Characterization Functions And Roles Of Antigen Specific Regulatory T Cells In Health And Disease

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Characterization, Functions, and Roles of Antigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease

Author : Giang Tran,Bruce Milne Hall,Lesley Ann Smyth,Nirupama Darshan Verma
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832504581

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Characterization, Functions, and Roles of Antigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells in Health and Disease by Giang Tran,Bruce Milne Hall,Lesley Ann Smyth,Nirupama Darshan Verma Pdf

Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function

Author : Jonathan Soboloff,Dietmar J. Kappes
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498705097

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Signaling Mechanisms Regulating T Cell Diversity and Function by Jonathan Soboloff,Dietmar J. Kappes Pdf

T cells play a vital role mediating adaptive immunity, a specific acquired resistance to an infectious agent produced by the introduction of an antigen. There are a variety of T cell types with different functions. They are called T cells, because they are derived from the thymus gland. This volume discusses how T cells are regulated through the operation of signaling mechanisms. Topics covered include positive and negative selection, early events in T cell receptor engagement, and various T cell subsets.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Janeway's Immunobiology

Author : Kenneth Murphy,Paul Travers,Mark Walport,Peter Walter
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0815344570

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Janeway's Immunobiology by Kenneth Murphy,Paul Travers,Mark Walport,Peter Walter Pdf

The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.

T Regulatory Cells in Human Health and Diseases

Author : Song-Guo Zheng
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811564079

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T Regulatory Cells in Human Health and Diseases by Song-Guo Zheng Pdf

This book addresses one of the major challenges of immunology today that is being directed to the translation of the rapidly emerging volume of basic science contributions of immunology to clinical medicine. In so doing, the book systemically introduces and discusses concepts, classifications, phenotypic and functional descriptions of regulatory T (Treg) cells in health and disease. The authors of the 15 chapters were selected from among the most qualified experts in the field of Treg cell research who provide a comprehensive overview of Treg cells and their biology in the ensuing chapters. The beginning chapters provide a useful contemporary classification of Treg cell populations and then progress to chapters that explore basic mechanisms of Treg cell function and epigenetic control. In addition to descriptions of typical CD4+ Foxp3+ cells, other chapters provide detailed presentations of Treg subsets such as CD8+ Tregs and IL-10-producing Tr1 cells. The differences of various Treg subsets, as well as circulating and resident Treg cell populations, are next compared. Importantly, the next chapters provide the clinical correlation of Treg cells with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, metabolic diseases, cancer and organ transplantation and progress to chapters that highlight emerging innovative technology including nanoparticle-Treg cells and their translational values. In summary, the book will provide a valuable resource not only for graduate students and researchers in the fields of immunology, cell biology and translational medicine but also for all others interested in learning more about Treg cells and their application in human health and disease.

Systems and Synthetic Immunology

Author : Shailza Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9811533520

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Systems and Synthetic Immunology by Shailza Singh Pdf

Systems and Synthetic Immunology focuses on the similarities between biology and engineering at the systems level, which are important for applying engineering theories to biology problems. With the advent of new genomic techniques, there are numerous systematic investigations underway in the scientific world. This volume highlights techniques that can be used to effectively combine two of the most essential biological fields - Systems Biology and Synthetic Immunology. The respective chapters discuss the role of synthetic immunology in biotechnology, production of biomaterials, and their use in vaccine delivery. Further topics include the importance of cytokines; the use of genomic engineering tools in immunotherapy; immunosensors; nanotherapeutics; and bioinformatics tools in biomedical applications. Given its scope, the book offers readers an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this unique and dynamic field of research.

CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells: Origin, Function and Therapeutic Potential

Author : B. Kyewski,Elisabeth Suri-Payer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540277026

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CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells: Origin, Function and Therapeutic Potential by B. Kyewski,Elisabeth Suri-Payer Pdf

The vertebrate immune system defends the organism against invading pathogens while at the same time being self-tolerant to the body’s own constituents thus preserving its integrity. Multiple mechanisms work in concert to ensure self-tolerance. Apart from purging the T cell repertoire from auto-reactive T cells via negative selection in the thymus dominant tolerance exerted by regulatory T cells plays a major role in tolerance imposition and maintenance. Among the various regulatory/suppressive cells hitherto described, CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) and interleukin-10 producing T regulatory 1 (Tr1) cells have been studied in most detail and are the subject of most articles in this issue. Treg, also called "natural" regulatory T cells, will be traced from their intra-thymic origin to the site of their action in peripheral lymphoid organs and tissues. The repertoire of Treg is clearly biased towards recognition of self-antigens, thereby potentially preventing autoimmune diseases such as gastritis and oophoritis. Regulatory T cells, however also control infections, allergies and tolerance to transplanted tissues and this requires their induction in the periphery under conditions which are not yet fully understood. The concept of dominant tolerance, by far not novel, will offer new insights and hopefully tools for the successful treatment of autoimmune diseases, improved cancer immunotherapy and transplant survival. The fulfillment of these high expectations will, however, require their unambiguous identification and a better understanding of their mode of action.

Autoimmune Liver Diseases

Author : Edward L. Krawitt,Russell H. Wiesner,Mikio Nishioka
Publisher : Elsevier Science Health Science Division
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444828036

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Autoimmune Liver Diseases by Edward L. Krawitt,Russell H. Wiesner,Mikio Nishioka Pdf

The second edition, which appears seven years after the first, is a more comprehensive text and addresses the many recent advances in basic and clinical science applicable to autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and autoimmune aspects of viral-, drug- and alcohol-induced liver disease and hepatocellular cancer. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment are discussed in depth in light of current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of autoimmunity as it applies to liver disease.

The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health

Author : Kitty Verhoeckx,Paul Cotter,Iván López-Expósito,Charlotte Kleiveland,Tor Lea,Alan Mackie,Teresa Requena,Dominika Swiatecka,Harry Wichers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319161044

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The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health by Kitty Verhoeckx,Paul Cotter,Iván López-Expósito,Charlotte Kleiveland,Tor Lea,Alan Mackie,Teresa Requena,Dominika Swiatecka,Harry Wichers Pdf

“Infogest” (Improving Health Properties of Food by Sharing our Knowledge on the Digestive Process) is an EU COST action/network in the domain of Food and Agriculture that will last for 4 years from April 4, 2011. Infogest aims at building an open international network of institutes undertaking multidisciplinary basic research on food digestion gathering scientists from different origins (food scientists, gut physiologists, nutritionists...). The network gathers 70 partners from academia, corresponding to a total of 29 countries. The three main scientific goals are: Identify the beneficial food components released in the gut during digestion; Support the effect of beneficial food components on human health; Promote harmonization of currently used digestion models Infogest meetings highlighted the need for a publication that would provide researchers with an insight into the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of respective in vitro and ex vivo assays to evaluate the effects of foods and food bioactives on health. Such assays are particularly important in situations where a large number of foods/bioactives need to be screened rapidly and in a cost effective manner in order to ultimately identify lead foods/bioactives that can be the subject of in vivo assays. The book is an asset to researchers wishing to study the health benefits of their foods and food bioactives of interest and highlights which in vitro/ex vivo assays are of greatest relevance to their goals, what sort of outputs/data can be generated and, as noted above, highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the various assays. It is also an important resource for undergraduate students in the ‘food and health’ arena.

Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Activation and Immune Regulation VIII

Author : Sudhir Gupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461512431

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Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Activation and Immune Regulation VIII by Sudhir Gupta Pdf

Advances in biochemistry, cell biology, genome-wide mutagenesis - coupled with molecular technology, including gene microarray and transgenic and knock-out animals - have been instrumental in understanding the cellular processes and molecular pathways of self-tolerance and autoimmune diseases. The molecular definition of these pathways and processes has led to novel treatments for certain auto-immune diseases that are based on the pathogenesis of diseases rather than on broad-spectrum immunosuppression. This book reviews many of these current developments and proposes future novel approaches for understanding the pathogenesis of auto-immune diseases and designing novel therapy. This book covers three major areas of auto-immunity: the basic mechanisms of immunological tolerance, pathogenesis of auto-immune diseases, and some novel therapies. This book should be useful for immunologists, molecular biologists, rheumatologists, and clinical scientists.

Lymphocyte Updates

Author : Gheorghita Isvoranu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535133438

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Lymphocyte Updates by Gheorghita Isvoranu Pdf

This book represents a synergic effort of an international team of specialists in immunology to expand the scientific achievements in the field of lymphocytes. It offers important and specific updated information to researchers, students, teachers, and medical professionals. Moreover, considering the remarkable dynamics of immunology and immunotherapy, this book "Lymphocyte Updates - Cancer, Autoimmunity, and Infection" aims to represent a significant source of concise scientific data and advancement of knowledge in this field. The chapters offer new insights into the latest scientific progress on lymphocyte roles in protective immunity, as well as their involvement in pathogenesis of various disorders.

Eosinophils in Health and Disease

Author : James J. Lee,Helene F. Rosenberg
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780123943859

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Eosinophils in Health and Disease by James J. Lee,Helene F. Rosenberg Pdf

Eosinophils in Health and Disease provides immunology researchers and students with a comprehensive overview of current thought and cutting-edge eosinophil research, providing chapters on basic science, disease-specific issues, therapeutics, models for study and areas of emerging importance.

Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease

Author : Z. Kmiec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642565533

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Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease by Z. Kmiec Pdf

It is only during the last decade that the functions of sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells, pit cells and other intrahepatic lymphocytes have been better understood. The development of methods for isolation and co-culturing various types of liver cells has established that they communicate and cooperate via secretion of various intercellular mediators. This monograph summarizes multiple data that suggest the important role of cellular cross-talk for the functions of both normal and diseased liver. Special features of the book include concise presentation of the majority of detailed data in 19 tables. Original schemes allow for the clear illustration of complicated intercellular relationships. This is the first ever presentation of the newly emerging field of liver biology, which is important for hepatic function in health and disease and opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

HLA in Health and Disease

Author : Robert Lechler,Anthony Warrens
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-05-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015042405707

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HLA in Health and Disease by Robert Lechler,Anthony Warrens Pdf

This comprehensive and definitive work succeeds and expands on the highly successful HLA and Disease published in 1994. This new edition has been updated, redesigned and reorganised into three sections making it an invaluable reference. The introductory section summarises current knowledge on the structure, function, genetics and evolution of the HLA system. It clarifies its complex and ever changing nomenclature and discusses the mechanisms underlying disease associations with HLA alleles. The second section deals with the importance of HLA in the context of different clinical specialities. Individual chapters describe the association between HLA polymorphism and each disease. The final section features chapters on current laboratory practice in histocompatibility and tissue typing. HLA in Health and Disease is essential reading for basic and clinical researchers working in immunology and immunogenetics, transplantation medicine and autoimmunity. It will also be of interest to anyone in the fields of rheumatology, diabetology, nephrology, allergy, dermatology, neurology, endocrinology, cancer biology, respiratory medicine, haematology, molecular biology and biochemistry. Key Features Structure, function and genetics of HLA HLA nomenclature Evolution of HLA polymorphisms HLA associations in arthritis and rheumatology, renal disease, neurology, diabetes and endocrinology, gastroenterology, respiratory disease, ophthalmology, infections, dermatology and psychiatry HLA and organ transplantation Serological and PCR-based methods in HLA typing Cellular techniques in testing histocompatibility Edited and written by an international panel of experts in the field

Mucosal Vaccines

Author : Hiroshi Kiyono
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080537057

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Mucosal Vaccines by Hiroshi Kiyono Pdf

This comprehensive, authoritative treatise covers all aspects of mucosal vaccines including their development, mechanisms of action, molecular/cellular aspects, and practical applications. The contributing authors and editors of this one-of-a-kind book are very well known in their respective fields. Mucosal Vaccines is organized in a unique format in which basic, clinical, and practical aspects of the mucosal immune system for vaccine development are described and discussed. This project is endorsed by the Society for Mucosal Immunology. Provides the latest views on mucosal vaccines Applies basic principles to the development of new vaccines Links basic, clinical, and practical aspects of mucosal vaccines to different infectious diseases Unique and user-friendly organization