Child Protection Systems In The United Kingdom

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Child Protection Systems in the United Kingdom

Author : Anne Stafford,Nigel Parton,Sharon Vincent,Connie Smith
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849050678

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Child Protection Systems in the United Kingdom by Anne Stafford,Nigel Parton,Sharon Vincent,Connie Smith Pdf

This book identifies and analyses differences between the four UK nations in the way child protection systems are being developed, thought about and put into practice. Covering key areas such as inter-agency working and the role of local safeguarding children boards, it draws out important implications for policy and practice across the UK.

Child Protection Systems

Author : Neil Gilbert,Nigel Parton,Marit Skivenes
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780199793358

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Child Protection Systems by Neil Gilbert,Nigel Parton,Marit Skivenes Pdf

This book builds upon and advances the comparative analysis of child protection systems that was conducted in the mid-1990s. Since the mid-1990s, however, much has changed in the realm of child welfare and how states define and deal with their responsibilities for children at risk. This book sets out to identify and analyse these changes and their implications, with a particular focus on assessing the extent to which the child protection and family service orientations continue to provide a helpful framework for understanding and comparing systems in different countries.

Oxford Handbook of Child Protection Systems

Author : Jill Duerr Berrick,Neil Gilbert,Marit Skivenes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1017 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197503546

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Oxford Handbook of Child Protection Systems by Jill Duerr Berrick,Neil Gilbert,Marit Skivenes Pdf

"cross the spectrum of political ideologies there is, in principle, widespread agreement that the state has a legitimate role in protecting children from harm. Even the Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman (1962), among the most ardent liberal supporters of the laissez faire philosophy, recognized this "paternalistic" function of government. At the same time, the traditional view of children, that they are the property of the father (pater) or the parents, is under pressure (Zelizer, 1994; James & Prout, 1997; Archard 2004). Societies are at an intersection when it comes to how children are treated and how their rights are respected, which creates tensions in the traditional relationship between the family and the state. Children are a focus of government responsibility under certain state-defined norms relating to harm and need. And parents are sometimes constrained by the state from exercising their (familial or property) rights under state-defined criteria of harm and need"--

Child Protection Systems

Author : Neil Gilbert,Nigel Parton,Marit Skivenes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199793433

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Child Protection Systems by Neil Gilbert,Nigel Parton,Marit Skivenes Pdf

Child Protection Systems is a comparative study of the social policies and professional practices that frame societal responses to the problems of child maltreatment in ten countries: USA, Canada, England, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Norway. Focusing on the developments in policy and practice since the mid-1990s, this volume provides a detailed, up-to-date analysis of the similarities and differences in how child protection systems operate and their outcomes. The findings highlight the changing criteria that define child maltreatment, trends in out-of-home placement, professional responses to allegations of maltreatment, and the level of state responsibility for child and family welfare, providing an in-depth understanding of the different ways modern welfare states assume the sensitive responsibility of balancing children's rights and parents' rights. The changing character of child protection systems worldwide reflects dramatic and rapid organizational, policy, and legislative changes; the expansion of child welfare systems; the rise of formal procedures and evidence-based initiatives; the increased challenges posed by race and ethnicity; and the extent to which countries adopt either a child protection or a family service approach to child abuse. Each chapter analyzes these developments and the directions in which they are heading, such as movements toward privatization and devolution of child welfare service delivery. Against this backdrop, a third approach begins to emerge-a child-focused orientation-that aims to promote and improve children's development and well-being. A vital book for understanding contemporary trends and policy issues in the design of child protection systems, this will be must reading for comparative scholars of child welfare, family policy, and the welfare state.

Comparative Child Protection Practice in England and Germany

Author : Gavin Hutchison
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783656897057

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Comparative Child Protection Practice in England and Germany by Gavin Hutchison Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Pedagogy - Pedagogic Sociology, grade: 70, University of Portsmouth, language: English, abstract: Social work practice in relation to child protection has gone through changes in both England and Germany due to global and local processes. International social work policy and professional standards driven by the juxtaposition of neo-liberalism and social justice has become a cornerstone of national and local professional practice contexts. Practice relating to safeguarding children has developed globally through the process of political globalisation, "connecting large scale societies together in a whole variety of ways, from international political agreements electronic communication technologies and more fluid migration patterns.” (Giddens, 2009:110) Policy development and implementation by Supra-National organisations such as the United Nations are often created as universal ‘blanket policies’, with the aim of promoting equality and social justice for all. For example child protection policy in both countries has been influenced by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) (1989). However” local policy and practice will nevertheless be influenced by national contexts and ‘mediated by country specific institutional arrangements’ – a process describe(d) as ‘glocalization’.” (Lyons et al 2006:34) Further to this national policy development is often not constrained to its boarders and can influence policy development internationally. “Increasingly, national policies are ‘rarely purely domestic in impact’ but have international implications, either because they impact directly or because of ‘social policy emulation’.” (Healy, 2001 cited in Lyons et al,2006:28) Global communication and the availability of data and research has become instantaneous. International and professional leaders and academics are able to compare and contrast theoretical perspectives, policies and practices and adapt them to fit local contexts.

Child Protection Reform Across the United Kingdom

Author : Anne Stafford,Sharon Vincent,Nigel Parton
Publisher : Dunedin Academic PressLtd
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1903765978

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Child Protection Reform Across the United Kingdom by Anne Stafford,Sharon Vincent,Nigel Parton Pdf

In recent years, there have been significant policy shifts in relation to safeguarding children/child protection in the UK, with each region of the UK engaged in its own program of reform. Devolution has added a new dynamic to these developments. This book outlines recent developments in England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and the Channel Islands. The book concludes with a chapter in which the editors compare and contrast the various reform programs across the UK, and it considers the extent to which child protection policy is converging or diverging. Intended as a resource for academics, policy makers, and those who are training to work with children, young people, and their families, the book provides an invaluable oversight to the origins of the UK's child protection policies.

Effective Child Protection

Author : Eileen Munro
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526464750

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Effective Child Protection by Eileen Munro Pdf

Eileen Munro, author of the seminal Munro Review, returns in this fully revised and updated third edition. With new chapters on ′Child Protection Agencies as Complex Adaptive Systems′ and ′How organisations can support more effective practice′, this new edition shifts its focus from individual workers to look at the critical role that organisations play in child protection, and how individuals are affected by the complex enterprise of people, processes, cultures and agencies. It remains an essential guide to strengthening analytic and intuitive skills to improve children′s safety.

Child Welfare Systems and Migrant Children

Author : Marit Skivenes,Ravinder Barn,Katrin Kriz,Tarja Pösö
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190205317

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Child Welfare Systems and Migrant Children by Marit Skivenes,Ravinder Barn,Katrin Kriz,Tarja Pösö Pdf

Child Welfare Systems and Migrant Children examines where, why and to what extent immigrant children are represented in the child welfare system in different countries. These countries include Australia/New Zealand, Belgium/the Netherlands, England, Estonia, Canada, Finland, Italy, Germany, Spain, Norway, and the United States--all of them having different child welfare philosophies and systems as well as histories and practices in immigration. By comparing policies and practices in child welfare systems (and welfare states), especially in terms of how they conceptualize and deal with immigrant children and their families, we address an immensely important and pressing issue in modern societies. Immigrants in the child welfare system are a critical issue and they seem to face serious challenges that are evident across countries. These are challenges related to lack of language proficiency, lack of knowledge about cultural and social aspects and about the public systems of the destination country. Perhaps most relevantly, the challenges may include collisions of ideas and beliefs about how to raise children, about children's place in the family and society, and about children's rights.

'Crossover' Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems

Author : Susan Baidawi,Rosemary Sheehan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000731477

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'Crossover' Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems by Susan Baidawi,Rosemary Sheehan Pdf

"Crossover" Children in the Youth Justice and Child Protection Systems explores the outcomes faced by the group of children who experience involvement with both child protection and youth justice systems across several countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. Situated against a backdrop of international evidence and grounded in a two-year study with the Children’s Court in Victoria, Australia, this book presents a cohesive picture of the backgrounds, characteristics, and pathways traversed by crossover children. It presents statistical data from 300 crossover Children’s Court case files, alongside the expert evidence of 82 professionals, to generate a comprehensive picture of the lives of crossover children, and the individual and systemic challenges that they face. The book investigates the crucial question of why some children involved with child welfare systems experience particularly poor criminal justice outcomes, demonstrating how the convergence of cumulative childhood adversity, complex support needs, and systemic disadvantage produces acutely damaging outcomes for some crossover youth. It outlines the implications of the study, including how these findings might shape diversion and differential justice system responses to child protection-involved youth, and the innovative approaches adopted internationally to avert the care to custody pathway. This book is internationally relevant and will be of great interest to students and scholars of criminology and law, social work, psychology, and sociology, as well as legal, welfare, and government agencies and policy developers, non-government peak bodies and services, professional probation services, case managers, health and mental health services, disability and drug treatment agencies, and others who work with both young offenders and the design and implementation of policy and legislation.

Understanding System Change in Child Protection and Welfare

Author : John Canavan,Carmel Devaney,Caroline McGregor,Aileen Shaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000478273

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Understanding System Change in Child Protection and Welfare by John Canavan,Carmel Devaney,Caroline McGregor,Aileen Shaw Pdf

This book provides an account of the experience of a multifaceted system-change programme to strengthen the capacity of Ireland’s statutory child protection and welfare agency in the areas of prevention, early intervention and family support. Many jurisdictions globally are involved in system change processes focused on increasing investment in services that seek to prevent children’s entry into child protection and welfare systems, through early intervention, greater support to families, and an increased emphasis on rights and participation. Based on a four-year in-depth study by a team of University-based researchers, this text adds to the emerging knowledge-base on developing, implementing and evaluating system change in child protection and welfare. Study methodological approaches were wide ranging and involved a number of key stakeholders including children, parents, social workers and social care workers, service managers, agency leaders and policy makers. Since the change process involved an agency-university partnership encompassing design, technical support and evaluation, the book also contributes to understandings of the potential and limits of such partnerships in the child protection and welfare field. Uniquely, the book gives voice to the experience of both agency personnel and academic in the accounts provided. It will be of interest to all scholars, students and practitioners in the areas of child protection and welfare.

Child Welfare Removals by the State

Author : Kenneth Burns,Tarja Pvsv,Marit Skivenes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190459574

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Child Welfare Removals by the State by Kenneth Burns,Tarja Pvsv,Marit Skivenes Pdf

Child Welfare Removals by the State addresses a most important (but little-researched) legal proceeding: when the State intervenes in the private family sphere to remove children at risk to a place of safety, adoption, or in other forms of out-of-home care. It is an intervention into the private family sphere that is intrusive, contested, and a last resort. States' interventions in the family are decided within legal and political orders and traditions that constitute a country's policies, welfare state model, child protection system, and children´s position in a society. However, we lack a cross-country analysis of the different models of decision-making in a European context. This text aims to present new research at the intersection of social work, law, and social policy concerning child protection proceedings for children in need of alternative care. It explores the role of court-based and voluntary decision-making systems in child protection proceedings, its effects, dynamics, and meanings in seven European countries and the United States, and analyses the tensions and dilemmas between children, parents, and socio-legal professionals. The book consists of eight country chapters, plus an introduction and conclusion chapters. The range of countries of countries represented in the book covers the social democratic Nordic countries (Finland, Norway, and Sweden), the conservative corporatist regimes (Germany and Switzerland), the neo-liberal (England, Ireland, and the United States), and related child welfare systems.

Children First

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Education Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0215049896

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Children First by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Education Committee Pdf

In a report that recognises the recent positive developments in the child protection system in England, the Education Committee calls for changes to ensure that all children are treated as children and that their interests are put first. The report examines three key themes: neglect, older children and thresholds for intervention, taking children into care and adoption. On neglect, the Committee found evidence that children are left too long in harmful situations. On older children, an urgent review is needed of the support offered to this group in order that services can be re-shaped to meet their needs. On thresholds, the Committee makes a number of recommendations to ensure that the referrals process makes better use of intelligence from teachers and doctors and to improve co-ordination between agencies, including multi-agency training and greater clarity in guidance over data-sharing. The report finds that the balance of evidence is heavily in favour of care being considered as a viable, positive option at an earlier stage for many children. While welcoming the Government's proposed reforms to the adoption process, the Committee recognises that permanence and stability can be achieved by other means and that these options should also be encouraged. The Committee calls on the Government to monitor the impact of the economic situation and cuts in services on child-safeguarding.

Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection

Author : Biesel, Kay,Masson, Judith,Nigel Parton,Tarja Pösö
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447350934

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Errors and Mistakes in Child Protection by Biesel, Kay,Masson, Judith,Nigel Parton,Tarja Pösö Pdf

Lessons from child protection errors and mistakes in 11 countries in Europe and North America are drawn together in a stimulating study from leading researchers in the field. By comparing and contrasting impacts, responses and responsibilities, it deepens understanding of how child protection systems fail and points to ideas for risk reduction.

Child Protection and the Care Continuum

Author : Elizabeth Fernandez,Paul Delfabbro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000281415

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Child Protection and the Care Continuum by Elizabeth Fernandez,Paul Delfabbro Pdf

This important new book critically examines the complex policy and practice issues surrounding child protection, including the impact of theoretical orientations, contemporary debates, policy initiatives and research findings, and maintains an emphasis on the ethics and values underpinning child welfare interventions. The book introduces policies that are central to understanding the position and needs of children and young people, and how policy and practice have been influenced by developments including the children’s rights agenda. It also explores the most significant issues in child welfare. These include: the experience of maltreatment by children, the systems of child protection to safeguard them, the methods and challenges of risk assessment, and the wide range of policy and therapeutic interventions to respond to children’s needs. The book also examines family support to promote children’s wellbeing before considering provision for children and young people who are looked after in out-of-home care. There is also a final section that focuses on best practice in communicating and working with children and young people, drawing on participatory, rights-oriented and resilience-based approaches, and supporting foster and adoptive carers and biological parents. Contributing in a substantive and clear manner to a growing international conversation about the present function and future directions for child welfare in contemporary societies, this textbook will be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate social work students and those from allied disciplines, and professionals who are engaged in child welfare services.

Child Maltreatment in the United Kingdom

Author : Pat Cawson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Abused children
ISBN : 1842280066

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Child Maltreatment in the United Kingdom by Pat Cawson Pdf

This study explores the childhood experience of a national sample of 2869 18-24 year-olds in the UK, including their experience of abuse and neglect. It reviews such issues as the defining and measuring of maltreatment. It gives prevalence figures for physical and sexual abuse, emotional maltreatment, absence of physical care, absence of supervision and bullying by other children. The findings carry serious implications for the UK's child protection system.