Chemical Elements In The Environment

Author : Clemens Reimann,Patrice de Caritat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642720161

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Chemical Elements in the Environment by Clemens Reimann,Patrice de Caritat Pdf

How large is the natural variation in concentration of the various elements in different media? How do the oft-cited "World average concentrations" in different media compare with actual analytical data? How low a detection limit do I need to attain if I want to analyse for an element in soils, sediments, water or plants? All these questions and many more can be answered by using this unique reference book. It collates data on the most important properties and uses of all naturally occurring chemical elements. It combines these with data obtained from actual analyses of different sample media (soil, stream sediment, stream water, ground water, plants, human body fluids). This combination of facts and actual data makes this book suitable for learning and teaching applied geochemistry as well.

Author : Jonathan D. Raff,Ronald A. Hites
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119434887

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Elements of Environmental Chemistry by Jonathan D. Raff,Ronald A. Hites Pdf

A practical approach to environmental chemistry, Elements of Environmental Chemistry, 3rd Edition provides readers with the fundamentals of environmental chemistry and a toolbox for putting them into practice. This is a concise, accessible, and hands-on volume designed for students and professionals working in the chemical and environmental sciences. The 3rd Edition has been completely revised and rearranged. The first chapter on tool skills has been expanded to include thermodynamic considerations and measurement issues. The former chapter on the partitioning of organic compounds has been expanded to cover the fates of organic compounds, with an emphasis on developing the reader's chemical intuition for predicting a chemical's fate based on structure. The material on lead, mercury, pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and flame retardants has been expanded and combined into the last chapter and supplemented with more references to the literature. The problem sets have been extended and now include over 130 problems, some of which can be solved using Excel.

Author : Ronald A. Hites
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470140444

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Elements of Environmental Chemistry by Ronald A. Hites Pdf

The basics of environmental chemistry and a toolbox for solving problems Elements of Environmental Chemistry uses real-world examples to help readers master the quantitative aspects of environmental chemistry. Complex environmental issues are presented in simple terms to help readers grasp the basics and solve relevant problems. Topics covered include: steady- and non-steady-state modeling, chemical kinetics, stratospheric ozone, photochemical smog, the greenhouse effect, carbonate equilibria, the application of partition coefficients, pesticides, and toxic metals. Numerous sample problems help readers apply their skills. An interactive textbook for students, this is also a great refresher course for practitioners. A solutions manual is available for Academic Adopters. Please click the solutions manual link on the top left side of this page to request the manual.

Author : B. Markert,K. Friese
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080543138

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Trace Elements by B. Markert,K. Friese Pdf

This volume discusses major areas of primary concern for the understanding of the complexity associated with ecological trace element research. These include sources and fates of trace elements; analytical techniques; and the distribution of trace elements in biota and soil and sediment reservoirs. Case studies, field work and laboratory studies intensively discussed in this volume are useful to enhance our knowledge about processes related to the biological response of trace metal stress under realistic environmental conditions.

Author : Robert Joseph Paton Williams,J. J. R. Fraústo da Silva
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015037482307

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The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements by Robert Joseph Paton Williams,J. J. R. Fraústo da Silva Pdf

This beautifully written book is a study of the physical relationship between the inanimate environment and living organisms. It describes how the evolution of both has been interactive and interdependent; the authors show that this can be explained in terms of the properties of the chemical elements and their compounds. The book discusses the physical and chemical balances between the animate and inanimate worlds, with kinetic and thermodynamic principles given to support this analysis. These principles are applied to both organic and inorganic chemical systems to provide a basis for understanding the evolution of life in terms of the interaction of both types of chemistry within ever more complex organizations. The book concludes with an examination of an intriguing problem: the long-term consequences of our manufacture and exploitation of chemicals. This intervention may be altering the symbiotic relationship between life and the environment, an issue of great concern to ecologists and biologists as well as those who study chemistry.

Author : P. A. Cox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39076001809511

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The Elements on Earth by P. A. Cox Pdf

This book illustrates our understanding of the natural world via findings of studies in geochemistry, biochemistry, atmospheric chemistry, environmental chemistry, and other areas, in the context of the general chemistry of the elements. It is divided into two parts: the first provides an account of the Earth - its physics and chemistry, its structure and dynamics - emphasizing the varied roles played by the elements in combination with one another. It demonstrates how elemental chemical behavior dictates both their own environmental significance and the nature of our environment. The second part considers the elements in alphabetical order, and provides a comprehensive reference resource in its own right. Fully cross-referenced, this book is clear, precise, and will have wide appeal as either a supplementary text to an undergraduate inorganic and environmental chemistry course, as well as an essential resource for all those interested in the scientific study of the environment.

Author : John Emsley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198503407

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Nature's Building Blocks by John Emsley Pdf

A readable, informative, fascinating entry on each one of the 100-odd chemical elements, arranged alphabetically from actinium to zirconium. Each entry comprises an explanation of where the element's name comes from, followed by Body element (the role it plays in living things), Element ofhistory (how and when it was discovered), Economic element (what it is used for), Environmental element (where it occurs, how much), Chemical element (facts, figures and narrative), and Element of surprise (an amazing, little-known fact about it). A wonderful 'dipping into' source for the familyreference shelf and for students.

Author : Humphry John Moule Bowen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Environmental chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015002911744

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Environmental Chemistry of the Elements by Humphry John Moule Bowen Pdf

Author : A. M. Ure,C. M. Davidson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405147309

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Chemical Speciation in the Environment by A. M. Ure,C. M. Davidson Pdf

Considerable recent research has focused on the topic of chemical speciation in the environment. It is increasingly realised that the distribution, mobility and biological availability of chemical elements depend not simply on their concentrations but, critically, on the forms in which they occur in natural systems. Continuing developments in analytical chemistry have made speciation practicable even where analytes are present at trace levels (as is often the case in natural samples). In the second edition of this book, the expertise of scientists involved in chemical speciation in various fields have been brought together to provide an overview of the current status of speciation science and indicate how the field may develop in the future.

Author : R.A. Bailey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323145190

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Chemistry of The Environment by R.A. Bailey Pdf

Chemistry of the Environment provides a basic level of chemical knowledge on the principles of environmental chemistry and a general understanding of environmental problems. Organized into 17 chapters, this book is developed from the notes for a course in “Chemistry of the Environment for juniors, seniors, and graduate students in Science and Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The opening chapters of this book discuss the problems related to waste disposal and energy production and the principles of atmospheric circulation and photochemical reactions, with an emphasis on the effects of human activities on the atmosphere and climate. Considerable chapters are devoted to various industries, including petroleum chlorinated hydrocarbons, pesticides, heavy metals, and nuclear chemistry, and the contributions of these industries to environmental problems. General topics on both natural and technological processes that impinge on the environment are explored. Other chapters discuss the principles of atmospheric photochemistry and the natural and artificial photochemical processes occurring in the biosphere. This book also examines the chemistry of some of the most important elements and how they relate to the properties of the environment and to biological effects. The concluding chapter provides insights into the nature, as well as the sources and the hazards of ionizing radiation in the environment, with particular emphasis on naturally occurring and artificial nuclear sources of ionizing radiation. This book is of great benefit to environmental chemists and researchers, biochemists, and elementary organic chemists.

Author : John Rieuwerts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135126728

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The Elements of Environmental Pollution by John Rieuwerts Pdf

Environmental pollution is one of humanity’s most pressing issues and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Anthropogenic activity is disturbing natural cycles and generating pollutants that are altering the atmosphere, accumulating in the food chain and contaminating the world’s soils, rivers and oceans. Human health and ecosystems continue to be damaged by toxic metals, persistent organic pollutants, radionuclides and other hazardous materials. The Elements of Environmental Pollution provides comprehensive coverage of this essential subject. It explains the key principles of pollution science, assesses human disturbances of natural element cycles and describes local and global pollution impacts, from smoggy cities, polluted lakes and toxic soils to climate change, ocean acidification and marine dead zones. The book is informed by the latest pollution research and benefits from numerous real-world examples and international case studies. A comprehensive glossary provides clear and concise explanations of key concepts. This textbook will support teaching and learning in environment-related university courses and will be vital reading for anyone with an interest in environmental protection.

Author : James Girard
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 0763724718

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Principles of Environmental Chemistry by James Girard Pdf

Principles of Environmental Chemistry is a student-friendly presentation of the chemical foundations of contemporary environmental issues and science. Written for students with a knowledge of general chemistry, this text builds on that experience as it explores and discusses major environmental themes such as the greenhouse effect, chemistry of the ozone hole, acid rain, water pollution, and the impact of humans on the environment. Principles of Environmental Chemistry is the only environmental chemistry textbook that stresses the analytical techniques and methods used by the EPA to measure pollutants in the environment and describes EPA regulation of discharges into the air, water, and soil. It covers, in detail, the instruments and techniques used by the EPA to assure compliance. With this knowledge, students are better able to understand the chemical composition of an unpolluted environment.

Author : Benedetto DeVivo,Harvey Belkin,Annamaria Lima
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444640079

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Environmental Geochemistry by Benedetto DeVivo,Harvey Belkin,Annamaria Lima Pdf

Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis and Case Histories, Second Edition, reviews the role of geochemistry in the environment and details state-of-the-art applications of these principles in the field, specifically in pollution and remediation situations. Chapters cover both philosophy and procedures, as well as applications, in an array of issues in environmental geochemistry including health problems related to environment pollution, waste disposal and data base management. This updated edition also includes illustrations of specific case histories of site characterization and remediation of brownfield sites. Covers numerous global case studies allowing readers to see principles in action Explores the environmental impacts on soils, water and air in terms of both inorganic and organic geochemistry Written by a well-respected author team, with over 100 years of experience combined Includes updated content on: urban geochemical mapping, chemical speciation, characterizing a brownsfield site and the relationship between heavy metal distributions and cancer mortality

Author : R. J. P. Williams,J. J. R. Frausto da Silva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788196790

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The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements by R. J. P. Williams,J. J. R. Frausto da Silva Pdf

Explores the relationship between the chemical elements and both living and non-living systems around us. The Earth's chemical environment and living systems are totally interactive. Biological evolution is seen as being driven by chemical changes of the environment involving at least 20 elements. Introduces relevant knowledge of inorganic and organic chemistry and the physics or physical chemistry which is needed to appreciate both minerals and living organisms. Describes the evolution of the Earth and the evolution of organisms. Shows that a possible next step in this (chemical) evolution could arise through man's industry. Illustrated.

Author : E. Merian,Thomas W. Clarkson
Publisher : VCH Publishers
Page : 1476 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015053955533

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Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment by E. Merian,Thomas W. Clarkson Pdf