Changing Contours Of Work Jobs And Opportunities In The New Economy

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Changing Contours of Work

Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Changing Contours of Work Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483358260

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Changing Contours of Work by Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins Pdf

In the Third Edition of Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy, Stephen Sweet and Peter Meiksins once again provide a rich analysis of the American workplace in the larger context of an integrated global economy. Through engaging vignettes and rich data, this text frames the development of jobs and employment opportunities in an international comparative perspective, revealing the historical transformations of work (the “old economy” and the “new economy”) and identifying the profound effects that these changes have had on lives, jobs, and life chances. The text examines the many complexities of race, class, and gender inequalities in the modern-day workplace, and details the consequences of job insecurity and work schedules mismatched to family needs. Throughout the text, strategic recommendations are offered to improve the new economy.

Changing Contours of Work

Stephen A. Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Changing Contours of Work Book PDF

Author : Stephen A. Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Publisher : Pine Forge Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412917445

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Changing Contours of Work by Stephen A. Sweet,Peter Meiksins Pdf

1. Mapping the Contours of Work 1 Scenes From the New Economy 3 Culture and Work 6 Structure and Work 11 Class Structures 12 Job Markets and Job Demands 13 Demography and the New Labor Force 16 Agency and Careers 18 Conclusion 20 2. How New Is the New Economy? 23 The Old in the New 24 A Post-Industrial Society? 24 The End of Mass Production? 26 New Cultures of Control? 30 The End of Organized Labor? 32 A New Global Economy? 36 The Old in the New: A Summary 38 Class Chasms in the New Economy 38 Class and Opportunity in the United States 39 Class and Opportunity in the Developing World 44 Are International Economic Divides Widening or Narrowing? 46 Conclusion 51 3. Gender Chasms in the New Economy 53 When did Home Work Become Nonwork? 54 Women's Participation in the Paid Labor Force in America 57 Gender Inequalities in Compensation 59 Socialization, Career Selection, and Career Paths 61 Interpersonal Discrimination in the Workplace 68 Structural Dimensions of Gender Discrimination 73 The Devaluation of Women's Work 74 How Job Designs Discriminate 75 Strategies to Bridge the Care Gaps: International Comparisons 78 Conclusion 84 4. Race, Ethnicity, and Work: Legacies of the Past, Problems in the Present 87 Histories of Race, Ethnicity, and Work 88 African American Exceptionality 88 The Immigrant Experience 90 The Magnitude of Racial Inequality in the New Economy 93 Intergenerational Transmission of Resources 96 Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Capital 97 Race, Ethnicity, and Human Capital 98 Race, Ethnicity, and Social Capital 100 Race, Ethnicity, and Cultural Capital 102 Geographic Distribution of Race and Work Opportunity 104 Racial Discrimination 107 Prejudice and Discrimination 107 Racialized Jobs 109 Race, Ethnicity, and Work: Social Policy 110 Affirmative Action 111 Immigration Policy 113 Conclusion 117 5. Whose Jobs Are Secure? 119 Risk and Work: Historical and Comparative Views 120 How Insecure Are Workers in the New Economy? 125 The Costs of Job Loss and Insecurity 130 Responding to Insecurity: Old and New Careers 134 Conclusion 139 6. A Fair Day's Work? The Intensity and Scheduling of Jobs in the New Economy 141 Time, Intensity, and Work 142 How Long Are We Working? Comparative Frameworks 145 Working Long, Working Hard 151 Why Are Americans Working So Much? 153 Nonstandard Schedules: Jobs in a 24/7 Economy 157 How Americans Deal With Overwork 160 Conclusion 163 7. Reshaping the Contours of the New Economy 165 Opportunity Chasms 166 Class Chasms 166 Gender Chasms 167 Racial and Ethnic Chasms 168 International Chasms 169 The Agents of Change 171 The Role of Individuals 171 The Role of Activist Groups 173 The Role of Organized Labor 175 The Role of Employers 179 The Role of Government 182 The Role of International Organizations 187 Conclusion 192.

Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy

Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Changing Contours of Work Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412990868

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Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy by Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins Pdf

In the highly-anticipated second edition of Changing Contours of Work: Jobs and Opportunities in the New Economy, authors Sweet and Meiskins once again provide a rich analysis of the American workplace in the larger context of an integrated global economy. Through engaging vignettes and rich data, this text frames the development of jobs and employment opportunities in an international comparative perspective, revealing the historical transformations of work and identifying the profound effects that these changes have had on lives, jobs, and life chances. This text brings into focus the many complexities of class, race, and gender inequalities in the modern-day workplace, as well as details the consequences of job insecurity and work schedules mismatched to family needs. Throughout, strategic recommendations are offered that could help make the new economy work for us all.

Changing Contours of Work

Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Changing Contours of Work Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544305707

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Changing Contours of Work by Stephen Sweet,Peter Meiksins Pdf

A rich analysis of the American workplace in the larger context of an integrated global economy. The authors frame the development of jobs in an international comparative perspective, revealing the historical transformations of work and the profound effects these changes have had on lives, jobs, and life chances.

Freelancing Expertise

Debra Osnowitz
Freelancing Expertise Book PDF

Author : Debra Osnowitz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801460388

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Freelancing Expertise by Debra Osnowitz Pdf

Contract work is more important than ever—for better or for worse, depending on one's perspective. The security once implied by a full-time job with a stable employer is becoming rarer, thereby erasing one of the major distinctions between "freelance work" and a "steady gig." Why hang on to a regular job for the sake of security if security can no longer be assumed? Instead, contractors, hired temporarily for specific knowledge and skills, market their expertise as they move from project to project. Even though their employment is precarious, a great many consider freelancing preferable to holding a "regular" job: the control they feel over their time and careers is well worth the risks that come with relatively uncertain cash flow. Freelancing Expertise is a qualitative study of decision making, work practices, and occupational processes among writers and editors who work in print and Web communications and programmers and engineers who work in software and systems development. Debra Osnowitz conducted sixty-eight extended interviews with representatives of both groups and twelve interviews with managers and recruiters, observed four different work settings in which contractors work alongside employees, and monitored blogs and online discussions among contractors. As a result, she provides a unique and sensitive assessment of a cultural shift in occupations and organizations. Osnowitz calls for a reconfiguration of the employer/employee relationship that accepts more variation and flexibility: just as "freelancing" has, over time, taken on many traits considered characteristic of traditional career paths, so might regular jobs make themselves more appealing to today's workforce by mimicking some of the positive aspects of transactions between clients and contract workers.

Global Shift, Seventh Edition

Peter Dicken
Global Shift Seventh Edition Book PDF

Author : Peter Dicken
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781462519552

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Global Shift, Seventh Edition by Peter Dicken Pdf

The definitive text on globalization, this book provides an accessible, jargon-free analysis of how the world economy works and its effects on people and places. Peter Dicken synthesizes the latest ideas and empirical data to blaze a clear path through the thicket of globalization processes and debates. The book highlights the dynamic interactions among transnational corporations, nations, and other key players, and their role in shaping the uneven contours of development. Mapping the changing centers of gravity of the global economy, Dicken presents in-depth case studies of six major industries. Now in full color throughout, the text features 228 figures. Companion websites for students and instructors offer extensive supplemental resources, including author videos, applied case studies with questions, lecture notes with PowerPoint slides, discipline-specific suggested further reading for each chapter, and interactive flashcards. ÿ ÿ New to This Edition: *Every chapter thoroughly revised and updated. *All 228 figures (now in color) are new or redesigned. *Addresses the ongoing fallout from the recent global financial crisis. *Discussions of timely topics: tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility; global problems of unemployment, poverty, and inequality; environmental degradation; the Eurozone crisis; and more. *Enhanced online resources for instructors and students.

Masters of Craft

Richard E. Ocejo
Masters of Craft Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Ocejo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691183190

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Masters of Craft by Richard E. Ocejo Pdf

In today’s new economy—in which “good” jobs are typically knowledge or technology based—many well-educated and culturally savvy young people are instead choosing to pursue traditionally low-status manual labor occupations as careers. Masters of Craft looks at the renaissance of four such trades: bartending, distilling, barbering, and butchering. In this engaging book, Richard Ocejo takes you into the lives and workplaces of these people to examine how they are transforming once-undesirable jobs into “cool” and highly specialized upscale occupations. He shows how they find meaning in these jobs by enacting a set of “cultural repertoires,” resulting in a new form of elite taste-making. Focusing on cocktail bartenders, craft distillers, upscale men’s barbers, and whole-animal butcher shop workers in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and upstate New York, Masters of Craft provides new insights into the stratification of taste, the spread of gentrification, and the evolving labor market in today’s postindustrial city.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Klaus Schwab
The Fourth Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : Currency
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781524758868

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab Pdf

World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

After the Gig

Juliet Schor
After the Gig Book PDF

Author : Juliet Schor
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520385672

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After the Gig by Juliet Schor Pdf

When the "sharing economy" launched a decade ago, proponents claimed that it would transform the experience of work -- giving earners flexibliitiy, autonomy, and a decent income. But this novel form of work soon sprouted a dark side: exploited Uber drivers, neighborhoods ruined by Airbnb, racial discrimination, and rising carbon emissions. Several of the most prominent platforms are now faced with existential crises as they prioritize growth over fairness and long-term viability. Based on nearly a decade of pioneering research, After the Gig dives into what went wrong with this contemporary reimagining of labor. The book examines multiple types of data from thirteen cases to identify the unique features and potential of sharing platforms that prior research has failed to pinipoint

Self-Employment as Precarious Work

Wieteke Conen,Joop Schippers
Self Employment as Precarious Work Book PDF

Author : Wieteke Conen,Joop Schippers
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788115032

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Self-Employment as Precarious Work by Wieteke Conen,Joop Schippers Pdf

Since the 1970s the long term decline in self-employment has slowed – and even reversed in some countries – and the prospect of ‘being your own boss’ is increasingly topical in the discourse of both the general public and within academia. Traditionally, self-employment has been associated with independent entrepreneurship, but increasingly it has become a form of precarious work. This book utilises evidence-based information to address both the current and future challenges of this trend as the nature of self-employment changes, as well as to demonstrate where, when and why self-employment has emerged as precarious work in Europe.

Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment

Leah F. Vosko,Martha MacDonald,Iain Campbell
Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment Book PDF

Author : Leah F. Vosko,Martha MacDonald,Iain Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135284701

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Gender and the Contours of Precarious Employment by Leah F. Vosko,Martha MacDonald,Iain Campbell Pdf

Precarious employment presents a monumental challenge to the social, economic, and political stability of labour markets in industrialized societies and there is widespread consensus that its growth is contributing to a series of common social inequalities, especially along the lines of gender and citizenship. The editors argue that these inequalities are evident at the national level across industrialized countries, as well as at the regional level within federal societies, such as Canada, Germany, the United States, and Australia and in the European Union. This book brings together contributions addressing this issue which include case studies exploring the size, nature, and dynamics of precarious employment in different industrialized countries and chapters examining conceptual and methodological challenges in the study of precarious employment in comparative perspective. The collection aims to yield new ways of understanding, conceptualizing, measuring, and responding, via public policy and other means – such as new forms of union organization and community organizing at multiple scales – to the forces driving labour market insecurity.

Down and Out in the New Economy

Ilana Gershon
Down and Out in the New Economy Book PDF

Author : Ilana Gershon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226833224

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Down and Out in the New Economy by Ilana Gershon Pdf

Finding a job used to be simple. You’d show up at an office and ask for an application. A friend would mention a job in their department. Or you’d see an ad in a newspaper and send in your cover letter. Maybe you’d call the company a week later to check in, but the basic approach was easy. And once you got a job, you would stay—often for decades. Now . . . well, it’s complicated. If you want to have a shot at a good job, you need to have a robust profile on LinkdIn. And an enticing personal brand. Or something like that—contemporary how-to books tend to offer contradictory advice. But they agree on one thing: in today’s economy, you can’t just be an employee looking to get hired—you have to market yourself as a business, one that can help another business achieve its goals. That’s a radical transformation in how we think about work and employment, says Ilana Gershon. And with Down and Out in the New Economy, she digs deep into that change and what it means, not just for job seekers, but for businesses and our very culture. In telling her story, Gershon covers all parts of the employment spectrum: she interviews hiring managers about how they assess candidates; attends personal branding seminars; talks with managers at companies around the United States to suss out regional differences—like how Silicon Valley firms look askance at the lengthier employment tenures of applicants from the Midwest. And she finds that not everything has changed: though the technological trappings may be glitzier, in a lot of cases, who you know remains more important than what you know. Throughout, Gershon keeps her eye on bigger questions, interested not in what lessons job-seekers can take—though there are plenty of those here—but on what it means to consider yourself a business. What does that blurring of personal and vocational lives do to our sense of our selves, the economy, our communities? Though it’s often dressed up in the language of liberation, is this approach actually disempowering workers at the expense of corporations? Rich in the voices of people deeply involved with all parts of the employment process, Down and Out in the New Economy offers a snapshot of the quest for work today—and a pointed analysis of its larger meaning.

Working in America

Amy S Wharton
Working in America Book PDF

Author : Amy S Wharton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317248767

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Working in America by Amy S Wharton Pdf

The Great Recession brought rising inequality and changing family economies. New technologies continued to move jobs overseas, including those held by middle-class information workers. The first new edition to capture these historic changes, this book is the leading text in the sociology of work and related research fields. Wharton s readings retain the classics but offer a new spectrum of articles accessible to undergraduate students that focus on the changes that will most affect their lives.New to the fourth edition"

The Jobless Future

Stanley Aronowitz,William DiFazio
The Jobless Future Book PDF

Author : Stanley Aronowitz,William DiFazio
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816674515

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The Jobless Future by Stanley Aronowitz,William DiFazio Pdf

Business.

Back to Full Employment

Robert Pollin
Back to Full Employment Book PDF

Author : Robert Pollin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262017572

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Back to Full Employment by Robert Pollin Pdf

Economist Robert Pollin argues that the United States needs to try to implement full employment and how it can help the economy.