Causation And Responsibility

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Causation and Responsibility

Michael S. Moore
Causation and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199599516

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Causation and Responsibility by Michael S. Moore Pdf

The concept of causation is fundamental to ascribing moral and legal responsibility for events. Yet the relationship between causation and responsibility remains unclear. What precisely is the connection between the concept of causation used in attributing responsibility and the accounts of causal relations offered in the philosophy of science and metaphysics? How much of what we call causal responsibility is in truth defined by non-causal factors? This book argues that much of thelegal doctrine on these questions is confused and incoherent, and offers the first comprehensive attempt since Hart and Honoré to clarify the philosophical background to the legal and moral debates.The book first sets out the place of causation in criminal and tort law and outlines the metaphysics presupposed by the legal doctrine. It then analyses the best theoretical accounts of causation in the philosophy of science and metaphysics, and using these accounts criticises many of the core legal concepts surrounding causation - such as intervening causation, forseeability of harm and complicity. It considers and rejects the radical proposals to eliminate the notion of causation from law byusing risk analysis to attribute responsibility. The result of the analysis is a powerful argument for revising our understanding of the role played by causation in the attribution of legal and moral responsibility.

Causation and Responsibility

Michael S. Moore
Causation and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Moore
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191021503

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Causation and Responsibility by Michael S. Moore Pdf

The concept of causation is fundamental to ascribing moral and legal responsibility for events. Yet the relationship between causation and responsibility remains unclear. What precisely is the connection between the concept of causation used in attributing responsibility and the accounts of causal relations offered in the philosophy of science and metaphysics? How much of what we call causal responsibility is in truth defined by non-causal factors? This book argues that much of the legal doctrine on these questions is confused and incoherent, and offers the first comprehensive attempt since Hart and Honoré to clarify the philosophical background to the legal and moral debates. The book first sets out the place of causation in criminal and tort law and outlines the metaphysics presupposed by the legal doctrine. It then analyses the best theoretical accounts of causation in the philosophy of science and metaphysics, and using these accounts criticises many of the core legal concepts surrounding causation - such as intervening causation, forseeability of harm and complicity. It considers and rejects the radical proposals to eliminate the notion of causation from law by using risk analysis to attribute responsibility. The result of the analysis is a powerful argument for revising our understanding of the role played by causation in the attribution of legal and moral responsibility.

Causation and Responsibility

Michael S. Moore
Causation and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199256860

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Causation and Responsibility by Michael S. Moore Pdf

And its relation to causation. Philosophers studying the metaphysics of causation.

The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility

Dana Kay Nelkin,Derk Pereboom
The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Dana Kay Nelkin,Derk Pereboom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190679309

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The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility by Dana Kay Nelkin,Derk Pereboom Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility is a collection of 33 articles by leading international scholars on the topic of moral responsibility and its main forms, praiseworthiness and blameworthiness. The articles in the volume provide a comprehensive survey on scholarship on this topic since 1960, with a focus on the past three decades. Articles address the nature of moral responsibility - whether it is fundamentally a matter of deserved blame and praise, or whether it is grounded anticipated good consequences, such as moral education and formation, or whether there are different kinds of moral responsibility. They examine responsibility for both actions and omissions, whether responsibility comes in degrees, and whether groups such as corporations can be responsible. The traditional debates about moral responsibility focus on the threats posed from causal determinism, and from the absence of the ability to do otherwise that may result. The articles in this volume build on these arguments and appraise the most recent developments in these debates. Philosophical reflection on the personal relationships and moral responsibility has been especially intense over the past two decades, and several articles reflect this development. Other chapters take up the link between blameworthiness and attitudes such as moral resentment and indignation, while others explore the role that forgiveness and reconciliation play in personal relationships and responsibility. The range of articles in this volume look at moral responsibility from a range of perspectives and disciplines, explaining how physics, neuroscience, and psychological research on topics such as addiction and implicit bias illuminate the ways and degrees to which we might be responsible.

Causation and Free Will

Carolina Sartorio
Causation and Free Will Book PDF

Author : Carolina Sartorio
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191063770

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Causation and Free Will by Carolina Sartorio Pdf

Carolina Sartorio argues that only the actual causes of our behaviour matter to our freedom. Although this simple view of freedom clashes with most theories of responsibility, including the most prominent 'actual sequence' theories currently on offer, Sartorio argues for its truth. The key, she claims, lies in a correct understanding of the role played by causation in a view of that kind. Causation has some important features that make it a responsibility-grounding relation, and this to the success of the view. Also, when agents act freely, the actual causes are richer than they appear to be at first sight; in particular, they reflect the agents' sensitivity to reasons, where this includes both the existence of actual reasons and the absence of other (counterfactual) reasons. So acting freely requires more causes and quite complex causes, as opposed to fewer causes and simpler causes, and is compatible with those causes being deterministic. The book connects two different debates, the one on causation and the one on the problem of free will, in new and illuminating ways.

Critical Essays on "Causation and Responsibility"

Benedikt Kahmen,Markus Stepanians
Critical Essays on Causation and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Kahmen,Markus Stepanians
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110302295

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Critical Essays on "Causation and Responsibility" by Benedikt Kahmen,Markus Stepanians Pdf

Due to its scope and depth, Moore’s Causation and Responsibility is probably the most important publication in the philosophy of law since the publication of Hart’s and Honoré’s Causation in the Law in 1959. This volume offers, for the first time, a detailed exchange between legal and philosophical scholars over Moore’s most recent work. In particular, it pioneers the dialogue between English-speaking and German philosophy of law on a broad range of pressing foundational questions concerning causation in the law. It thereby fulfills the need for a comprehensive, international and critical discussion of Moore’s influential arguments. The 15 contributors to the proposed volume span the whole interdisciplinary field from law and morals to metaphysics, and the authors include distinguished criminal and tort lawyers, as well as prominent theoretical and practical philosophers from four nations. In addition, young researchers take brand-new approaches in the field. The collection is essential reading for anyone interested in legal and moral theory.

Omissions and Their Moral Relevance

Pascale Willemsen
Omissions and Their Moral Relevance Book PDF

Author : Pascale Willemsen
Publisher : Mentis
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05
Category : Blame
ISBN : 3957431522

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Omissions and Their Moral Relevance by Pascale Willemsen Pdf

This book empirically investigates the social practice of ascribing moral responsibility to others for the things they failed to do, and it discusses the philosophical relevance of this practice.0In our everyday life, we often blame others for things they failed to do. For instance, we might blame our neighbour for not watering our plants during our vacation. Interestingly, the attribution of blame is typically accompanied by the attribution of causal responsibility. We do not only blame our neighbour for not watering our plants, but we do so because we believe that not watering the plants caused them to dry up and die. In this book, I investigate how we make moral and causal judgments about omissions. I discuss different philosophical perspectives on this matter, and I outline to what extent the actual social practice is in line with philosophical theories.

New Advances in Causation, Agency and Moral Responsibility

Fabio Bacchini,Stefano Caputo
New Advances in Causation Agency and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Fabio Bacchini,Stefano Caputo
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443873567

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New Advances in Causation, Agency and Moral Responsibility by Fabio Bacchini,Stefano Caputo Pdf

This volume brings together a number of previously unpublished essays that will advance the reader’s philosophical understanding of specific aspects of causation, agency and moral responsibility. These are deeply intertwined notions, and a large proportion of the volume is taken up by papers that shed light on their mutual connections or defend certain claims concerning them. The volume investigates several important questions, including: Can causation be perceived? If it can, can it be perceived in any way other than visually? Can the interventionist theory developed by James Woodward offer an adequate account of causation? Is a causal relation a necessary condition for moral responsibility? Can there be a responsibility difference without a causal difference? Are causal ascriptions based on the more primitive language game of blame ascriptions? What can be learnt from the analogy between causal interference and unbreakable processes, on one side, and motivational interferences and “unbreakable” resolutions, on the other side? How can humans be routinely considered responsible for non-deliberated omissions? Should the connection between moral responsibility and the epistemic conditions usually required for moral responsibility to be obtained be weakened? What is the connection between awareness of one’s doing and intentional action?

Causation and Laws of Nature

Max Kistler
Causation and Laws of Nature Book PDF

Author : Max Kistler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134150687

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Causation and Laws of Nature by Max Kistler Pdf

What is a causal relation? -- Laws of nature and universal generalisations -- Applicability conditions and the concept of strict law -- Consequences -- The nomological theory of causation and causal responsibility -- Efficacious properties and the instantiation of laws -- Causal responsibility and its applications.

Causation in Law and Medicine

Danuta Mendelson
Causation in Law and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Danuta Mendelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351953023

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Causation in Law and Medicine by Danuta Mendelson Pdf

Causation is an issue that is fundamental in both law and medicine, as well as the interface between the two disciplines. It is vital for the resolution of a great many disputes in court concerning personal injuries, medical negligence, criminal law and coronial issues, as well as in the provision of both diagnoses and treatment in medicine. This book offers a vital analysis of issues such as causation in law and medicine, issues of causal responsibility, agency and harm in criminal law, causation in forensic medicine, scientific and statistical approaches to causation, proof of cause, influence and effect, and causal responsibility in tort law. Including contributions from a number of distinguished doctors, lawyers and scientists, it will be of great interest and value to academics and practitioners alike.

The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning

Michael Waldmann
The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Michael Waldmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199399550

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The Oxford Handbook of Causal Reasoning by Michael Waldmann Pdf

Causal reasoning is one of our most central cognitive competencies, enabling us to adapt to our world. Causal knowledge allows us to predict future events, or diagnose the causes of observed facts. We plan actions and solve problems using knowledge about cause-effect relations. Without our ability to discover and empirically test causal theories, we would not have made progress in various empirical sciences. The handbook brings together the leading researchers in the field of causal reasoning and offers state-of-the-art presentations of theories and research. It provides introductions of competing theories of causal reasoning, and discusses its role in various cognitive functions and domains. The final section presents research from neighboring fields.

Actual Causality

Joseph Y. Halpern
Actual Causality Book PDF

Author : Joseph Y. Halpern
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262537131

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Actual Causality by Joseph Y. Halpern Pdf

A new approach for defining causality and such related notions as degree of responsibility, degrees of blame, and causal explanation. Causality plays a central role in the way people structure the world; we constantly seek causal explanations for our observations. But what does it even mean that an event C “actually caused” event E? The problem of defining actual causation goes beyond mere philosophical speculation. For example, in many legal arguments, it is precisely what needs to be established in order to determine responsibility. The philosophy literature has been struggling with the problem of defining causality since Hume. In this book, Joseph Halpern explores actual causality, and such related notions as degree of responsibility, degree of blame, and causal explanation. The goal is to arrive at a definition of causality that matches our natural language usage and is helpful, for example, to a jury deciding a legal case, a programmer looking for the line of code that cause some software to fail, or an economist trying to determine whether austerity caused a subsequent depression. Halpern applies and expands an approach to causality that he and Judea Pearl developed, based on structural equations. He carefully formulates a definition of causality, and building on this, defines degree of responsibility, degree of blame, and causal explanation. He concludes by discussing how these ideas can be applied to such practical problems as accountability and program verification. Technical details are generally confined to the final section of each chapter and can be skipped by non-mathematical readers.

Proof of Causation in Tort Law

Sandy Steel
Proof of Causation in Tort Law Book PDF

Author : Sandy Steel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107049109

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Proof of Causation in Tort Law by Sandy Steel Pdf

A clear, critical analysis of proof of causation in the law of tort in England, France and Germany.

From Morality to the End of Reason

Ingmar Persson
From Morality to the End of Reason Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Persson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199676552

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From Morality to the End of Reason by Ingmar Persson Pdf

Ingmar Persson presents a new analysis of common sense morality—in particular the act-omission doctrine and the doctrine of double effect. He traces both doctrines to a theory of rights and a conception of responsibility as based on causation, and provides an original account of what it is to have a reason for action.

My Way

John Martin Fischer
My Way Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195179552

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My Way by John Martin Fischer Pdf

A collection of John Martin Fischer's essays on free will and moral responsibility. Fischer's overall framework contains an argument for the contention that moral responsibility does not require free will in the sense that implies alternative possibilities and a sketch of a comprehensive theory of moral responsibility.