Chemistry And Ecotoxicology Of Pollution

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Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution

Author : Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1984-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471862495

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Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution by Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller Pdf

Pollution and its control are now one of the most serious problems in environmental management, affecting localized areas, regions, and, increasingly, the entire ecosphere. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution provides a basic understanding of the chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors involved when major classes of pollutants act on natural systems. The nature and effects of these pollutants are examined from the primary level of their sources and chemical properties, through their interactions in the environment, to their ultimate ecological effects on organisms and ecosystems. Pollutants are divided into groups, with similar properties, and then the chemistry and ecotoxicology of each group is defined. More importantly, in collating and evaluating available information on pollution processes, the book develops unifying theories on the fundamental chemical and ecological nature of pollution processes. The book uses a conceptual framework to evaluate the impact of pollutants on the components and functions of natural ecosystems. It is based on the chemical and physical properties of a pollutant, its environmental behavior and fate, exposure to and toxic effects on organisms, their populations, communities, and responses of affected ecosystems. This sequence can be applied to known, potential, and emerging pollutants of concern. As government initiatives for the control of chemicals take greater effects, pollution research, particularly in ecotoxicology, will be further developed. Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Pollution helps play an important role in determining the future direction of research activities in environmental management and pollution control on a worldwide scale. It is a basic resource for students (e.g. environmental chemistry, ecology, land and water management, environmental or public health, environmental engineering, and sustainability science), scientists, researchers, policy makers, and professionals in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution from an ecological perspective.

Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution

Author : Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119377603

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Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution by Des W. Connell,Gregory J. Miller Pdf

Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems. The authors also highlight the critical role of various socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective framework for interpreting the information produced by international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature and effects of environmental pollution.

PAHs

Author : Peter E. T. Douben
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470864296

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PAHs by Peter E. T. Douben Pdf

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), or polyarenes, are one of the largest and most structurally diverse class of organic molecules known. High percentages of polyarenes, representing a wide range of molecular sizes and structural types, are present in coal tars and petroleum residues. The major sources of PAHs are crude oil, coal and oil shale. The fuels produced from these fossil sources constitute the primary source of energy for the industrial nations of the world, and the petrochemicals from these raw materials are the basis of the synthetic fibre and plastics industries. PAHs are however, widespread pollutants and their impact on the environment and human health must be monitored and controlled. This book will review and assess our scientific understanding of the ecological exposure and effects PAHs have in different environments and habitats. It will accomplish this by taking the recipients of the pollution in the environment as starting points and working its way back through pathways to access what is required for our understanding of effects and rationale for control. Although this book will concentrate on ecological exposure of PAHs, the general impacts of PAHs on human populations will be touched upon. It is thought to be the first book to focus on the ecological aspects of PAHs.

A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology

Author : Guibin Jiang,Xiangdong Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811394478

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A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology by Guibin Jiang,Xiangdong Li Pdf

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the theoretical developments and technological breakthroughs that have deepened our understanding of environmental pollution and human health, while also promoting a comprehensive strategy to address these problems. The respective chapters highlight groundbreaking concepts fueling the development of environmental chemistry and toxicology; revolutionary analytical and computational approaches providing novel insights into environmental health; and nature-inspired, innovative engineering solutions for tackling complex hazardous exposures. The book also features a forward-looking perspective on emerging environmental issues that call for new research and regulatory paradigms, laying the groundwork for future advances in the broad field of environmental chemistry and toxicology. Written by respected authorities in the field, A New Paradigm for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology - From Concepts to Insights will offer an invaluable reference guide for concerned researchers and professional practitioners for years to come.

Environmental Pollution

Author : S. V. S. Rana
Publisher : Alpha Science Int'l Ltd.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1842652435

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Environmental Pollution by S. V. S. Rana Pdf

Environmental Pollution: Health and Toxicology offers a comprehensive account of environmental pollution, environmental heath and environmental toxicology. While introducing different types of pollution, it simultaneously describes their effects on ecosystems (ecotoxicology), man, animals and plants. Due emphasis has been given to recently emerging problems viz. indoor air pollution, ground water pollution and solid waste pollution. It incorporates separate chapters on environmental toxicology of heavy metals, pesticides, insecticides and organic solvents. The book is an invaluable resource for those studying environmental pollution, ecology, ecotoxicology, epidemiology, occupational health, public health, environmental chemistry, medicine, environmental engineering and other related disciplines.

Organic Pollutants

Author : C. H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420062595

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Organic Pollutants by C. H. Walker Pdf

Difficult to measure accurately and deal with effectively, organic pollutants continue to be a major hazard in the environment. Significantly expanded, the second edition of Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective describes the mechanistic basis of ecotoxicology, using major groups of pollutants as illustrative examples, and explores th

Introduction to Ecotoxicology

Author : Des W. Connell,Paul Lam,Bruce Richardson,Rudolf Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444313260

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Introduction to Ecotoxicology by Des W. Connell,Paul Lam,Bruce Richardson,Rudolf Wu Pdf

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious threats to the future health of our planet. A wide and ever increasing range of chemicals from industry, agriculture, medicine and a host of other sources continue to contribute to the earth's chemical load. Governments have encountered great difficulties responding to the crucial and immediate need for effective management. As a result, the new science of ecotoxicology has developed, which provides a broad conceptual framework for evaluating the effects of chemicals in natural ecosystems. This book is aimed principally at undergraduate students who have completed basic courses in both chemistry and biology. It takes a broad view of ecotoxicology starting with the nature, properties and behaviour of environmental toxicants, and extends to dose/response relationships and effects on organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems. Importantly, it also addresses environmental management areas such as biomarkers, biomonitoring, ecological risk assessment and the ecotoxicology and management of chemicals. The book provides an invaluable overview of the subject for students taking courses in ecotoxicology and environmental pollution, as well as wider degree programmes in biology, ecology, wildlife management, environmental science, environmental impact assessment, toxicology, pollution, chemical engineering, civil engineering, sanitation engineering and related subjects.

Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition

Author : Brian Alloway,David C. Ayres
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0751403806

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Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution, Second Edition by Brian Alloway,David C. Ayres Pdf

An authoritative introduction to the scientific principles underlying environmental pollution, this book covers the transport, toxicity, and analysis of pollutants and discusses the major types of contaminant chemicals. Students will gain an understanding of the scientific principles of pollution at the chemical level and be able to approach the contentious issues in a rational way. Taking a pollution oriented approach, the authors discuss legislative limits, analysis of metals, oestrogenic chemicals, indoor and vehicular pollution, pesticides, dioxin-like substances, and more.

Principles of Ecotoxicology

Author : C.H. Walker,R.M. Sibly,D.B. Peakall
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439894224

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Principles of Ecotoxicology by C.H. Walker,R.M. Sibly,D.B. Peakall Pdf

Presenting a multidisciplinary perspective in a concise format, Principles of Ecotoxicology, Third Edition discusses the fundamental chemical and ecological nature of pollution processes while identifying the major classes of pollutants and their environmental fate. The first edition was originally created to fill the need for a textbook that cover

Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology

Author : Michael C. Newman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351133982

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Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology by Michael C. Newman Pdf

This new edition is revised throughout and includes new and expanded information on natural resource damage assessment, the latest emerging contaminants and issues, and adds new international coverage, including case studies and rules and regulations. The text details key environmental contaminants, explores their fates in the biosphere, and discusses bioaccumulation and the effects of contaminants at increasing levels of ecological organization. Vignettes written by experts illustrate key themes or highlight especially pertinent examples. This edition offers an instructors' solution manual, PowerPoint slides, and supplemental images. Features: Adds all new discussions of natural resource damage assessment concepts and approaches Includes new vignettes written by leading guest authors Draws on materials from 2,500 cited sources, including 400+ new to this edition Adds numerous new entries to a useful glossary of 800+ terms Includes a new appendix discussing Brazilian environmental laws and regulations added to existing appendices outlining U.S., E.U., Chinese, Australian, and Indian environmental laws Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology: The Science of Pollution, Fifth Edition contains a broad overview of ecotoxicology and provides a basic understanding of the field. Designed as a textbook for use in introductory graduate or upper-level undergraduate courses in ecotoxicology, applied ecology, environmental pollution, and environmental science, it can also be used as a general reference for practicing environmental toxicologists.

Ecotoxicology of Organic Contaminants

Author : Eros Bacci
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566700221

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Ecotoxicology of Organic Contaminants by Eros Bacci Pdf

This book presents an integrated approach to understanding environmental contamination problems through the use of techniques from environmental chemistry, toxicology, ecology, and ecotoxicology. Basing much of his information on his 21 years of experience in the field, the author proposes innovative strategies for studying the environmental fate of contaminants, evaluating the effects, and producing scientific criteria for environmental safety. The book is clearly written, with all terms defined and equations explained with examples of their application. Weak points in the present knowledge are pointed out and discussed. An extensive list of references is provided for individuals who wish to delve deeper into the subject.

Introduction to Environmental Toxicology

Author : Wayne Landis,Ruth Sofield,Ming-Ho Yu,Wayne G. Landis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566706602

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Introduction to Environmental Toxicology by Wayne Landis,Ruth Sofield,Ming-Ho Yu,Wayne G. Landis Pdf

The rapidly evolving field of environmental toxicology involves the study of toxic compounds and their effect on living organisms, as well as their fate within the natural environment. Since publication of the first edition, Introduction to Environmental Toxicology has found a secure place among the major texts and references in this field. Introduction to Environmental Toxicology, Third Edition seamlessly covers processes and impacts from the molecular level all the way up to population levels. While retaining the strengths of previous editions, the third edition includes a new chapter on fluoride, an update on endocrine disruption, a discussion of the use of models to reconstruct concentration-response curves, expansion of the metals chapter, and new developments in ecological risk assessment for management decisions at site to regional scales. It is an ideal text for introducing students to the fields of ecotoxicology and risk assessment.

Chiral Environmental Pollutants

Author : R. Kallenborn,H. Hühnerfuss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662062432

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Chiral Environmental Pollutants by R. Kallenborn,H. Hühnerfuss Pdf

This monograph contains a survey on the role of chirality in ecotoxicological processes. The focus is on environmental trace analysis. Areas such as toxicology, ecotoxicology, synthetic chemistry, biology, and physics are also covered in detail in order to explain the different properties of enantiomers in environmental samples. This monograph delivers a comprehensive survey for environmental trace analysts, analytical chemists, ecotoxicologists, food scientists and experienced lab workers.

Environmental Chemistry

Author : Eric Lichtfouse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540228608

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Environmental Chemistry by Eric Lichtfouse Pdf

This book describes advances in this new, fast developing science, which seeks to decipher fundamental mechanisms ruling the behaviour in water, soils, atmosphere, food and living organisms of toxic metals, fossil fuels, pesticides and other organic pollutants. Sections on eco-toxicology, green chemistry, and analytical chemistry round out this thorough survey of conditions and analytical techniques in an emerging specialty.

Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution

Author : B.J. Alloway,D.C. Ayres,David C. Ayres
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1993-11-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016442050

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Chemical Principles of Environmental Pollution by B.J. Alloway,D.C. Ayres,David C. Ayres Pdf

This book provides a scientific approach and comprehensive introduction to the subject of environmental pollution and is written in a manner which should be accessible to chemists, environmental scientists, geologists and geographers. The coverage is pollutant-centred and this serves to focus attention on the essential chemical aspects of each topic. Particular attention is paid to the transport of pollutants in the environment. The sources, chemical properties and reactions of pollutants in soils, air and water are all discussed, along with their associated toxicological effects and methods of monitoring, analysis and disposal. Readers of the book should obtain an understanding of the scientific principles of this field at a chemical level and should be able to approach the contentious issues surrounding this subject in a rational way. The book is intended for chemists, environmental scientists, geologists and geographers. 9780751400137.