Causalism

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Causalism

Carolina Sartorio
Causalism Book PDF

Author : Carolina Sartorio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192874825

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Causalism by Carolina Sartorio Pdf

In this volume, Carolina Sartorio makes the case for big-picture causalism: a naturalistic conception of agency and free agency that unifies the two phenomena under a common thesis. This is the thesis that actions/free actions are behaviors that have the right kinds of causes or explanations. The book discusses how a causalist view of action and free action fit together—the latter as a natural extension of the former—and how they are motivated by similar considerations having to do with causal control. The result is a compelling "package deal" view of our practical agency, one that is put forth as the default view (the view that deserves to be regarded as the starting point of our theorizing). Sartorio examines both the skeleton of the causalist view as well as potential enrichments that result from exploiting the grounds of the relevant causal facts. The discussion is enriched by an account of the role played in causalism by key metaphysical notions such as causation, grounding, absences, and powers.

Reality

Peter Loptson
Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter Loptson
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780776618883

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Reality by Peter Loptson Pdf

In Reality: Fundamental Topics in Metaphysics, Peter Loptson argues for a conception of metaphysics as the most general or comprehensive method of inquiry. Working from a broadly analytic and naturalist perspective, he confronts positions that claim metaphysics to be impossible, as advanced in ancient, Kantian, post-Kantian, and contemporary philosophy, showing them to be unsuccessful. He draws the topics of his selective investigation of metaphysics partly from the work of Kant, whom he conceives as a primary guide to what metaphysical enquiry seeks to know. Loptson provides accounts of basic categories of what is real and outlines major historical metaphysical systems. He then goes on to explore aspects of existence, essence, substance, universals, space, time, causality, mind, freedom, and other topics. This important contribution to metaphysics offers both sustained arguments on all aspects of the subject and important insights into the major metaphysical systems from the history of philosophy.

Realism Regained

Robert C. Koons
Realism Regained Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Koons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195350531

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Realism Regained by Robert C. Koons Pdf

In this wide-ranging philosophical work, Koons takes on two powerful dogmas--anti-realism and materialism. In doing so, Koons develops an elegant metaphysical system that accounts for such phenomena as information, mental representation, our knowledge of logic, mathematics and science, the structure of spacetime, the identity of physical objects, and the objectivity of values and moral norms.

Explanation in Action Theory and Historiography

Gunnar Schumann
Explanation in Action Theory and Historiography Book PDF

Author : Gunnar Schumann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429000652

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Explanation in Action Theory and Historiography by Gunnar Schumann Pdf

Is the appropriate form of human action explanation causal or rather teleological? While this is a central question in analytic philosophy of action, it also has implications for questions about the differences between methods of explanation in the sciences on the one hand and in the humanities and the social sciences on the other. Additionally, this question bears on the problem of the appropriate form of explanations of past human actions, and therefore it is prominently discussed by analytic philosophers of historiography. This volume brings together causalists and anti-causalists to address enduring philosophical questions at the heart of this debate, as well as their implications for the practice of historiography. Part I considers the quarrel between causalism and anti-causalism in recent developments in the philosophy of action. Part II presents papers by causalists and anti-causalists that are more narrowly focused on the philosophy of historiography.

Historical Explanation

Gunnar Schumann
Historical Explanation Book PDF

Author : Gunnar Schumann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000997965

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Historical Explanation by Gunnar Schumann Pdf

This book is concerned with the appropriate form of explanations in historiography and the social sciences. It combines action theory and philosophy of historiography and develops a theory of teleological explanations of human actions based on late-Wittgensteinian and Ordinary Language Philosophy insights. In philosophy of action, many philosophers favor causal theories of human action. Additionally, in current philosophy of historiography the majority view is that historians should explain historical phenomena by their causes. This book pushes back against these mainstream views by reviving an anti-causal view of explanation of current and past human actions. The author argues that disciplines that deal with human actions require a certain form of explanation, namely a teleological or intentional explanation. This means that past human actions and their results will have to be explained by reasons of agents, not by causes. Therefore, historiography employs a method of explanation which is in stark contrast to the sciences. The author thus proposes a Verstehen (understanding) approach in historiography and the social sciences. Historical Explanation will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of action, philosophy of history, and philosophy of the social sciences.

Actual Consciousness

Ted Honderich
Actual Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Ted Honderich
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198714385

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Actual Consciousness by Ted Honderich Pdf

What is it for you to be conscious? There is no consensus in philosophy or science: it has remained a mystery. Ted Honderich develops a brand new theory of consciousness, according to which perceptual consciousness is external to the perceiver.

Time Matters

Andrew Abbott
Time Matters Book PDF

Author : Andrew Abbott
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-15
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0226001024

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Time Matters by Andrew Abbott Pdf

What do variables really tell us? When exactly do inventions occur? Why do we always miss turning points as they transpire? When does what doesn't happen mean as much, if not more, than what does? Andrew Abbott considers these fascinating questions in Time Matters, a diverse series of essays that constitutes the most extensive analysis of temporality in social science today. Ranging from abstract theoretical reflection to pointed methodological critique, Abbott demonstrates the inevitably theoretical character of any methodology. Time Matters focuses particularly on questions of time, events, and causality. Abbott grounds each essay in straightforward examinations of actual social scientific analyses. Throughout, he demonstrates the crucial assumptions we make about causes and events, about actors and interaction and about time and meaning every time we employ methods of social analysis, whether in academic disciplines, market research, public opinion polling, or even evaluation research. Turning current assumptions on their heads, Abbott not only outlines the theoretical orthodoxies of empirical social science, he sketches new alternatives, laying down foundations for a new body of social theory.

A Theory of Determinism

Ted Honderich
A Theory of Determinism Book PDF

Author : Ted Honderich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Determinism (Philosophy).
ISBN : 0198242824

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A Theory of Determinism by Ted Honderich Pdf

This text examines the exact nature of the relation between mental and neural events; how both sorts of events come about; and their relation to actions. The answers that Honderich provides in Volume I constitute a new determinist philosophy of mind.

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

Michael Beaney
The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michael Beaney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1182 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199238842

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The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy by Michael Beaney Pdf

The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

The Shape of Agency

Joshua Shepherd
The Shape of Agency Book PDF

Author : Joshua Shepherd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198866411

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The Shape of Agency by Joshua Shepherd Pdf

This book offers an account of agency which explains the control agents have over their behaviour, the nature of intentional action, the nature of skill, and the role that knowledge plays in extending the reach of an agent's action and skill.

The Things We Do and Why We Do Them

C. Sandis
The Things We Do and Why We Do Them Book PDF

Author : C. Sandis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230360105

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The Things We Do and Why We Do Them by C. Sandis Pdf

The Things We Do and Why We Do Them argues against the common assumption that there is one thing called 'action' which all reason-giving explanations of action are geared towards. Sandis shows why all theories concerned with identifying the nature of our 'real' reasons for action fail from the outset.

Action and Responsibility

Andrew Sneddon
Action and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Andrew Sneddon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402039829

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Action and Responsibility by Andrew Sneddon Pdf

This book is an exploration of what it takes for an event to count as an action. I first became interested in this topic nearly a decade ago while working on a different topic. I kept coming across philosophers making claims about the nature of action that seemed false or at least dubious to me. As a consequence I turned to the philosophy of action directly, to get to the heart of the matter. I have wrestled with this territory ever since. I hope that, with this book, I have finally earned the intuitions that put me at odds with the philosophers I was originally reading. This book develops ideas in Part Two of my doctoral dissertation, which I wrote at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. I loved being at Queen’s, for both professional and personal reasons. My thanks go to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for financial support as a doctoral candidate. Steve Leighton and Ronald de Sousa were readers for my dissertation. They provided some early and invaluable challenges to the ideas developed here. My deepest debt of gratitude is owed to David Bakhurst, my supervisor. I learned a lot from David; this book would not be the same without his help.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy

Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
Publisher : OUP UK
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199234769

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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy by Frank Jackson,Michael Smith Pdf

A guide to today's most exciting research in academic philosophy with more than 30 distinguished scholars to contribute incisive and up-to-date critical surveys of the principal areas of research.

Mindlessness

Ezio Di Nucci
Mindlessness Book PDF

Author : Ezio Di Nucci
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443857857

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Mindlessness by Ezio Di Nucci Pdf

Thinking is overrated: golfers perform best when distracted and under pressure; firefighters make the right calls without a clue as to why; and you are yourself ill advised to look at your steps as you go down the stairs, or to try and remember your pin number before typing it in. Just do it, mindlessly. Both empirical psychologists and the common man have long worked out that thinking is often a bad idea, but philosophers still hang on to an intellectualist picture of human action. This book challenges that picture and calls on philosophers to wake up to the power of mindlessness: it is our habits, skills and conventions that help us cope with a world way too diverse for us to hope to always reinterpret it. The book presents the empirical evidence that has been accumulating over the last few decades and offers a philosophical analysis of mindless phenomena such as habits, skilled activity, automatic actions, emotional and spontaneous reactions and social conventions, arguing that traditional philosophical theories of action should be revised to do justice to this forgotten but important part of our lives: when we act mindlessly, we are free and fully rational even though we neither deliberate nor are aware of what we are doing.

Action in Context

Anton Leist
Action in Context Book PDF

Author : Anton Leist
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110898798

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Action in Context by Anton Leist Pdf

The book illustrates the concept of action in three different contexts - the justification of actions, people's life history, and pragmatism. The special feature of this book is that a comprehensive view of this kind marks a departure from the atomistic approach of action theory, which in itself raises a number of questions. If actions are not justified by mental states, how can persons then act for reasons? How can persons' actions over time be described, and what is the connection with the question of personal identity? If there is to be a unified understanding of the person, does the practical have to take precedence over the theoretical, and what does this mean for epistemology, for example? The ten contributors to this volume engage in an instructive manner with these and similar questions in the three sections of the book.