Changing Contours Of Indian Agriculture

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Changing Contours of Indian Agriculture

Author : V. S. Vyas,National Council of Applied Economic Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 8185877610

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Changing Contours of Indian Agriculture by V. S. Vyas,National Council of Applied Economic Research Pdf

Changing Contours of Indian Agriculture

Author : Seema Bathla,Amaresh Dubey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811060144

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Changing Contours of Indian Agriculture by Seema Bathla,Amaresh Dubey Pdf

This book presents an extensive study on India’s agricultural and nonfarm sectors, examining prices, investments and policies, and suggesting various essential technological changes. It offers appropriate financial, institutional, and policy frameworks that can help to sustain agricultural growth and augment farmers’ incomes across geographical locations. Further, it addresses agricultural growth and rural poverty reduction through multiple pathways that also tackle varied geographical locations, making it a highly useful guide to understanding the changing contours in agriculture and rural areas across the country and among rural households with various social and economic backgrounds.

Changing Contours of Asian Agriculture

Author : V. S. Vyas
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8171887260

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Changing Contours of Asian Agriculture by V. S. Vyas Pdf

Commemorative volume published on the 75th birth anniversary of V.S. Vyas, economist from Rajasthan, India; most of the papers presented at a seminar held at Jaipur in February 2008.

Indian Agriculture in the New Millennium

Author : N. A. Mujumdar
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8171885144

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Indian Agriculture in the New Millennium by N. A. Mujumdar Pdf

Contributed articles on economic aspects of agriculture in India.

Changing composition of private investment in Indian agriculture and its relationship with public investment and input subsidies

Author : Kumar, Anjani,Bathla, Seema,Verma, Smriti
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Changing composition of private investment in Indian agriculture and its relationship with public investment and input subsidies by Kumar, Anjani,Bathla, Seema,Verma, Smriti Pdf

Using the decennial All-India Debt and Investment Survey from 1981-82 to 2012-13, this paper delves into the spatial and temporal trends in private fixed capital expenditure and its composition, among rural households in India. We also assess its relationship with public investment in agriculture. Amidst sizeable ups and downs, the magnitude and rate of growth in private investment in agriculture has gained momentum from 2000s except in Odisha, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. An increasing preference of farmers to invest in residential land and buildings, and that at the cost of asset formation in farm business, is evident in agriculturally advanced states. Within agriculture, relatively higher investments in land improvement, machinery-implements, tractors, and livestock are identified over the period. Importantly, such investments are positively influenced by public investments in agriculture and irrigation in the high and low income states and also by public spending on input subsidy in the middle and low income states. An increase in public expenditure that is well targeted and is commensurate with farmers’ investment portfolio would reinforce a complementary relation between the two across-the-board. The impact of terms of trade on private investment though positive turns out to be statistically insignificant. Land acts as a constraint, indicating need for policy interventions that augment crop yield and can bring remunerative prices to farmers. A continued effort to improve the outreach of formal financial institutions for credit is warranted for higher private capital formation.

Diversification of Agriculture in Eastern India

Author : Madhusudan Ghosh,Debashis Sarkar,Bidhan Chandra Roy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9788132219972

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Diversification of Agriculture in Eastern India by Madhusudan Ghosh,Debashis Sarkar,Bidhan Chandra Roy Pdf

Divided into three parts - Rationale and Extent of Agricultural Diversification, Nature and Problems of Agricultural Diversification, and Food and Livelihood Security through Agricultural Diversification, this edited book examines various aspects of agricultural diversification in Eastern India. In recent years, Indian agriculture has been diversifying from cereals to high-value crops and livestock products in accordance with the changing consumption patterns. As such, it faces the challenges of a new economic regime, besides the usual problems of rising population, unemployment and poverty, declining investments in the agriculture sector and degradation of natural resources. These issues are discussed in the book in light of the significant transformation in the economic structure of the Indian economy from agriculture to non-agriculture (industry and services) and changing cropping pattern from cereals to non-cereals, in accordance with the changing consumption pattern. The book would be of interest to teachers, researchers, policymakers, students and general readers having an interest in agricultural development in India.

Public expenditure and growth dynamics in Indian agriculture: Trends, structural breaks, and linkages

Author : Akber, Nusrat,Kumar, Anjani,Bathla, Seema
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Public expenditure and growth dynamics in Indian agriculture: Trends, structural breaks, and linkages by Akber, Nusrat,Kumar, Anjani,Bathla, Seema Pdf

The present study analyzes temporal and spatial trends in public expenditure on agriculture and irrigation in India. It links sub-period growth performance with expenditure based on structural breaks. The analysis pertains to the period between 1992/1993 and 2019/2020. This is a period that has witnessed a stagnation, and even a decrease in public expenditure in the agricultural sector and a resulting deceleration in productivity growth, which was then followed by a revival in both expenditure and output. Significantly expenditure on subsidies of key inputs, viz. fertilizer, irrigation, and power, however, has not incentivized farmers to increase output and productivity to achieve a higher rate of growth. Empirical findings based on the first-difference regression analysis confirm that agricultural growth is determined by public expenditure on agriculture and irrigation; across the states, however, input subsidies alone are shown to be less, or not at all, efficient. Funds to agriculture and irrigation should be increased in proportion to their contribution to the state domestic product, and input subsidies should be rationalized by weighing their positive welfare effects against their cost to the exchequer.

India's Agrarian Structure, Economic Policies, and Sustainable Development

Author : V. S. Vyas
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 8171883230

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India's Agrarian Structure, Economic Policies, and Sustainable Development by V. S. Vyas Pdf

Presenting Professor V. S. Vyas's approach to the major national and global challenges facing Indian agriculture, this book makes available his research and writing on how policy interventions, technological changes, and institutional developments are impacting the economy of those directly dependent on it for their livelihood.

Indian Agriculture Towards 2030

Author : Ramesh Chand,Pramod Joshi,Shyam Khadka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811907630

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Indian Agriculture Towards 2030 by Ramesh Chand,Pramod Joshi,Shyam Khadka Pdf

This open access book brings together varying perspectives for transformational change needed in India’s agriculture and allied sectors. Stressing the need of thinking for a post-Green Revolution future, the book promotes approaching this change through eight broad areas, indicating the policy shifts needed to meet the challenges for the coming decade (2021-2030). The book comprises of ten contributions. Apart from the overview chapter on transformational change and the concluding chapter on pathways for 2030, there are eight thematic chapters on topics such as transforming Indian agriculture, dietary diversity for nutritive and safe food; climate crisis and risk management; water in agriculture; pests, pandemics, preparedness and biosecurity natural farming; agroecology and biodiverse futures; science, technology and innovation in agriculture; and structural reforms and governance. The writing style of these papers written by technical experts is forward-looking—not merely an analysis of what has been and why it was so, but what ought to be. This is an essential reading for those interested in agriculture, food and nutrition sectors of India, and more so their interconnectedness.

Trends in investment and performance of indian agriculture

Author : Hamsa K.R,Veerabhadrappa Bellundagi,Prem Jose Vazhacharickal
Publisher : Prem Jose
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9798657351675

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Trends in investment and performance of indian agriculture by Hamsa K.R,Veerabhadrappa Bellundagi,Prem Jose Vazhacharickal Pdf

Agriculture sector still dominates the Indian economic scene by providing livelihood to majority of the population. In most of the developing countries including India, agricultural growth is a precondition for economic development. Agriculture and allied activities contributed nearly 50 percent to India’s national income. Around 72 percent of total working population was engaged in agriculture. Inspite of an impressive rate of growth in the GCFA, its share in the GCF in the economy has been found to be declining. Although some improvement was observed in the share of GCFA in the GCF of economy in 2001-02, at 8.65 per cent, it again fell to 6.96 per cent in 2010-11. Capital formation is usually defined as an addition to the stock of productive equipment’s over time. The terms ‘capital formation’ and ‘investment’ are used interchangeably though have some distinction. But at the present stage of development of Indian agriculture, an assessment of capital formation in the agriculture sector may miss many important items of investment which are not accounted. This is because of the fact that, majority of Indian agriculturists being poor subsistence farmers for whom farming is not a business enterprise but a mode of living, Capital investments on the farm generally take place through small bits of acquisitions and activities which lead to an improvement in their productive capacity. Sustained investment on productive assets in agriculture is a pre-requisite for augmenting agricultural growth.

Indian Agriculture Under the Shadows of WTO and FTAs

Author : Rajan Sudesh Ratna,Sachin Kumar Sharma,Radika Kumar,Adeet Dobhal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813368545

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Indian Agriculture Under the Shadows of WTO and FTAs by Rajan Sudesh Ratna,Sachin Kumar Sharma,Radika Kumar,Adeet Dobhal Pdf

This book examines the various issues and concerns faced by Indian agriculture under the obligations of WTO and the Free Trade Agreements. While the issues discussed pertain mainly to India, the lessons can also be derived for many other similarly placed developing countries. The book delves into various aspects of Indian agricultural trade and evaluates the domestic policies and regulations of government while also looking at external factors like WTO, free trade agreements and non-tariff barriers. Chapters of this book have been contributed by eminent agricultural economists, lawyers and social scientists providing the perspective from their sector. This book highlights the challenges and opportunities for agriculture sector under the rapidly growing regional trade agreements and results of negotiations under the WTO. It also provides critical insights into the ongoing fisheries subsidies negotiations at the WTO and issues relating to non-tariff measures. The findings have broad implications for developing countries in general and India in particular. This book will greatly benefit trade negotiators, policymakers, civil society, farmer groups, researchers, students, and academics interested in issues related to the WTO, FTAs, tariff and non-tariff barriers and other allied issues concerning Indian agriculture. The techniques used in analytical part will mostly benefit the researchers as they can not only use these techniques and methodologies for their future research, but to also carry the research forward. The book is useful for many educational institutes which teach international trade, agricultural economics, and WTO and FTAs studies.

Agricultural productivity, inter-sectoral labor shift, and economic growth in India

Author : Balaji, S. J.,Babu, Suresh Chandra
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agricultural productivity, inter-sectoral labor shift, and economic growth in India by Balaji, S. J.,Babu, Suresh Chandra Pdf

In this paper, we study the transformation process Indian agriculture exhibited in the recent past, studying its policy implications. Between the years 2005-06 and 2015-16, more than 52 million workers left agriculture, which did not have any effect on agricultural output due to productivity improvements. We estimate the contribution of productivity growth and structural change in agriculture to national productivity growth during 1981-2016. We estimate differentials in agricultural productivity and in their ability to contribute to the structural change process for 21 major states of India. Using revised employment estimates, we trace major changes during the pre-reforms (before 1991) and post-reforms periods. Results show that in the pre-reforms period, the impact of productivity improvements in agriculture on agricultural output was equated by the new workforce entering into this sector, leading to a stagnant labor productivity trend. The labor-shift from agriculture during the early years of the post-reforms period, which increased further in the next decade, has led to a consistent rise in agricultural productivity. In the absence of reforms and the associated labor shift, the productivity growth in Indian agriculture would have been much lower. A similar labor shift during the last decade has not affected agricultural output, which has risen more rapidly. This result holds true for almost all states studied. There exists a positive relation between labor-shift and agricultural output in a cluster of states. Decomposition results indicate ‘within-sector’ productivity growth is the major source of overall growth, with a rising contribution of ‘structural change’. Studying the sources of growth across states offers new scope to achieve inter-sectoral productivity convergence.

The Routledge Handbook of Post-Reform Indian Economy

Author : Rajesh Raj S. N.,Komol Singha
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000459326

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The Routledge Handbook of Post-Reform Indian Economy by Rajesh Raj S. N.,Komol Singha Pdf

This handbook presents a comprehensive study of the post-reform Indian economy, three decades after the economic liberalization started in the early 1990s. It studies the broad range of changes that were introduced in the reforms era, assessing their impact on sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, banking and finance, among others. It also assesses the performance of these sectors amid globalization and the socio-economic shifts in the country. The volume evaluates the contribution of the reforms to social transformation, social inclusion, sustainability and human development, and deliberates on the gains, blind spots and limitations. With contributions from scholars across the country, case studies and comparative analyses that draw on data analysis, econometric evidence and historical sensibility, this is an authoritative volume on the reforms of the 1990s and their impact on the Indian economy and people. Topical and the first of its kind, the book will be a useful resource for scholars and researchers of economics, development studies, political economy, management studies, public policy and political studies.

Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty Reduction in India

Author : Seema Bathla,Pramod Kumar Joshi,Anjani Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811535840

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Agricultural Growth and Rural Poverty Reduction in India by Seema Bathla,Pramod Kumar Joshi,Anjani Kumar Pdf

This book provides a blueprint for the allocation of public expenditures “in” and “for” agriculture at the dis-aggregated state level and suggests a reorientation in favour of disadvantaged regions where the marginal returns on additional investments would be higher. It provides insights into the inter-linkages between public expenditures, private investment, rural poverty, and agriculture productivity from a regional perspective to reflect upon spatial differences in the welfare effects of various investments, subsidies, and policies. The book focuses on agricultural growth and rural poverty reduction through public and private investments, non-farm employment, and other pathways to the formulation of appropriate policies at the dis-aggregated state level. It presents new evidence based on advanced econometric tools for analysing and understanding the relationship between public and private investments in agriculture and input subsidies (fertilizer, power, irrigation, and credit) together with their impacts at the dis-aggregated state level. The book also deliberates on an income based direct support system for farmers as an alternative to the existing input price subsidy regime. Accordingly, the book offers valuable insights not only for researchers working on poverty alleviation, rural economy, and agricultural growth, but also for policymakers.

Growth, Disparities and Inclusive Development in India

Author : Rajendra P. Mamgain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811364433

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Growth, Disparities and Inclusive Development in India by Rajendra P. Mamgain Pdf

The book critically examines the high growth trajectory in India, particularly since the late 1980s, a period which is characterized by increasing inequality. Through various studies from the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh -- a state more populous than Brazil and with a GDP comparable to Bangladesh -- it sheds light on the link between growth and inequality in emerging economies. The slow pace of any upward movement in terms of various development indicators in low-income Indian states is due to a number of factors, including their historical disadvantages. Over a period of time, this has resulted in widening disparities, both between different regions of these states, and between these states and other more prosperous Indian states. The book provides a holistic, yet critical, region-wise analysis of the achievements of Uttar Pradesh compared to other states and to India as a whole, in the context of indicators of inclusive development, namely, growth, employment, poverty, infrastructure, agriculture, industry, education and health. Based on the latest data and sophisticated analysis methods, it assesses inequality and development disparities, clearly identifying three major challenges that poorer states face in redressing poverty and expanding inclusive growth – increasing economic opportunities, empowering poor and marginalised groups to avail new opportunities in a rapidly changing world, and ensuring an effective safety net to reduce vulnerability. The book suggests strategies for promoting high and sustained economic growth, and highlights the significance of broadening social inclusiveness through greater and more rapid access to economic and social opportunities, and building strong social safety nets to protect the chronically poor and mitigate their risks and vulnerabilities with the help of good governance and institutions. With contributions from leading scholars from the region, it is a valuable resource for researchers working in the area of growth and inequality, as well as for policy makers from developing economies around the globe.