Challenging Clitics

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Challenging Clitics

Christine Meklenborg Salvesen,Hans Petter Helland
Challenging Clitics Book PDF

Author : Christine Meklenborg Salvesen,Hans Petter Helland
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271945

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Challenging Clitics by Christine Meklenborg Salvesen,Hans Petter Helland Pdf

Challenging Clitics deals with multiple sides of cliticisation from different theoretical frameworks and with data from a number of different languages. Unlike many other books on clitics where clitics are considered from a mere syntactical point of view, this book also discusses the acquisition of clitics; the role of the PF in cliticisation; the morphophonological aspects of cliticisation; and historical change – to name but a few of the approaches presented. As such this collection presents cutting edge theoretical considerations as well as new data on clitics. Taken together, the contributions in this volume not only provide insight into the extremely complex nature of clitics, but also into derivations and structures in language that go beyond the study of clitics themselves.

Spanish Clitics on the Move

Elisabeth Mayer
Spanish Clitics on the Move Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Mayer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500886

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Spanish Clitics on the Move by Elisabeth Mayer Pdf

This volume explores the complex relationship between primary agreement by means of object marking or differential object marking (DOM), and secondary agreement through clitics in non-standardized variation data from Limeño Spanish contact varieties (LSCV). As such it is concerned with diachronic as well as synchronic morphosyntactic variation of the third person object pronoun paradigm, so called clitics, as used in Standard Spanish and non-standardized Spanish contact dialects. The argumentation as well as the data presented cross diachronic and synchronic boundaries.

Romance Object Clitics

Diego Pescarini
Romance Object Clitics Book PDF

Author : Diego Pescarini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198864387

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Romance Object Clitics by Diego Pescarini Pdf

This book offers an empirical and theoretical exploration of the development of object clitic pronouns in the Romance languages, drawing on data from Latin, medieval vernaculars, modern Romance languages, and lesser-known dialects. Diego Pescarini examines phonological, morphological, and especially syntactic aspects of Romance object clitics, using the findings to reconstruct their evolution from Latin to Romance and to model clitic placement in modern Romance languages. On the theoretical side, the volume engages with previous accounts of clitics, particularly in generative theory. It challenges the received idea that cliticization resulted from a form of syntactic deficiency; instead, it proposes that clitics resulted from the feature endowment of discourse features, which initially caused freezing of certain pronominal forms and then - through reanalysis - their successive incorporation to verbal hosts. This approach leads to a revision of earlier analyses of well-known phenomena such as interpolation, climbing, and enclisis/proclisis alternations, and to new approaches to issues including V2 syntax, scrambling, and stylistic fronting, among many others.

Serbian Clitics

Jasmina Milićević
Serbian Clitics Book PDF

Author : Jasmina Milićević
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254641

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Serbian Clitics by Jasmina Milićević Pdf

Clitics, those “funny little words” like English contracted future tense and pluperfect tense/conditional mood markers (’ll and ’d) or French pronominal objects (le ‘him’, la ‘her’, lui ‘to him/her’, etc.), have long been a source of fascination for linguists. Lacking an inherent stress that characterizes “well-behaved” words, clitics prosodically depend on a stressed sentence element, called their host, which makes them look and, in some contexts, behave like affixes (parts of words). Some clitics, Serbian second-position clitics being the case in point, also obey stringent linear ordering rules, different from those holding for fully-fledged sentence elements. This monograph offers a comprehensive formalized description of second-position clitics in standard Serbian from the viewpoint of the Meaning-Text theory, an approach relying on syntactic dependencies and oriented towards speech production, which sets it apart from most contemporary frameworks. It will be of interest for general linguists, Slavists, and advanced learners of Serbian.

Clitics

Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis
Clitics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521682923

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Clitics by Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis Pdf

In most languages we find 'little words' which resemble a full word, but which cannot stand on their own. Instead they have to 'lean on' a neighbouring word, like the 'd, 've and unstressed 'em of Kim'd've helped'em ('Kim would have helped them'). These are clitics, and they are found in most of the world's languages. In English the clitic forms appear in the same place in the sentence that the full form of the word would appear in but in many languages clitics obey quite separate rules of placement. This book is the first introduction to clitics, providing a complete summary of their properties, their uses, the reasons why they are of interest to linguists and the various theoretical approaches that have been proposed for them. The book describes a whole host of clitic systems and presents data from over 100 languages.

Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax

Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark
Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 977 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110377088

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Manual of Romance Morphosyntax and Syntax by Andreas Dufter,Elisabeth Stark Pdf

This volume offers theoretically informed surveys of topics that have figured prominently in morphosyntactic and syntactic research into Romance languages and dialects. We define syntax as being the linguistic component that assembles linguistic units, such as roots or functional morphemes, into grammatical sentences, and morphosyntax as being an umbrella term for all morphological relations between these linguistic units, which either trigger morphological marking (e.g. explicit case morphemes) or are related to ordering issues (e.g. subjects precede finite verbs whenever there is number agreement between them). All 24 chapters adopt a comparative perspective on these two fields of research, highlighting cross-linguistic grammatical similarities and differences within the Romance language family. In addition, many chapters address issues related to variation observable within individual Romance languages, and grammatical change from Latin to Romance.

On a law of Indo-European word order

Jacob Wackernagel
On a law of Indo European word order Book PDF

Author : Jacob Wackernagel
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102716

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On a law of Indo-European word order by Jacob Wackernagel Pdf

Jacob Wackernagel’s 1892 essay on second-position enclitics in the Indo-European languages has long been hailed as groundbreaking in both historical and theoretical linguistics. Until now, however, it has only been available in the original German. This book provides a full translation into English, including glossed and translated examples from several early Indo-European languages and varieties and full bibliographical details of the references drawn upon, as well as a new edition of the German original. It should be of interest to researchers in historical and Indo-European linguistics and in general linguistics working on the interfaces between morphology, prosody and syntax.

Sound, Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias

Guillermo Lorenzo
Sound Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias Book PDF

Author : Guillermo Lorenzo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027257901

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Sound, Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias by Guillermo Lorenzo Pdf

This is the first generative-oriented volume ever published about Asturian and Asturian Galician, two Romance languages which, along with their intrinsic interest, are crucial to understand the parametric distance between Spanish and Galician/Portuguese. Its chapters offer new insights about old puzzles, like pronominal enclisis or apparent violations of bans on clitic combinatorics, but they also deal with less explored grounds, like aspect, negation or prosody. Chapters make special emphasis on how the concerned issues result from complex interactions between syntax proper and its interfaces with sound and meaning. The book focuses on particular aspects of Asturian and Asturian Galician, as well as on some effects of their contact with Spanish in their corresponding locations.

Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics

Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo European Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110542431

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Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics by Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz Pdf

This book presents the most comprehensive coverage of the field of Indo-European Linguistics in a century, focusing on the entire Indo-European family and treating each major branch and most minor languages. The collaborative work of 120 scholars from 22 countries, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics combines the exhaustive coverage of an encyclopedia with the in-depth treatment of individual monographic studies.

New Challenges in Typology

Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov
New Challenges in Typology Book PDF

Author : Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219050

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New Challenges in Typology by Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov Pdf

In his (1921) book, Language, Sapir made the famous observation, “All grammars leak” (38). By this he meant that within the systematic paradigms, rules and routinized patterns of any grammar, we always find a few irregularities and surprises. The same can be said for linguistic typologies. Typological theories are critical tools for linguists, for exploring differences and similarities among languages, for learning about the cognitive factors and social practices that make languages the way they are, and for making predictions about other properties of languages that are members of a certain type. So what do we do when a typology leaks? This paper follows the spirit of such work as Aske (1989) on path types and Mithun and Chafe (1999) on grammatical relations types to understand the grammatical and functional motivations of language-internal typological diversity: that is, why and how a single language uses patterns and constructions of more than one type. .

Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond

Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego
Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000193121

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Language Patterns in Spanish and Beyond by Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana,Sandro Sessarego Pdf

The scholarly articles included in this volume represent significant contributions to the fields of formal and descriptive syntax, conversational analysis and speech act theory, as well as language development and bilingualism. Taken together, these studies adopt a variety of methodological techniques—ranging from grammaticality judgments to corpus-based analysis to experimental approaches—to offer rich insights into different aspects of Ibero-Romance grammar. The volume consists of three parts, organized in accordance with the topics treated in the chapters they comprise. Part I focuses on structural patterns, Part II analyzes pragmatic ones, and Part III investigates the acquisition of linguistic aspects found in the speech of L1, L2 and heritage speakers. The authors address these issues by relying on empirically rooted linguistic approaches to data collection, which are coupled with current theoretical assumptions on the nature of sentence structure, discourse dynamics and language acquisition. The volume will be of interest to anyone researching or studying Hispanic and Ibero-Romance linguistics.

Spanish Socio-Historical Linguistics

Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka
Spanish Socio Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259950

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Spanish Socio-Historical Linguistics by Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume explores the unique role of the sociohistorical factors of isolation and contact in motivating change in the varieties of Spanish worldwide. Recognizing the inherent intersectionality of social and historical factors, the book’s eight chapters investigate phenomena ranging from forms of address and personal(ized) infinitives to clitics and sibilant systems, extending from Majorca to Mexico, from Panamanian Congo speech to Afro-Andean vernaculars. The volume is particularly recommended for scholars interested in historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, history, sociology, and anthropology in the Spanish-speaking world. Additionally, it will serve as an indispensable guide to students, both at the undergraduate and graduate level, investigating sociohistorical advances in Spanish.

Rethinking Verb Second

Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Rethinking Verb Second Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 979 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198844303

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Rethinking Verb Second by Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe Pdf

This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing an account of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiar Germanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.

The Grammar of the Utterance

Alice Corr
The Grammar of the Utterance Book PDF

Author : Alice Corr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192598509

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The Grammar of the Utterance by Alice Corr Pdf

This book examines how speakers of Ibero-Romance 'do things' with conversational units of language, paying particular attention to what they do with i) vocatives, interjections, and particles; and ii) illocutionary complementizers, items that look like subordinators but behave differently. Alice Corr argues that the behaviour of these conversation-oriented items provides insight into how language-as-grammar builds the universe of discourse. The approach identifies the underlying unity in how different Ibero-Romance languages, alongside their Romance cousins and Latin ancestors, use grammar to refer - i.e. to connect our inner world to the one outside - and the empirical arguments are underpinned by the philosophical position that the configurational architecture of grammar also configures the architecture of the mind. The book thus builds on existing work on the syntax of discourse not only by contributing new empirical and theoretical insights, but also by pursuing explanatory adequacy via a so-called 'un-Cartesian' grammar of reference. In so doing, it formalizes the intuition that language users do things not with words, but with grammar. Drawing on a wealth of naturalistic data from social media and online corpora, augmented by elicited introspective judgements, The Grammar of the Utterance offers new insights into the colloquial grammar and morphosyntactic variation of (Ibero-)Romance, and showcases the utility of comparative work on this language family in advancing our empirical and conceptual understanding of the organization of grammar.

Challenges to Linearization

Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts
Challenges to Linearization Book PDF

Author : Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614512431

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Challenges to Linearization by Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts Pdf

The ten contributions in this volume focus on a range of linearization challenges, all of which aim to shed new light on the central, still largely mysterious question of how the abundant evidence that linguistic structures are hierarchically organised can plausibly be reconciled with the fact that actually realised linguistic strings are typically sequentially ordered. Some of the contributions present particularly challenging data, those on the mixed spoken and signed output of bimodal Italian children, Quechua nominal morphology, Kannada reduplication and Taqbaylit of Chemini “floating prepositions” all being cases in point. Others have a typological focus, highlighting and attempting to explain striking patterns like the Final-over-Final Constraint or considering the predictions of particular theoretical approacesh (the movement theory of Control, multidominance, Distributed Morphology) in relation to structures that we do and don’t expect to be “possible linguistic structures”. Broader architectural questions also receive attention from various perspectives. This volume will be of interest to advanced students and researchers with interests in the externalisation of ling