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Author : Miloš Bohuslav Volf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Glass
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032003381
Author : A. Paul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400959187
'The preface ... either serves for the explanation of the purpose of the book, or for justification and as an answer to critics'. Lermontov This book is based mainly on the lectures on the Chemistry of Glasses which I gave at the University of Sheffield to the final year honours and postgraduate students of Glass Technology and Materials Science. Most books reflect the interests and enthusiasm of their authors, and the present one is no exception. The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field because the frontiers of advanced chemistry and advanced physics are merging together and con sequently this book will soon require considerable amplification and modification. However, my experience in teaching the chemistry of glasses for more than a decade has shown me that there is much need for a good text-book on the subject. This book is therefore intended to be a stop-gap which, until it receives that new revision. may serve as a useful reference work for students and research workers alike. I gratefully acknowledge the influence on my thinking of many of those colleagues at Sheffield with whom I have been in contact during the past twenty years or so. In addition to these personal influences, other published works have had considerable influence in modifying my approach. especially Cotton and Wilkinson's Advanced inorganic Chemistry. Dr Peter James helped me in writing Chapter 2, and Professor Peter McMillan not only read the whole manuscript but also made a number of most helpful suggestions.
Author : Miloš Bohuslav Volf
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 044498951X
Although completely self-contained, this book forms a useful supplement to Volf's Chemical Approach to Glass (1984) in which the account of the manifestation of the individual elements in oxide glasses was described phenomenologically. Aimed at facilitating active study of glass by means of calculations, this book is directed towards a quantification of the manifestation of elements in glass and interpolation of the chemical and physical dependence of the properties of glass. Thanks to the availability of computer technology and to increasing cooperation between glass scientists and mathematicians, the field of applied mathematics in glass has expanded and is developing into a separate discipline with its own systems and methods, internal classification, and links to other disciplines. The concept of calculations in glassmaking has therefore outgrown its original scope. It has ceased to be a mere collection of formulas and tables and is moving away from the apparently accidental peculiarities related to the nonstoichiometry of glass to an order dictated by the periodical system of elements.
Author : A. Paul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1989-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0412278200
The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field brought about by the merging together of advanced chemistry and advanced physics. While acting as a text book on the subject, this work may also serve as a useful reference source for students and research workers alike.
Author : Werner Vogel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540575723
Glass Chemistry is concerned with the relation of chemical composition, structure and properties of various glasses. The book has been translated from the third German edition, which serves as a textbook for university students in materials sciences and a reference book for scientists and engineers in glass science and production. The central themes of the book are the chemistry and physics of glass. Detailed knowledge of the compositional and structural facts is the basis for the systematic development of new glasses as construction and optical materials. Glass Chemistry is an interdisciplinary book on the borderlines between chemistry, physics, mineralogy and even biology and medicine. The book represents a well balanced treatment for students, scientists and engineers.
Author : Miloš Bohuslav Volf
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030508225
Hardbound. The present book is the third independent part of the trilogy - Chemical Approach to Glass, Mathematical Approach to Glass, Technical Approach to Glass. This third independent volume shows how the findings from the two previous volumes of the set are projected into the field of technical commercial glasses. Technical glasses are defined here as glasses intended for technical use in laboratories, industrial plants, electrical engineering and the health service. In contrast to container glasses or glasses for the building industry, they are characterized by extensive standardization of their technical parameters. Additionally they have the feature of being mostly mass-produced commercially.The author's 40 years of experience in Czechoslovak glassmaking, working in the field of technical glasses, is encapsulated in this volume in which the theory and practical applicability are nicely balanced.
Author : I. Fanderlik
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483291680
In terms of chemical composition, silica glass is the simplest amorphous substance that has been commercially utilized in many fields of application in a number of industrial branches, thanks to its physico-chemical properties.The present volume gives a comprehensive overview on the latest developments in glass technology. The influence of genetic types of raw materials on the choice of melting technology is discussed. Phase transformations of quartz-silica glass and the influence of the impurities of melting furnaces and furnace material is examined. The quartz raw materials suitable for the manufacture of clear, opaque and synthetic silica glasses, various manufacturing processes, the physico-chemical properties of silica glasses and their utilization in technological practice are reviewed in detail.The book provides a wealth of detailed information on the properties and use of silica glass which will be of considerable interest to workers in the glass industry, including those in research and development, as well as to people in the fields of electronics, electrical engineering, communication technology, optics and the chemical, power engineering and metallurgical industries. It will also be a useful information supplement on the properties and applications of silica glass for students in technical schools and universities.
Author : Ingo Klöckl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110777116
Volume 1 of the Handbook of Colorants Chemistry covers the fundamentals of color as well as the scientific principles, via the presentation of molecular compositions of inorganic and organic pigments. The book is supplemented by a comprehensive bibliography with references to standard works, monographs and original papers. The reader is provided with a unique overview of the field of color chemistry.
Author : Richard C. Ropp
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483291390
The author describes a novel method of preparing hydrolysis-stable non-silicate glasses which is based on experimental work accomplished over the past twenty years. As such, the method is the beginning of a new approach to glass-making by the use of a molecularly-polymerizable precursor. The book elucidates the technical details required to produce such molecularly-polymerized glasses from carefully prepared inorganic molecular monomers. Essentially, only silicate-based glasses have been known to be stable, whereas non-silicate glasses could not be attributed with such properties. Such glasses have, therefore, not found widespread usage in industry. The new phosphate glasses described here exhibit stabilities superior to many of the silicate glasses. For example, the nuclear-waste glass shows no measurable loss at all in boiling water, something entirely foreign to the zinc borosilicate glasses developed for nuclear waste encapsulation in the U.S. by Battelle-Northwest. The exceptional stability of the new glasses is achieved by selecting an inorganic compound capable of being polymerized, and then causing it to polymerize in a proper manner, in the absence of chain-stoppers. To obtain glasses equal or superior in hydrolysis stability to silicate-based systems it is imperative to employ molecular polymerization in situ, starting from carefully prepared precursors of exact stoichiometric proportion. Researchers in glass and glass properties will find this volume extremely useful and those involved in organic polymers will be intrigued by the similarities and disparities of the two systems.
Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782625117
This book provides a concise and inexpensive introduction for an undergraduate course in glass science and technology. The level of the book has deliberately been maintained at the introductory level to avoid confusion of the student by inclusion of more advanced material, and is unique in that its text is limited to the amount suitable for a one term course for students in materials science, ceramics or inorganic chemistry. The contents cover the fundamental topics of importance in glass science and technology, including glass formation, crystallization, phase separation and structure of glasses. Additional chapters discuss the most important properties of glasses, including discussion of physical, optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. A final chapter provides an introduction to a number of methods used to form technical glasses, including glass sheet, bottles, insulation fibre, optical fibres and other common commercial products. In addition, the book contains discussion of the effects of phase separation and crystallization on the properties of glasses, which is neglected in other texts. Although intended primarily as a textbook, Introduction to Glass Science and Technology will also be invaluable to the engineer or scientist who desires more knowledge regarding the formation, properties and production of glass.
Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839162398
Presenting the fundamental topics in glass science and technology, this concise introduction includes glass formation, crystallization, and phase separation. Glass structure models, with emphasis on the oxygen balance method, are presented in detail. Several chapters discuss the viscosity, density, thermal expansion, and mechanical properties of glasses as well as their optical and magnetic behavior and the diffusion of ions, atoms, and molecules and their effect on electrical conductivity, chemical durability, and other related behavior. In addition to the effects of atomic structure on the properties of glasses, the effects of phase separation, crystallization, and water content, which are neglected in most texts, are discussed extensively. Glass technology is addressed in chapters dealing with the raw materials for producing glasses, batch calculations, and the melting and fining processes. The compositions, properties, and production of commercial glasses are also presented. A chapter is devoted to the use of thermal analysis in the study of glasses, including their crystallization behavior. This expanded, third edition, includes new chapters on doped vitreous silica and the, often overlooked, role of halides on glass formation and properties. In addition, solutions to all of the exercises at the ends of chapters are included for the first time in this edition. This introductory text is ideal for undergraduates in materials science, ceramics, or inorganic chemistry. It will also be useful to the graduate student, engineer, or scientist seeking basic knowledge of the formation, properties, and production of glass in support of their work.
Author : Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637093
Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society
Author : Robert Fairman,Boris Ushkov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080525261
Chalcogenide glass is made up of many elements from the Chalcogenide group. The glass is transparent to infrared light and is useful as a semiconductor in many electronic devices. For example, chalcogenide glass fibers are a component of devices used to perform laser surgery. This book is a comprehensive survey of the current state of science and technology in the field of chalcogenide semiconductor glasses. While the majority of the book deals with properties of chalcogenide glass, chapters also deal with industrial applications, synthesis and purification of chalcogenide glass, and glass structural modification. The first individual or collective monograph written by Eastern European scientists known to Western readers regarding structural and chemical changes in chalcogenide vitreous semiconductors(CVS) Chapters written by B.G. Kolomiets who discovered the properties of chalcogenide glass in 1955 Provides evidence and discussion for problems discussed by authors from opposing positions.
Author : United States. Air Force. Directorate of Chemical and Atmospheric Sciences
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015068671182
Author : Marianna Torok
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128232712
Contemporary Chemical Approaches for Green and Sustainable Drugs provides readers with the knowledge they need to integrate sustainable approaches into their work. Sections cover different aspects of green and sustainable drug development from design to disposal, including computer-aided drug design, green resourcing of drugs and drug candidates, an overview of the health concerns of pharmaceutical pollution, and a survey of potential chemical methods for its reduction. Drawing together the knowledge of a global team of experts, this book provides an inclusive overview of the chemical tools and approaches available for minimizing the negative environmental impact of current and newly developed drugs. This will be a useful guide for all academic and industrial researchers across green and sustainable chemistry, medicinal chemistry, environmental chemistry and pharmaceutical science. Provides an integrative overview of the environmental risks of drugs and drug by products to support chemists in pre-emptively addressing these issues Highlights the advantages of computer-aided drug design, green and sustainable sourcing, and novel methods for the production of safer, more effective drugs Presents individual chapters written by renowned experts with diverse backgrounds Reflects research in practice through selected case studies and extensive state-of-the-art reference sections to serve as a starting point in the design of any specialized environmentally-conscious medicinal chemistry project