Centrality Of History For Theory Construction In Psychology

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Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology

Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith
Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology Book PDF

Author : Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319427607

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Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology by Sven Hroar Klempe,Roger Smith Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the purpose of history for psychology. Its purpose is to ask why history should be of concern to psychologists in teaching and research, and in theory and in practice. The future position of humanities subjects is currently highly debated on all fronts. Chapters focus on the arguments from psychologists, upgrade the precision and quality of discussion, and thus, provide a base for affirming the place of history of psychology in the broad field of psychological activity. A fundamental question dominates the discussion. Is the purpose of the history of psychology to serve current psychology, rather than to contribute to historical knowledge – and to enter large debates about what historical knowledge means for being human? If the answer is yes, as most psychologists who come to the issues will presume, in what ways? Are these ways philosophically grounded, or do the social and political conditions of power and funding in universities dominate the arguments? In this volume, the contributors demonstrate the relation between historical investigations and current practice. Featured topics include: The history of psychology and its relation to feminism. The history of psychology and its relation to current research assessment and curriculum. The history of science and its relation to psychology. The metalanguage for psychology. Case studies of history in theory construction. Centrality of History for Theory Construction in Psychology will be of interest to psychologists, professors, graduate psychology students, and scholars in the human sciences.

Re-envisioning Theoretical Psychology

Thomas Teo
Re envisioning Theoretical Psychology Book PDF

Author : Thomas Teo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030167622

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Re-envisioning Theoretical Psychology by Thomas Teo Pdf

This volume presents a re-envisioning of the field of theoretical psychology and offers unique visions for its present and future from leaders of North American philosophical psychology. It contends that theoretical psychology has reached ‘middle-age’ and must consider new directions to renew its growth. Rooted in a range of research traditions and the intellectual biographies of its authors, it paves the way toward this necessary revitalization of the content, activities, responsibilities, and hopes of theoretical psychology. The authors situate their analyses in the context of the increasing gap between alternative and mainstream and between the discipline and the profession of psychology. They demonstrate that changes in society, culture and technology, the internationalization of the psychological humanities, and the cross-fertilization of intellectual innovations from other disciplines now afford possibilities for new orientations in theoretical psychology. The volume aims to do justice to psychological topics, human beings, and the intellectual problems that psychologists encounter, while also providing space for (meta)theoretical engagement, often neglected in the discipline. Together, the chapters in this collection make the case that a renewal of the discipline and practice of psychology is a task that is best accomplished collectively, and, despite significant disagreements, in solidarity.

The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences

David McCallum
The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences Book PDF

Author : David McCallum
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1930 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811672552

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The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences by David McCallum Pdf

The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences offers a uniquely comprehensive and global overview of the evolution of ideas, concepts and policies within the human sciences. Drawn from histories of the social and psychological sciences, anthropology, the history and philosophy of science, and the history of ideas, this collection analyses the health and welfare of populations, evidence of the changing nature of our local communities, cities, societies or global movements, and studies the way our humanness or ‘human nature’ undergoes shifts because of broader technological shifts or patterns of living. This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference to a vast source of representative scholarly work in interdisciplinary fields, a means of understanding patterns of social change and the conduct of institutions, as well as the histories of these ‘ways of knowing’ probe the contexts, circumstances and conditions which underpin continuity and change in the way we count, analyse and understand ourselves in our different social worlds. It reflects a critical scholarly interest in both traditional and emerging concerns on the relations between the biological and social sciences, and between these and changes and continuities in societies and conducts, as 21st century research moves into new intellectual and geographic territories, more diverse fields and global problematics. ​

A History of Marxist Psychology

Anton Yasnitsky
A History of Marxist Psychology Book PDF

Author : Anton Yasnitsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000205398

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A History of Marxist Psychology by Anton Yasnitsky Pdf

An illuminating and original collection of essays on 20th century Russian psychology, offering unparalleled coverage of the scholarship of Vygotsky and his peers. Yasnitsky et al. challenge our assumptions about the history of Soviet science and the nature of Soviet Marxism and its influence on psychological thinking. He significantly broadens the discussion around Vygotsky’s life and work and its historical context, applying theories of other notable thinkers such as Alexander Luria and the much-neglected philosopher/psychologist Sergei Rubinstein, alongside key movements in history, such as the pedology and psychohygiene. A diverse range of researchers from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Russian Federation, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the UK, give this book a truly global outlook. This is an important and insightful text for undergraduate and postgraduate students and scholars interested in the history of psychology and science, social and cultural history of Russia and Eastern Europe, Marxism, and Soviet politics.

The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry

Aaro Toomela
The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Aaro Toomela
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030314491

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The Psychology of Scientific Inquiry by Aaro Toomela Pdf

This brief sets out on a course to distinguish three main kinds of thought that underlie scientific thinking. Current science has not agreed on an understanding of what exactly the aim of science actually is, how to understand scientific knowledge, and how such knowledge can be achieved. Furthermore, no science today also explicitly admits the fact that knowledge can be constructed in different ways and therefore every scientist should be able to recognize the form of thought that under-girds their understanding of scientific theory. In response to this, this texts seeks to answer the questions: What is science? What is (scientific) explanation? What is causality and why it matters? Science is a way to find new knowledge. The way we think about the world constrains the aspects of it we can understand. Scientists, the author suggests, should engage in a metacognitive perspective on scientific theory that reflects not only what exists in the world, but also the way the scientist thinks about the world.

Key Topics in Psychological Methods

Anonim
Key Topics in Psychological Methods Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783031199226

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Key Topics in Psychological Methods by Anonim Pdf

This volume features cutting-edge and impactful articles from across Springer's diverse journals publishing program. In this curated collection, our editorial team has brought together highly-cited and downloaded articles on the topic of Psychological Methods into one single resource. Moreover, this book enables readers to review a broad spectrum of quality research on a specialized topic, which we hope facilitates interdisciplinary and critical discussions of the topic at hand. As part of the Key Topics in Behavioral Sciences book series, this volume aims to serve as a quick reference for readers when writing or researching new topics or subject areas. Other topics in the series will include Psychological Research Methods, Health and Behavior, Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Sports Psychology, and Consumer Behavior. In the first section of the volume, articles focus on such topics as Artificial Intelligence, Cultural Learning, Human Evolution, Human-Computer Interaction, Referential Triangle, Social Interaction, Differences, Diversity, Evolution, Genetics, Populations, and Race. Next, the second section features research on Double Dialogicality, Generalization, Qualitative Research, Single Case, Data Analysis, Data Screening, Insufficient Effort Responding, Research Design, Research Methods, and Survey Research. Lastly in the final section of this collection, Data Snooping, Harking, Publication Bias, Simulation, Open Science, Philosophy Of Science, Questionable Research Practices, Research Ethics, Content-Analysis, Dictionary Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Structural Topic Modeling, Text Analysis, Thematic Analysis, and Topic Modeling are discussed.

Experimental Psychology

Davood Gozli,Jaan Valsiner
Experimental Psychology Book PDF

Author : Davood Gozli,Jaan Valsiner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031170539

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Experimental Psychology by Davood Gozli,Jaan Valsiner Pdf

This work brings together different perspectives on psychological methods and particularly methods involving experimentation. To encourage a reflective use of research methods, the authors illuminate the historical, philosophical, and scientific dimensions of methodology, providing both defenses and criticisms of experimental psychology. The primary audience of the work are students and researchers in psychological and behavioral sciences, who have an interest in methodology

New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress

Yafeng Shan
New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress Book PDF

Author : Yafeng Shan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000780888

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New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress by Yafeng Shan Pdf

This collection of original essays offers a comprehensive examination of scientific progress, which has been a central topic in recent debates in philosophy of science. Traditionally, debates over scientific progress have focused on different methodological approaches, notably the epistemic and semantic approaches. The chapters in Part I of the book examine these two traditional approaches, as well as the newly revived functional and newly developed noetic approaches. Part II features in-depth case studies of scientific progress from the history of science. The chapters cover individual sciences including physics, chemistry, evolutionary biology, seismology, psychology, sociology, economics, and medicine. Finally, Part III of the book explores important issues from contemporary philosophy of science. These chapters address the implications of scientific progress for the scientific realism/anti-realism debate, incommensurability, values in science, idealisation, scientific speculation, interdisciplinarity, and scientific perspectivalism. New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the history and philosophy of science.

From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology

Jaan Valsiner
From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology Book PDF

Author : Jaan Valsiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319610641

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From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology by Jaan Valsiner Pdf

This Brief aims to provide a theoretically innovative introduction to the methodology of the human sciences. It presents a new version of methodology, as a system of mutually linked acts of creating knowledge where both abstract and concrete features of research are intricately intertwined. It shows how the constructions of particular methods that are used in the science of psychology are interdependent with general psychology. This is exemplified as the Methodology Cycle. The need for an emphasis on the Methodology Cycle grows out of the habitual presentation of methods as if they were independent from the assumptions which they are built upon, with the ultimate goal of searching for and creating universal principles. Chapters discuss the Methodology Cycle and its uses in various areas of empirical study in psychological functions. Featured topics in this Brief include: The strict separation between methodology and methods. Introspection, the primary method of psychology. Extrospection, the act of introspection turned outwards. Generalization and its effect on uniqueness. From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology will be of interest to psychologists, undergraduate and graduate students, and researchers.

Where Culture and Mind Meet

Brady Wagoner,Kevin Carriere
Where Culture and Mind Meet Book PDF

Author : Brady Wagoner,Kevin Carriere
Publisher : IAP
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781648022586

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Where Culture and Mind Meet by Brady Wagoner,Kevin Carriere Pdf

Cultural psychology explores the mutual constitution of persons-minds and socialcultural worlds. It aims to be both transdisciplinary and international in its approach, and to develop theoretical models that remain faithful to people’s lived experiences. This volume further advances these objectives through an exploration of core concepts (especially, normativity, liminality, and resistance), cultural psychology’s foundations in philosophy, and the translation of theory into a methodology for investigating distinctly human ways of relating to the world.

Cultural Psychology in Communities

Floor van Alphen,Susanne Normann
Cultural Psychology in Communities Book PDF

Author : Floor van Alphen,Susanne Normann
Publisher : IAP
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781648021978

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Cultural Psychology in Communities by Floor van Alphen,Susanne Normann Pdf

This volume aims at further articulating and developing the cultural psychological interest in community. It focuses on the processes through which individuals constitute communities and the processes that restrain or enable moving forward with others. This interest is necessary especially now that the world is on the move. Economic crises, political crises and ecological crises have led to reinforced migration patterns, a rise in authoritarianism and xenophobia, and have become a threat to the survival of the world as we know it, particularly to minorities and indigenous communities. At the same time, we are witnessing the birth of new networks, dialogues and actions, generated by people within, between and among communities. Therefore, this volume collects interdisciplinary theoretical, empirical and applied contributions enabling engagement with communities in cultural psychology. This involves both reflections on meaning-making processes and projections on how they feed into social transformation, in exchange with community psychology, anthropology and sociology. People vitally depend on community to effectively negotiate or resist in complex intercultural or intergroup settings. In the wake of human rights violations or to prevent further damage to the environment a community is needed to undertake action. From feminist movements and disability activism to the otherwise marginalized: how do people constitute communities? How do they resist as a community? How can cultural psychology contribute not only to understand meaning-making processes, but also connect them to processes of social transformation? Migration, moving through and connecting to different communities can affect meaning making in significant ways. People consider themselves as members of one or another community, but they also increasingly enter into new settings of social practice with new means for action. How might creative meaning-making build bridges between communities? How might new community arise in between or with others? How can cultural psychology deal with intercultural processes without reifying different cultures? These are the central questions that the, mostly emerging, scholars from many corners of the world address in this book. Their research addresses different institutional settings that are resisted and transformed from within, in dialogue with others. From social work, NGOs and municipal activity to university talent mobility and art projects for youth. Other settings are newly inhabited, from the public square and the social media to a foreign city and neighborhood church. Thus, more communities appear on the map of cultural psychology.

Cultural Psychology

Christine Ma-Kellams
Cultural Psychology Book PDF

Author : Christine Ma-Kellams
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781442265295

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Cultural Psychology by Christine Ma-Kellams Pdf

Culture comes in many forms. Cultural Psychology: Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Perspectives combines hard science with everyday issues to explore how the intangible forces of our cultural milieu—including the power of race, religion, class, and gender—powerfully changes the way we want, think, and do the things that we do. It covers both cross-cultural differences and multicultural issues, incorporating both approaches to tackle modern issues of diversity and living in a diverse world. Combines both cross-cultural and multicultural approaches in a single comprehensive text. Includes chapters on the newest, most ground-breaking issues facing the study of culture: Unpacks the origins of where culture comes from Discusses the history of culture and modern-day laboratory studies Explains how culture shapes the brain (and how the brain changes culture) Describes cultural change in the era of globalization

Foundation of Ethics-Based Practices

Birthe Loa Knizek,Sven Hroar Klempe
Foundation of Ethics Based Practices Book PDF

Author : Birthe Loa Knizek,Sven Hroar Klempe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030836665

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Foundation of Ethics-Based Practices by Birthe Loa Knizek,Sven Hroar Klempe Pdf

This book contrasts earlier textbooks on “evidence-based practices.” Whereas the latter is a slogan that call for scientific evidence to be used in standardized treatment manuals, ethics-based practices call for individualized treatment that makes the situation meaningful for the patient. The main argument for changing the treatment design from being evidence-based to one based on ethics, is the hypothesis that good health care is based on treatment which makes the situation positive and meaningful for the patient. The awareness for this is primarily provided by ethical considerations.

Cornerstones of Attachment Research

Robbie Duschinsky
Cornerstones of Attachment Research Book PDF

Author : Robbie Duschinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198842064

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Cornerstones of Attachment Research by Robbie Duschinsky Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence. It is free to read at Oxford Clinical Psychology Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Attachment theory is among the most popular theories of human socioemotional development, with a global research community and widespread interest from clinicians, child welfare professionals, educationalists and parents. It has been considered "one of the most generative contemporary ideas" about family life in modern society. It is one of the last of the grand theories of human development that still retains an active research tradition. Attachment theory and research speak to fundamental questions about human emotions, relationships and development. They do so in terms that feel experience-near, with a remarkable combination of intuitive ideas and counter-intuitive assessments and conclusions. Over time, attachment theory seems to have become more, rather than less, appealing and popular, in part perhaps due to alignment with current concern with the lifetime implications of early brain development Cornerstones of Attachment Research re-examines the work of key laboratories that have contributed to the study of attachment. In doing so, the book traces the development in a single scientific paradigm through parallel but separate lines of inquiry. Chapters address the work of Bowlby, Ainsworth, Main and Hesse, Sroufe and Egeland, and Shaver and Mikulincer. Cornerstones of Attachment Research utilises attention to these five research groups as a lens on wider themes and challenges faced by attachment research over the decades. The chapters draw on a complete analysis of published scholarly and popular works by each research group, as well as much unpublished material.

Historical Explorations of Modern Epidemiology

Heini Hakosalo,Katariina Parhi,Annukka Sailo
Historical Explorations of Modern Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Heini Hakosalo,Katariina Parhi,Annukka Sailo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031206719

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Historical Explorations of Modern Epidemiology by Heini Hakosalo,Katariina Parhi,Annukka Sailo Pdf

This volume explores the history of epidemiology from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Epidemiology has exerted major influence on the way that both infectious and chronic diseases are conceptualized and controlled, and, more generally, on the way that people in modern societies think about health, behavior, longevity, and risk. This collection consists of a series of in-depth analyses of the roots, development, and impact of epidemiological research, illuminating the complex relationship between medical research and data on the one hand, and social and cultural factors on the other. The thematical and geographical scope of the book ranges from indigenous and participant perspectives to the visualization of pandemics, and from Circumpolar North to East Africa. The book identifies significant historical changes and the driving forces behind them, charting forms of science-society interaction that characterize modern epidemiology. Chapter 1 and chapter 4 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.