Celibate And Childless Men In Power

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Celibate and Childless Men in Power

Almut Höfert,Matthew Mesley,Serena Tolino
Celibate and Childless Men in Power Book PDF

Author : Almut Höfert,Matthew Mesley,Serena Tolino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317182375

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Celibate and Childless Men in Power by Almut Höfert,Matthew Mesley,Serena Tolino Pdf

This book explores a striking common feature of pre-modern ruling systems on a global scale: the participation of childless and celibate men as integral parts of the elites. In bringing court eunuchs and bishops together, this collection shows that the integration of men who were normatively or physically excluded from biological fatherhood offered pre-modern dynasties the potential to use different reproduction patterns. The shared focus on ruling eunuchs and bishops also reveals that these men had a specific position at the intersection of four fields: power, social dynamics, sacredness and gender/masculinities. The thirteen chapters present case studies on clerics in Medieval Europe and court eunuchs in the Middle East, Byzantium, India and China. They analyze how these men in their different frameworks acted as politicians, participated in social networks, provided religious authority, and discuss their masculinities. Taken together, this collection sheds light on the political arena before the modern nation-state excluded these unmarried men from the circles of political power.

Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900

Anonim
Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia 1250 1900 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004469655

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Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900 by Anonim Pdf

Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250–1900 is the first collection of studies to focus on slavery and related forms of labor throughout Asia. The 15 chapters by an international group of scholars assess the current state of Asian slavery studies, discuss new research on slave systems in Asia, identify avenues for future research, and explore new approaches to reconstructing the history of slavery and bonded labor in Asia and, by extension, elsewhere in the globe. Individual chapters examine slavery, slave trading, abolition, and bonded labor in places as diverse as Ceylon, China, India, Korea, the Mongol Empire, the Philippines, the Sulu Archipelago, and Timor in local, regional, pan-regional, and comparative contexts. Contributors are: Richard B. Allen, Michael D. Bennett, Claude Chevaleyre, Jeff Fynn-Paul, Hans Hägerdal, Shawna Herzog, Jessica Hinchy, Kumari Jayawardena, Rachel Kurian, Bonny Ling, Christopher Lovins, Stephanie Mawson, Anthony Reid, James Francis Warren, Don J. Wyatt, Harriet T. Zurndorfer.

Naming, Defining, Phrasing Strong Asymmetrical Dependencies

Jeannine Bischoff,Stephan Conermann,Marion Gymnich
Naming Defining Phrasing Strong Asymmetrical Dependencies Book PDF

Author : Jeannine Bischoff,Stephan Conermann,Marion Gymnich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111211398

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Naming, Defining, Phrasing Strong Asymmetrical Dependencies by Jeannine Bischoff,Stephan Conermann,Marion Gymnich Pdf

An examination of the terms used in specific historical contexts to refer to those people in a society who can be categorized as being in a position of ‘strong asymmetrical dependency’ (including slavery) provides insights into the social categories and distinctions that informed asymmetrical social interactions. In a similar vein, an analysis of historical narratives that either justify or challenge dependency is conducive to revealing how dependency may be embedded in (historical) discourses and ways of thinking. The eleven contributions in the volume approach these issues from various disciplinary vantage points, including theology, global history, Ottoman history, literary studies, and legal history. The authors address a wide range of different textual sources and historical contexts – from medieval Scandinavia and the Fatimid Empire to the history of abolition in Martinique and human rights violations in contemporary society. While the authors contribute innovative insights to ongoing discussions within their disciplines, the articles were also written with a view to the endeavor of furthering Dependency Studies as a transdisciplinary approach to the study of human societies past and present.

The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Political Culture in Europe

Christopher Fletcher,Sean Brady,Rachel E. Moss,Lucy Riall
The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Political Culture in Europe Book PDF

Author : Christopher Fletcher,Sean Brady,Rachel E. Moss,Lucy Riall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137585387

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The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Political Culture in Europe by Christopher Fletcher,Sean Brady,Rachel E. Moss,Lucy Riall Pdf

This handbook aims to challenge ‘gender blindness’ in the historical study of high politics, power, authority and government, by bringing together a group of scholars at the forefront of current historical research into the relationship between masculinity and political power. Until very recently in historical terms, formal political authority in Europe was normally and ideally held by adult males, with female power being perceived as a recurrent aberration. Yet paradoxically the study of the interactions between masculinity and political culture is still very much in its infancy. This volume seeks to remedy this lacuna by considering the different consequences of the masculinity of power over two millennia of European history. It examines how masculinity and political culture have interacted from ancient Rome and the early medieval Byzantine empire, to twentieth-century Germany and Italy. It considers a broad variety of case studies from early medieval Iceland and late medieval France, to Naples at the time of the French Revolution and Strasbourg after the Franco-Prussian War, with a particular focus on the development of political masculinities in Great Britain between the sixteenth century and the present day.

Childlessness in the Age of Communication

Cristina Archetti
Childlessness in the Age of Communication Book PDF

Author : Cristina Archetti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000033427

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Childlessness in the Age of Communication by Cristina Archetti Pdf

Cristina Archetti started researching childlessness after being diagnosed with "unexplained infertility". She soon discovered that, although involuntary childlessness affects an increasing number of women and men across the world, this topic is shrouded taboo and shame. This book is both a first-person reflection about the existential questions posed by involuntary childlessness and a readable account of the way the silence surrounding this topic is socially and politically constructed. Revealing the invisible mechanisms that, from the microscopic details of everyday life to policy, make up the structure of silence around childlessness, Archetti demonstrates what it means not to have children in a society that is organized around families. Through a prose that mixes analysis, excerpts of interviews, media fragments, and evocative writing, she develops a new language of feeling-in-the-body fit for the twenty-first century and exposes the devastating effects infertility has on relationships, identity, health and well-being, in societies that fetishize parenthood. Childlessness in the Age of Communication draws upon a range of disciplines and fields including sociology, health, gender and sexuality studies, communication, politics and anthropology. It is a book for all those interested in childlessness and innovative qualitative research methodologies.

The Fox Spirit, the Stone Maiden, and Other Transgender Histories from Late Imperial China

Matthew H. Sommer
The Fox Spirit the Stone Maiden and Other Transgender Histories from Late Imperial China Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Sommer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231560207

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The Fox Spirit, the Stone Maiden, and Other Transgender Histories from Late Imperial China by Matthew H. Sommer Pdf

In imperial China, people moved away from the gender they were assigned at birth in different ways and for many reasons. Eunuchs, boy actresses, and clergy left behind normative gender roles defined by family and procreation. “Stone maidens”—women deemed physically incapable of vaginal intercourse—might depart from families or marriages to become Buddhist or Daoist nuns. Anatomical males who presented as women sometimes took a conventionally female occupation such as midwife, faith healer, or even medium to a fox spirit. Yet they were often punished harshly for the crime of “masquerading in women’s attire,” suspected of sexual predation, even when they had lived peacefully in their communities for many years. Exploring these histories and many more, this book is a groundbreaking study of transgender lives and practices in late imperial China. Through close readings of court cases, as well as Ming and Qing fiction and nineteenth-century newspaper accounts, Matthew H. Sommer examines the social, legal, and cultural histories of gender crossing. He considers a range of transgender experiences, illuminating how certain forms of gender transgression were sanctioned in particular social contexts and penalized in others. Sommer scrutinizes the ways Qing legal authorities and literati writers represented and understood gender-nonconforming people and practices, contrasting official ideology with popular mentalities. An unprecedented account of China’s transgender histories, this book also sheds new light on a range of themes in Ming and Qing law, religion, medicine, literature, and culture.

Sexuality in Medieval Europe

Ruth Mazo Karras,Katherine E. Pierpont
Sexuality in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Ruth Mazo Karras,Katherine E. Pierpont
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000859270

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Sexuality in Medieval Europe by Ruth Mazo Karras,Katherine E. Pierpont Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Sexuality in Medieval Europe provides a lively account of a society whose attitudes toward sexuality both were ancestral to, and differed from, contemporary ones. The volume is structured not by types of sexual interactions or deviance, but to reflect the difference in gendered experiences when sex is seen as an act one person does to another. Sexual activity, within and outside of marriage, as well as sexual inactivity, had different meanings based on gender, social status, religious affiliation, and more. This book considers these iterations of medieval sexuality in its effort to show there was no single medieval attitude towards sexuality. With an emphasis on Christian Western Europe over the entire course of the Middle Ages, it also includes comparative material on neighboring cultures at the time. Alongside being reworked for further clarity and readability, the fourth edition offers substantial new material on trans scholarship and methodological attempts to recoup a trans past; changes in the treatment of sex work and its terminology; and new material on Byzantine and Muslim culture. Sexuality in Medieval Europe is an essential resource for all those who study medieval history, medieval culture, and the history of sexuality in Europe.

Anglo-Norman Studies XLII

Stephen D. Church,Stephen Church
Anglo Norman Studies XLII Book PDF

Author : Stephen D. Church,Stephen Church
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Anglo-Saxons
ISBN : 9781783275328

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Anglo-Norman Studies XLII by Stephen D. Church,Stephen Church Pdf

A series which is a model of its kind: Edmund King

Rethinking Reform in the Latin West, 10th to Early 12th Century

Anonim
Rethinking Reform in the Latin West 10th to Early 12th Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004681088

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Rethinking Reform in the Latin West, 10th to Early 12th Century by Anonim Pdf

This collection of studies investigates how people of the 10th to early 12th century experienced and represented processes of intentional change in the Church, and what the consequences are of modern scholars’ reliance on ‘reform’ to describe and interpret these processes. In 11 thematic chapters it takes stock of the current state of research and offers suggestions to deepen our understanding of the ideological, institutional, and cultural dynamics at play. Contributors are Julia Barrow, Robert F. Berkhofer III, Gordon Blennemann, Katy Cubitt, Nicolangelo D'Acunto, Anne-Marie Helvétius, Ludger Körntgen, Rutger Kramer, Brigitte Meijns, Diane Reilly, Rachel Stone, and Steven Vanderputten.

Clerical Continence in Twelfth-Century England and Byzantium

Maroula Perisanidi
Clerical Continence in Twelfth Century England and Byzantium Book PDF

Author : Maroula Perisanidi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351024600

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Clerical Continence in Twelfth-Century England and Byzantium by Maroula Perisanidi Pdf

Why did the medieval West condemn clerical marriage as an abomination while the Byzantine Church affirmed its sanctifying nature? This book brings together ecclesiastical, legal, social, and cultural history in order to examine how Byzantine and Western medieval ecclesiastics made sense of their different rules of clerical continence. Western ecclesiastics condemned clerical marriage for three key reasons: married clerics could alienate ecclesiastical property for the sake of their families; they could secure careers in the Church for their sons, restricting ecclesiastical positions and lands to specific families; and they could pollute the sacred by officiating after having had sex with their wives. A comparative study shows that these offending risk factors were absent in twelfth-century Byzantium: clerics below the episcopate did not have enough access to ecclesiastical resources to put the Church at financial risk; clerical dynasties were understood within a wider frame of valued friendship networks; and sex within clerical marriage was never called impure in canon law, as there was little drive to use pollution discourses to separate clergy and laity. These facts are symptomatic of a much wider difference between West and East, impinging on ideas about social order, moral authority, and reform.

Crusading and Masculinities

Natasha R. Hodgson,Katherine J. Lewis,Matthew M. Mesley
Crusading and Masculinities Book PDF

Author : Natasha R. Hodgson,Katherine J. Lewis,Matthew M. Mesley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351680141

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Crusading and Masculinities by Natasha R. Hodgson,Katherine J. Lewis,Matthew M. Mesley Pdf

This volume presents the first substantial exploration of crusading and masculinity, focusing on the varied ways in which the symbiotic relationship between the two was made manifest in a range of medieval settings and sources, and to what ends. Ideas about masculinity formed an inherent part of the mindset of societies in which crusading happened, and of the conceptual framework informing both those who recorded the events and those who participated. Examination and interrogation of these ideas enables a better contextualised analysis of how those events were experienced, comprehended and portrayed. The collection is structured around five themes: sources and models; contrasting masculinities; emasculation and transgression; masculinity and religiosity and kingship and chivalry. By incorporating masculinity within their analysis of the crusades and of crusaders the contributors demonstrate how such approaches greatly enhance our understanding of crusading as an ideal, an institution and an experience. Individual essays consider western campaigns to the Middle East and Islamic responses; events and sources from the Iberian peninsula and Prussia are also interrogated and re-examined, thus enabling cross-cultural comparison of the meanings attached to medieval manhood. The collection also highlights the value of employing gender as a vital means of assessing relationships between different groups of men, whose values and standards of behaviour were socially and culturally constructed in distinct ways.

The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem

Jane Hathaway
The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem Book PDF

Author : Jane Hathaway
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107108295

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The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem by Jane Hathaway Pdf

A study of the chief of the African eunuchs who guarded the sultan's harem in Istanbul under the Ottoman Empire.

Rulers as Authors in the Islamic World

Anonim
Rulers as Authors in the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004690615

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Rulers as Authors in the Islamic World by Anonim Pdf

How widespread was authorship among rulers in the premodern Islamic world? The writings of different types of rulers in different regions and periods are analyzed in this book, from the early centuries in the central lands of Islam to 19th century Sudan. The composition of poetry appears as the most fertile area for authorship among rulers. Prose writings show a wide variety, from astrology to bookmaking, from autobiography to creeds. Some of the rulers made claims to special knowledge, but in all cases authorship played a special role in the construction of the rulers' authority and legitimacy. Contributors: Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk, Sean W. Anthony, María Luisa Ávila†, Teresa Bernheimer, Philip Bockholt, Sonja Brentjes, Christiane Czygan, David Durand-Guédy, Anne-Marie Eddé, Sinem Eryılmaz, Maribel Fierro, Adam Gaiser, Angelika Hartmann†, Livnat Holtzman, Maher Jarrar, Robert S. Kramer, Christian Mauder, Matthew Melvin-Koushki, Letizia Osti, Jürgen Paul, Petra Schmidl, Tilman Seidensticker.

The Historian of Islam at Work

Anonim
The Historian of Islam at Work Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004525245

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The Historian of Islam at Work by Anonim Pdf

The Historian of Islam at Work is a volume in honor of Hugh N. Kennedy. It offers thirty contributions by three generations of prominent scholars in the field of pre-modern Middle Eastern studies, covering the many areas of Islamic historical inquiry in which Hugh Kennedy has been active throughout his career. Grouped around four major themes - Caliphate and power, economy and society, Abbasids, and frontiers and the others - the contributions deal with the history, archaeology, architecture and literature of the Middle East, North Africa and beyond, from the time of the Prophet until the fifteenth century.

Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661-1257

El-Azhari Taef El-Azhari
Queens Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History 661 1257 Book PDF

Author : El-Azhari Taef El-Azhari
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474423205

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Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661-1257 by El-Azhari Taef El-Azhari Pdf

Based on original and previously unexamined sources, this book provides a critical and systematic analysis of the role of women, mothers, wives, eunuchs, concubines, qahramans and atabegs in the dynamics and manipulation of medieval Islamic politics. Spanning over 600 years, Taef El-Azhari explores gender and sexual politics and power: from the time of the Prophet Muhammad through the Umayyad and Abbasid periods to the Mamluks in the 15th century, and from Iran and Central Asia to North Africa and Spain.