Silicate Glasses And Melts

Author : Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637093

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Silicate Glasses and Melts by Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet Pdf

Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society

Author : B. Mysen,P. Richet
Publisher : Elsevier Science
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0444637087

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Silicate Glasses and Melts by B. Mysen,P. Richet Pdf

Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy.

Author : Bjorn Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080457710

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Silicate Glasses and Melts by Bjorn Mysen,Pascal Richet Pdf

This book describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts of industrial and geological interest. From Antiquity to the 20th century, an introductory chapter presents this subject in a historical perspective. Basic concepts are then discussed in three chapters where attention is paid to the glass transition and its various consequences on melt and glass properties, to the structural and physical differences between amorphous and crystalline silicates, and to the mutual relationships between local order, energetics and physical properties. With pure SiO2 as a starting point, compositions of increasing chemical complexity are successively dealt with in a dozen chapters. The effects of network-modifying cations on structure and properties are first exemplified by alkali and alkaline earth elements. The specific influence of aluminum, iron, titanium, and phosphorus are then reviewed. With water, volatiles in the system COHS, noble gases, and halogens, the effects of volatile components are also described. The last chapter explains how the results obtained on simpler melts can be applied to chemically complex systems. In each chapter, physical and chemical properties are described first and followed by a review of glass and melt structure. When possible, pressure effects are also considered. *From SiO2 to complex silicate compositions, the physical and chemical properties of melts and glasses of geological and industrial interest*Structural characterization of melts and glasses, from ambient to high pressure and temperature*From basic concepts to an advanced level, a consistent description of the structure-property-composition relationships in glasses and melts

Author : Bjorn O. Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Eyeglasses
ISBN : UCSD:31822002412849

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Structure and Properties of Silicate Melts by Bjorn O. Mysen Pdf

Characterization of the relationships between structure and properties of materials is based on the fundamental principle that the structure of the material be determined first, followed by assessments of which structural properties may govern their properties as a function of composition, pressure, temperature and other variables. Whereas this methodology has been successfully applied to further our understanding of crystalline materials, studies of silicate melt structure are often conducted on a somewhat different basis. Rather than from direct structural determination, structure models have been developed from assumed relationships between a specific melt property and its structure. As a result, a multitude of models has evolved - many of which are mutually exclusive. The overall scope of this book is to address properties and processes of magmatic systems from the vantage point of melt structure. To this end available data in chemically increasingly complex systems are reviewed and discussed with the ultimate goal being integration of the simple system data into a model that describes complex systems such as natural magmatic liquids. Thus the book evolves from the simplest possible system, SiO 2 , to complex systems such as natural magmatic liquids. From a petrologic point of view, sufficient data have been obtained so that a general framework of the structure of magmatic liquids is in place. This framework is based on the same principles as those of crystal chemistry, modulated by the absence of long range order in amorphous material, and systematic relationships between structure and properties can be discerned at least at atmospheric pressure.

Author : Sharon Webb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822025703026

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Silicate Melts by Sharon Webb Pdf

This book focuses on the experimental determination of the physical properties of silicate melts and magmas close to glass transition. Abundant new data are presented. The same type of measurement is performed on a range of melts to test the effect of composition on physical properties; and a range of different techniques are used to determine the same physical properties to illustrate the relationships between the relaxation of the melt structure and the relaxation of its physical properties. This book is of interest to experimental researchers in the discussion of data obtained from both a materials science and a geoscientific point of view.

Author : Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Glass
ISBN : UOM:39015095145549

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures by Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444598967

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Silica Glass and Binary Silicate Glasses by Anonim Pdf

Physical Sciences Data, Volume 15: Handbook of Glass Data: Silica Glass and Binary Silicate Glasses, Part A presents information on the systems capable of forming glasses by cooling melts. This book provides data on the crystallization rates of glasses. Organized into six chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the melt properties for the glass-forming systems. This text then examines the notion of a component that is very significant for determining the number of components in each investigated glass. Other chapters consider the contents of several oxides of the same element but in different valent state as the reason to transfer a glass to the category of the increased number of components. This book discusses as well the analytical composition of glass. The final chapter deals with flotation method using tetrabromoethane and benzene mixture. This book is a valuable resource for glass specialists, chemists, engineers, scientists, and information science workers.

Author : Jonathan F. Stebbins,Paul F. McMillan,Donald B. Dingwell
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509384

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Structure, Dynamics, and Properties of Silicate Melts by Jonathan F. Stebbins,Paul F. McMillan,Donald B. Dingwell Pdf

Volume 32 of Reviews in Mineralogy introduces the basic concepts of melt physics and relaxation theory as applied to silicate melts, then to describe the current state of experimental and computer simulation techniques for exploring the detailed atomic structure and dynamic processes which occur at high temperature, and finally to consider the relationships between melt structure, thermodynamic properties and rheology within these liquids. These fundamental relations serve to bridge the extrapolation from often highly simplified melt compositions studied in the laboratory to the multicomponent systems found in nature. This volume focuses on the properties of simple model silicate systems, which are usually volatile-free. The behavior of natural magmas has been summarized in a previous Short Course volume (Nicholls and Russell, editors, 1990: Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 24), and the effect of volatiles on magmatic properties in yet another (Carroll and Holloway, editors, 1994: Vol. 30). The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short course for which this was the text at Stanford University December 9 and 10, 1995, preceding the Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union and MSA in San Fransisco, with about 100 professionals and graduate students in attendance.

Author : David Pye,Innocent Joseph,Angelo Montenero
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420027310

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Properties of Glass-Forming Melts by David Pye,Innocent Joseph,Angelo Montenero Pdf

This book presents state-of-the-art information concerning properties and processes involved in glass melts. Based upon contributions by renowned authors and scientists working with glass melt systems, Properties of Glass-Forming Melts is an excellent compilation of the current knowledge on property data, mechanisms, measurement techniques, and structure-related properties of glass-forming. The authors provide in-depth analyses of such topics as glass-melt density, thermal expansion, heat conductivity, and chemical activities. Each chapter combines fundamental concepts with a compilation of recent and reliable data that is essential in the modeling of glass melting, fining, conditioning, and forming. The book first discusses the glass-forming melts, thermodynamics, transport properties, and redox effects of glass. This provides a sound basis to the analysis of important properties of glass melts such as viscosity, surface tension, density, and heat capacity as well as more generalized subjects of heat transfer and gas solubility. A chapter on electrical properties provides a solid foundation for understanding glass melting via direct Joule heating of the melt. The examination of the corrosive nature of molten glasses will be of great interest to tank designers and operators. This unique handbook concludes with an overview of nuclear waste vitrification, a growing discipline that relies on current data and encourages research in glass melts. This book is an ideal starting place for future-generation glass scientists and an effective reference for scientists who require data on the behavior of viscous melts and for glass technologists who apply mathematical models simulating the melting and forming processes. Properties of Glass-Forming Melts offers a one-of-a-kind and valuable source of reliable data and insight by those with firsthand knowledge and experiences in this field.

Author : Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Glass
ISBN : LCCN:86600232

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (105 Pascals) Pressure and at Higher Pressures by Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins Pdf

Author : Hong Li,Chandra S. Ray,Denis M. Strachan,Richard Weber,Yuanzheng Yue
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118408070

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Melt Chemistry, Relaxation, and Solidification Kinetics of Glasses by Hong Li,Chandra S. Ray,Denis M. Strachan,Richard Weber,Yuanzheng Yue Pdf

This volume will summarize the most recent development in experimentation, computation, and theory on chemistry of glass forming melt, including melt structure modeling and melt structure and characterizations. This volume provides a timely update on the advances in glass basic science research and development.

Author : Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Glass
ISBN : LCCN:86600232

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The Viscosity of Synthetic and Natural Silicate Melts and Glasses at High Temperatures and 1 Bar (10 by Michael P. Ryan,James Y. K. Blevins Pdf

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1573 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118799420

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Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set by Pascal Richet Pdf

A comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedia to the fabrication, nature, properties, uses, and history of glass The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been designed to satisfy the needs and curiosity of a broad audience interested in the most varied aspects of material that is as old as the universe. As described in over 100 chapters and illustrated with 1100 figures, the practical importance of glass has increased over the ages since it was first man-made four millennia ago. The old-age glass vessels and window and stained glass now coexist with new high-tech products that include for example optical fibers, thin films, metallic, bioactive and hybrid organic-inorganic glasses, amorphous ices or all-solid-state batteries. In the form of scholarly introductions, the Encyclopedia chapters have been written by 151 noted experts working in 23 countries. They present at a consistent level and in a self-consistent manner these industrial, technological, scientific, historical and cultural aspects. Addressing the most recent fundamental advances in glass science and technology, as well as rapidly developing topics such as extra-terrestrial or biogenic glasses, this important guide: Begins with industrial glassmaking Turns to glass structure and to physical, transport and chemical properties Deals with interactions with light, inorganic glass families and organically related glasses Considers a variety of environmental and energy issues And concludes with a long section on the history of glass as a material from Prehistory to modern glass science The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been written not only for glass scientists and engineers in academia and industry, but also for material scientists as well as for art and industry historians. It represents a must-have, comprehensive guide to the myriad aspects this truly outstanding state of matter.

Author : Ramana Reddy,Pinakin Chaubal,P. Chris Pistorius,Uday Pal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1373 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319487694

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Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts by Ramana Reddy,Pinakin Chaubal,P. Chris Pistorius,Uday Pal Pdf

This collection focuses on ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy where ionic melts, slags, fluxes, or salts play important roles in industrial growth and economy worldwide. Technical topics included are: thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams and kinetics of slags, fluxes, and salts; physical properties of slags, fluxes, and salts; structural studies of slags; interfacial and process phenomena involving foaming, bubble formation, and drainage; slag recycling, refractory erosion/corrosion, and freeze linings; and recycling and utilization of metallurgical slags and models and their applications in process improvement and optimization. These topics are of interest to not only traditional ferrous and non-ferrous metal industrial processes but also new and upcoming technologies.

Author : Wilhelm Eitel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323144285

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Glass Science by Wilhelm Eitel Pdf

Silicate Science, Volume VII: Glass Science reviews the advances made in silicate research from 1960 through 1970, with emphasis on glass science. Although much of the discussion is still based on the classic physical chemistry theories, an attempt is made to introduce the essential solid-state physics principles and to show how they can be applied to non-crystalline solids. The properties of many diverse vitreous materials are presented. Comprised of seven chapters, this volume begins with an overview of glass-forming elements and their compounds, paying particular attention to their general character as glass-forming phases. The properties of of chalcogenide glasses and non-silicate oxide glasses are also discussed. The next chapters focus on the viscosity of molten glass; the electrolytic conductivity of silicates; the specific volumina of glass melts; and specific applications of infrared spectroscopy to solving structure problems. The physical properties of glass, varied by thermal actions in the transformation and annealing ranges, are considered as well. The final chapter is devoted to miscellaneous additional constitution problems, with particular reference to the volatilization of lead silicate glasses from glass melts and vitreous semiconductors of chalcogenide glasses. This book will be of interest to mineralogists and crystallographers.