Chemical Thermodynamics At A Glance

Author : H. Donald Brooke Jenkins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470698006

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Chemical Thermodynamics at a Glance by H. Donald Brooke Jenkins Pdf

Chemical thermodynamics considers the energy transformations which drive or which occur as a result of chemical reactions. It is a central discipline of chemistry and chemical engineering, allowing prediction of the direction of spontaneous chemical change and the position of chemical equilibrium in any reacting system. Being grounded in maths, it is often perceived as a difficult subject and many students are never fully comfortable with it. Chemical Thermodynamics at a Glance provides a concise overview of the main principles of Chemical Thermodynamics for students studying chemistry and related courses at undergraduate level. Based on the highly successful and student friendly “at a Glance” approach, the information is presented in integrated, self contained double page spreads of text and illustrative material. The material developed in this book has been chosen to ensure the student grasps the essence of thermodynamics, so those wanting an accessible overview will find this book an ideal source of the information they require. In addition, the structured presentation will provide an invaluable aid to revision for students preparing for examinations.

Author : Michael Grätzel,Pierre Infelta
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781581127720

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The Bases of Chemical Thermodynamics: Volume 1 by Michael Grätzel,Pierre Infelta Pdf

In this volume (volume 1), the fundamental aspects of thermodynamics are presented. The first & second laws of thermodynamics are illustrated. The need to define thermodynamic temperature & the nature of entropy are explained. The book explores the meaning of auxiliary thermodynamic functions, the origin, usefulness & use of partial molar quantities. Gaseous systems & phase equilibrium, in systems where chemical reactions do not take place, are described In volume 2, the tools necessary to study & understand systems in which chemical reactions can take place are developed. The variables of reaction are the keys to understanding. Criteria for chemical equilibrium are established. It is shown how chemical reactions can provide work, as for example, in batteries. For complex systems, the number of independent reactions & their nature have to be determined systematically. The effect of external factors on chemical equilibria is analyzed & illustrated. The formalism necessary to study ideal & real solutions is provided. The various standard states in use & the corresponding activity coefficients are clearly defined. The statistical aspect of thermodynamics is best understood once students are familiar with the rest of the book, for this reason, is treated in the last chapter. Both volumes comply with the latest IUPC recommendations for symbols. Most of the specific mathematical tools are presented either directly in the text if they are used mostly in one chapter, while the others are included in an appendix. A primarily phenomenological approach has been selected to keep chemical thermodynamics easily accessible to beginners. Intermediate steps in the derivations have been kept to enhance the clarity of the presentation. A large number of problems, most of them original, will with complete solutions, are provided. They give this textbook a great pedagogical value. This book is primarily destined to students, graduate students & practicing scientists in the fields of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Material Sciences.

Author : Ilya Prigogine,Raymond Defay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
ISBN : UCAL:B4493454

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Chemical Thermodynamics by Ilya Prigogine,Raymond Defay Pdf

Author : Smith E Brian
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298304

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Basic Chemical Thermodynamics (Fifth Edition) by Smith E Brian Pdf

This widely acclaimed text, now in its fifth edition and translated into many languages, continues to present a clear, simple and concise introduction to chemical thermodynamics. An examination of equilibrium in the everyday world of mechanical objects provides the starting point for an accessible account of the factors that determine equilibrium in chemical systems. This straightforward approach leads students to a thorough understanding of the basic principles of thermodynamics, which are then applied to a wide range of physico-chemical systems. The book also discusses the problems of non-ideal solutions and the concept of activity, and provides an introduction to the molecular basis of thermodynamics.Over five editions, the views of teachers of the subject and their students have been incorporated. The result is a little more rigour in specifying the dimensions within logarithmic expressions, the addition of more worked examples and the inclusion of a simple treatment of the molecular basis of thermodynamics. Students on courses in thermodynamics will continue to find this popular book an excellent introductory text./a

Author : Leonard K. Nash
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486151847

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Elements of Chemical Thermodynamics by Leonard K. Nash Pdf

This text addresses the use of purely thermal data in calculating the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction. Its argument highlights the physical content of thermodynamics, as distinct from purely mathematical aspects. Methods are limited to a very few of the most elementary operations of the calculus, all of which are explained in an appendix. Readers need no more than a sound background in high school mathematics and physics, as well as some familiarity with the leading quantitative concepts of an introductory college chemistry course. An introduction establishes the fundamentals of temperature, heat and work, reversibility, and pressure-volume work. The first principle of thermodynamics is explored in terms of energy, enthalpy, thermochemistry and Hess's Law, heat capacity, Kirchhoff's equations, and adiabatic processes. Considerations of the second principle of thermodynamics encompass the Carnot cycle, the concept of entropy, and evaluation of entropy changes. The consequences of thermodynamic principles are examined in chapters on the free energies, the Clapeyron equation, ideal solutions and colligative properties, and the equilibrium state and equilibrium constant. Numerous problems appear throughout the text, in addition to 30 fully worked illustrative examples.

Author : John A. Joule,Keith Mills
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118380192

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Heterocyclic Chemistry At A Glance by John A. Joule,Keith Mills Pdf

This expanded second edition provides a concise overview of the main principles and reactions of heterocyclic chemistry for undergraduate students studying chemistry and related courses. Using a successful and student-friendly "at a glance" approach, this book helps the student grasp the essence of heterocyclic chemistry, ensuring that they can confidently use that knowledge when required. The chapters are thoroughly revised and updated with references to books and reviews; extra examples and student exercises with answers online; and color diagrams that emphasize exactly what is happening in the reaction chemistry depicted.

Author : Peter A. Rock
Publisher : University Science Books
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 1891389327

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Chemical Thermodynamics by Peter A. Rock Pdf

This textbook is a general introduction to chemical thermodynamics.

Author : William G. Davies
Publisher : Saunders Limited.
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951000520365Q

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Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics by William G. Davies Pdf

Author : Jürgen Gmehling,Michael Kleiber,Bärbel Kolbe,Jürgen Rarey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527809455

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Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation by Jürgen Gmehling,Michael Kleiber,Bärbel Kolbe,Jürgen Rarey Pdf

The only textbook that applies thermodynamics to real-world process engineering problems This must-read for advanced students and professionals alike is the first book to demonstrate how chemical thermodynamics work in the real world by applying them to actual engineering examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the particular models and procedures, and explains the most important models that are applied in process industry. All the topics are illustrated with examples that are closely related to practical process simulation problems. At the end of each chapter, additional calculation examples are given to enable readers to extend their comprehension. Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation instructs on the behavior of fluids for pure fluids, describing the main types of equations of state and their abilities. It discusses the various quantities of interest in process simulation, their correlation, and prediction in detail. Chapters look at the important terms for the description of the thermodynamics of mixtures; the most important models and routes for phase equilibrium calculation; models which are applicable to a wide variety of non-electrolyte systems; membrane processes; polymer thermodynamics; enthalpy of reaction; chemical equilibria, and more. -Explains thermodynamic fundamentals used in process simulation with solved examples -Includes new chapters about modern measurement techniques, retrograde condensation, and simultaneous description of chemical equilibrium -Comprises numerous solved examples, which simplify the understanding of the often complex calculation procedures, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of models and procedures -Includes estimation methods for thermophysical properties and phase equilibria thermodynamics of alternative separation processes -Supplemented with MathCAD-sheets and DDBST programs for readers to reproduce the examples Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation is an ideal resource for those working in the fields of process development, process synthesis, or process optimization, and an excellent book for students in the engineering sciences.

Author : Bruce H. Mahan
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486151236

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Elementary Chemical Thermodynamics by Bruce H. Mahan Pdf

This straightforward presentation emphasizes chemical applications of thermodynamics as well as physical interpretations, offering students an introduction that's both interesting and coherent. It considers chemical behavior in terms of energy and entropy, and it explains the ways in which the magnitude of energy and entropy changes are dictated by atomic properties. All concepts are presented in a simplified mathematical context, making this an ideal text for a beginning course in thermodynamics. The author considers the first and second laws of thermodynamics in turn, after which he proceeds to applications of thermodynamic principles. He devotes considerable attention to the concept of entropy, emphasizing the interpretation of entropy changes and chemical behavior in terms of qualitative molecular properties. Students gain a familiarity with the entropy concept that will form a solid foundation for later courses and more formal thermodynamic treatments.

Author : J. Bevan Ott,Juliana Boerio-Goates
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080500997

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Chemical Thermodynamics: Advanced Applications by J. Bevan Ott,Juliana Boerio-Goates Pdf

This book is an excellent companion to Chemical Thermodynamics: Principles and Applications. Together they make a complete reference set for the practicing scientist. This volume extends the range of topics and applications to ones that are not usually covered in a beginning thermodynamics text. In a sense, the book covers a "middle ground" between the basic principles developed in a beginning thermodynamics textbook, and the very specialized applications that are a part of an ongoing research project. As such, it could prove invaluable to the practicing scientist who needs to apply thermodynamic relationships to aid in the understanding of the chemical process under consideration. The writing style in this volume remains informal, but more technical than in Principles and Applications. It starts with Chapter 11, which summarizes the thermodynamic relationships developed in this earlier volume. For those who want or need more detail, references are given to the sections in Principles and Applications where one could go to learn more about the development, limitations, and conditions where these equations apply. This is the only place where Advanced Applications ties back to the previous volume. Chapter 11 can serve as a review of the fundamental thermodynamic equations that are necessary for the more sophisticated applications described in the remainder of this book. This may be all that is necessary for the practicing scientist who has been away from the field for some time and needs some review. The remainder of this book applies thermodynamics to the description of a variety of problems. The topics covered are those that are probably of the most fundamental and broadest interest. Throughout the book, examples of "real" systems are used as much as possible. This is in contrast to many books where "generic" examples are used almost exclusively. A complete set of references to all sources of data and to supplementary reading sources is included. Problems are given at the end of each chapter. This makes the book ideally suited for use as a textbook in an advanced topics course in chemical thermodynamics. An excellent review of thermodynamic principles and mathematical relationships along with references to the relevant sections in Principles and Applications where these equations are developed Applications of thermodynamics in a wide variety of chemical processes, including phase equilibria, chemical equilibrium, properties of mixtures, and surface chemistry Case-study approach to demonstrate the application of thermodynamics to biochemical, geochemical, and industrial processes Applications at the "cutting edge" of thermodynamics Examples and problems to assist in learning Includes a complete set of references to all literature sources

Author : Byung Chan Eu,Mazen Al-Ghoul
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813226074

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Chemical Thermodynamics by Byung Chan Eu,Mazen Al-Ghoul Pdf

Author : Irving Myron Klotz,Robert M. Rosenberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : UCAL:B4461988

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Introduction to Chemical Thermodynamics by Irving Myron Klotz,Robert M. Rosenberg Pdf

Author : A.P.H. Peters,J.R.W. Warn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203494271

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Concise Chemical Thermodynamics, 2nd Edition by A.P.H. Peters,J.R.W. Warn Pdf

The first edition of Concise Chemical Thermodynamics proved to be a very popular introduction to a subject many undergraduate students perceive as a difficult topic, because it presented thermodynamics with practical chemical examples in a way that used little mathematics. In this second edition the text has been carefully revised to ensure the same approach is maintained. Students are led to an understanding of Gibbs free energy early on, and the concept is demonstrated in several different fields. The book includes discussions of experimental equilibrium data, an introduction to electrochemistry, a brief survey of Ellingham diagrams, and a treatment of entropy without reference to the Carnot cycle. A new chapter on computer-based methods in thermodynamics has been added to reflect current technological trends and practices. Thermodynamic data has been revised in light of information provided by the work of the Scientific Group Thermodata Europe, to ensure that the symbols and units reflect the latest IUPAC rules. In addition, the problems and examples have been updated, replaced, and amplified to reflect current understanding and concerns. Undergraduate students of chemistry will find this an ideal introduction to chemical thermodynamics.

Author : Byung Chan Eu,Mazen Al-Ghoul
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814365185

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Chemical Thermodynamics by Byung Chan Eu,Mazen Al-Ghoul Pdf

Thermodynamics is an ever evolving subject. This book aims to introduce to advanced undergraduate students and graduate students the fundamental ideas and notions of the first and second laws of thermodynamics in a manner unavailable in the usual textbooks on the subject of thermodynamics. For example, it treats the notions of unavailable work, compensated and uncompensated heats, and dissipation, which make it possible to formulate the thermodynamic laws in more broadened forms than those in the conventional treatment of equilibrium thermodynamics. It thus strives to prepare students for more advanced subjects of irreversible processes, which are encountered in our everyday scientific activities. In addition, it also aims to provide them with functional and practical knowledge of equilibrium chemical thermodynamics of reversible processes in real fluids. It discusses temperature, work and heat, thermodynamic laws, equilibrium conditions and thermodynamic stability, thermodynamics of reversible processes in gases and liquids, in surfaces, chemical equilibria, reversible processes in electrolyte solutions and dielectrics in static electric and magnetic fields. A couple of examples for irreversible processes associated with fluid flows and chemical pattern formation and wave propagations are discussed as examples for applications of broader treatments of the thermodynamic laws in the realm of irreversible phenomena.