Child Soldiers Adult Interests

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Child Soldiers, Adult Interests

John-Peter Pham
Child Soldiers Adult Interests Book PDF

Author : John-Peter Pham
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1594546711

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Child Soldiers, Adult Interests by John-Peter Pham Pdf

This book weaves a narrative of the history of Sierra Leone, from its foundation as a settlement for black slaves who fought for the British Crown during the American Revolution through the events of the civil war, with a discussion of more general geopolitical lessons to be learned from the recent conflict, its origins, and settlement. In addition, the book contains six appendices that render the present work -- the first comprehensive history of Sierra Leone since the classic studies published more than a generation ago by Christopher Fyfe and John Peterson -- an invaluable reference on conflict resolution in general as well as the West African country in particular, including a chronology of select events in the history of Sierra Leone and the texts of the peace agreements and other post-conflict documents.

Child Soldiers in the Age of Fractured States

Scott Gates,Simon Reich
Child Soldiers in the Age of Fractured States Book PDF

Author : Scott Gates,Simon Reich
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780822973591

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Child Soldiers in the Age of Fractured States by Scott Gates,Simon Reich Pdf

Current global estimates of children engaged in warfare range from 200,000 to 300,000. Children's roles in conflict range from armed and active participants to spies, cooks, messengers, and sex slaves. Child Soldiers in the Age of Fractured States examines the factors that contribute to the use of children in war, the effects of war upon children, and the perpetual cycle of warfare that engulfs many of the world's poorest nations. The contributors seek to eliminate myths of historic or culture-based violence, and instead look to common traits of chronic poverty and vulnerable populations. Individual essays examine topics such as: the legal and ethical aspects of child soldiering; internal UN debates over enforcement of child protection policies; economic factors; increased access to small arms; displaced populations; resource endowments; forced government conscription; rebel-enforced quota systems; motivational techniques employed in recruiting children; and the role of girls in conflict. The contributors also offer viable policies to reduce the recruitment of child soldiers such as the protection of refugee camps by outside forces, “naming and shaming,” and criminal prosecution by international tribunals. Finally, they focus on ways to reintegrate former child soldiers into civil society in the aftermath of war.

Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy

Mark A. Drumbl
Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Drumbl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199592654

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Reimagining Child Soldiers in International Law and Policy by Mark A. Drumbl Pdf

Child soldiers are generally perceived as faultless, passive victims. This ignores that the roles of child soldiers vary, from innocent abductee to wilful perpetrator. This book argues that child soldiers should be judged on their actions and that treating them like a homogenous group prevents them from taking responsibility for their acts.

Child Soldier Victims of Genocidal Forcible Transfer

Sonja C. Grover
Child Soldier Victims of Genocidal Forcible Transfer Book PDF

Author : Sonja C. Grover
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642236136

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Child Soldier Victims of Genocidal Forcible Transfer by Sonja C. Grover Pdf

This book provides an original legal analysis of child soldiers recruited into armed groups or forces committing mass atrocities and/or genocide as the victims of the genocidal forcible transfer of children. Legal argument is made regarding the lack of criminal culpability of such child soldier 'recruits' for conflict-related international crimes and the inapplicability of currently recommended judicial and non-judicial accountability mechanisms in such cases. The book challenges various anthropological accounts of child soldiers' alleged 'tactical agency' to resist committing atrocity as members of armed groups or forces committing mass atrocity and/or genocide. Also provided are original interpretations of relevant international law including an interpretation of the Rome Statute age-based exclusion from prosecution of persons who were under 18 at the time of perpetrating the crime as substantive law setting an international standard for the humane treatment of child soldiers.

Shooting Up

Lukasz Kamienski
Shooting Up Book PDF

Author : Lukasz Kamienski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190263485

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Shooting Up by Lukasz Kamienski Pdf

Shooting Up: A Short History of Drugs and War examines how intoxicants have been put to the service of states, empires and their armies throughout history. Since the beginning of organized combat, armed forces have prescribed drugs to their members for two general purposes: to enhance performance during combat and to counter the trauma of killing and witnessing violence after it is over. Stimulants (e.g. alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines) have been used to temporarily create better soldiers by that improving stamina, overcoming sleeplessness, eliminating fatigue, and increasing fighting spirit. Downers (e.g. alcohol, opiates, morphine, heroin, marijuana, barbiturates) have also been useful in dealing with the soldier's greatest enemy - shattered nerves. Kamienski's focuses on drugs "prescribed" by military authorities, but also documents the widespread unauthorised consumption by soldiers themselves. Combatants have always treated with various drugs and alcohol, mainly for recreational use and as a reward to themselves for enduring the constant tension of preparing for. Although not officially approved, such "self-medication" is often been quietly tolerated by commanders in so far as it did not affect combat effectiveness. This volume spans the history of combat from the use of opium, coca, and mushrooms in pre-modern warfare to the efforts of modern militaries, during the Cold War in particular, to design psychochemical offensive weapons that can be used to incapacitate rather than to kill the enemy. Along the way, Kamienski provides fascinating coverage of on the European adoption of hashish during Napolean's invasion of Egypt, opium use during the American Civil War, amphetamines in the Third Reich, and the use of narcotics to control child soldiers in the rebel militias of contemporary Africa.

Shooting Up

Kamieński
Shooting Up Book PDF

Author : Kamieński
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787380530

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Shooting Up by Kamieński Pdf

From hallucinogenic mushrooms and LSD, to coca and cocaine; from Homeric warriors and the Assassins to the first Gulf War and today’s global insurgents — drugs have sustained warriors in the field and have been used as weapons of warfare, either as non-lethal psychochemical weapons or as a means of subversion. Łukasz Kamieński explores why and how drugs have been issued to soldiers to increase their battlefield performance, boost their courage and alleviate stress and fear — as well as for medical purposes. He also delves into the history of psychoactive substances that combatants ‘self-prescribe’, a practice which dates as far back as the Vikings. Shooting Up is a comprehensive and original history of the relationship between fighting men and intoxicants, from Antiquity till the present day, and looks at how drugs will determine the wars of the future in unforeseen and remarkable ways.

Culture, Religion, and the Reintegration of Female Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda

Bård Mæland
Culture Religion and the Reintegration of Female Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda Book PDF

Author : Bård Mæland
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Child soldiers
ISBN : 1433109514

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Culture, Religion, and the Reintegration of Female Child Soldiers in Northern Uganda by Bård Mæland Pdf

Bard M[µ]land is Professor of Systematic Theology at the School of Mission and Theology in Stavanger, Norway, where he also serves as the President. Mzeland previously served as a chaplain and researcher in the Norwegian Defence Forces. He is the author of many books and scholarly articles within interreligious hermeneutics, systematic theology, and military ethics. His previous book is Enduring Military Boredom (2009). Mland is the founding editor of The Journal of Military Ethics. --Book Jacket.

Child Soldiers

Myriam Denov
Child Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Myriam Denov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139487153

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Child Soldiers by Myriam Denov Pdf

Tragically, violence and armed conflict have become commonplace in the lives of many children around the world. Not only have millions of children been forced to witness war and its atrocities, but many are drawn into conflict as active participants. Nowhere has this been more evident than in Sierra Leone during its 11-year civil war. Drawing upon in-depth interviews and focus groups with former child soldiers of Sierra Leone's rebel Revolutionary United Front, Myriam Denov compassionately examines how child soldiers are initiated into the complex world of violence and armed conflict. She also explores the ways in which the children leave this world of violence and the challenges they face when trying to renegotiate their lives and self-concepts in the aftermath of war. The narratives of the Sierra Leonean youth demonstrate that their life histories defy the narrow and limiting portrayals presented by the media and popular discourse.

Crimes against Humanity

M. Cherif Bassiouni
Crimes against Humanity Book PDF

Author : M. Cherif Bassiouni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 885 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139498937

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Crimes against Humanity by M. Cherif Bassiouni Pdf

This book traces the evolution of crimes against humanity (CAH) and their application from the end of World War I to the present day, in terms of both historic legal analysis and subject-matter content. The first part of the book addresses general issues pertaining to the categorization of CAH in normative jurisprudential and doctrinal terms. This is followed by an analysis of the specific contents of CAH, describing its historic phases going through international criminal tribunals, mixed model tribunals and the International Criminal Court. The book examines the general parts and defenses of the crime, along with the history and jurisprudence of both international and national prosecutions. For the first time, a list of all countries that have enacted national legislation specifically directed at CAH is collected, along with all of the national prosecutions that have occurred under national legislation up to 2010.

The War Crime of Child Soldier Recruitment

Julie McBride
The War Crime of Child Soldier Recruitment Book PDF

Author : Julie McBride
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789067049214

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The War Crime of Child Soldier Recruitment by Julie McBride Pdf

The practice of using children to participate in conflict has become a defining characteristic of 21st century warfare and is the most recent addition to the canon of international war crimes. This text examines the development of this crime of recruiting, conscripting or using children for participation in armed conflict, from human rights principle to fully fledged war crime, prosecuted at the International Criminal Court. The background and reasons for the growing use of children in armed conflict are analysed, before discussing the origins of the crime in international humanitarian law and human rights law treaties, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol. Specific focus is paid to the jurisprudence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court in developing and expanding the elements of the crime, the modes of ascribing liability to perpetrators and the defences of mistake and negligence. The question of how the courts addressed issues of cultural sensitivity, notably in terms of the liability of children, is also addressed.

Jewish Child Soldiers in the Bloodlands of Europe

David M. Rosen
Jewish Child Soldiers in the Bloodlands of Europe Book PDF

Author : David M. Rosen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000552133

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Jewish Child Soldiers in the Bloodlands of Europe by David M. Rosen Pdf

This book is about the experiences of Jewish children who were members of armed partisan groups in Eastern Europe during World War II and the Holocaust. It describes and analyze the role of children as activists, agents, and decision makers in a situation of extraordinary danger and stress. The children in this book were hunted like prey and ran for their lives. They survived by fleeing into the forest and swamps of Eastern Europe and joining anti-German partisan groups. The vast majority of these children were teenagers between ages 11 and 18, although some were younger. They were, by any definition, child soldiers, and that is the reason they lived to tell their tales. The book will be of interest to general and academic audiences. There is also great interest in children and childhood across disciplines of history and the social sciences. It is likely to spark considerable debate and interest, since its argument runs counter to the generally accepted wisdom that child soldiers must first and foremost be seen as victims of their recruiters. The argument of this book is that time, place, and context play a key role in our understanding of children’s involvement in war and that in some contexts children under arms must be seen as exercising an inherent right of self-defense.

The Child Soldiers of Africa's Red Army

Carol Berger
The Child Soldiers of Africa s Red Army Book PDF

Author : Carol Berger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000513288

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The Child Soldiers of Africa's Red Army by Carol Berger Pdf

This book examines the role of social process and routinised violence in the use of underaged soldiers in the country now known as South Sudan during the twenty-one-year civil war between Sudan’s northern and southern regions. Drawing on accounts of South Sudanese who as children and teenagers were part of the Red Army—the youth wing of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA)—the book sheds light on the organised nature of the exploitation of children and youth by senior adult figures within the movement. The book also includes interviews with several of the original Red Army commanders, all of whom went on to hold senior positions within the military and government of South Sudan. The author chronicles the cultural transformation experienced by members of the Red Army and considers whether an analysis of the processes involved in what was then Africa’s longest civil war can aid our understanding of South Sudan’s more recent descent into ethnicised conflict. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology, and political science with interests in ethnography, conflict, and the military exploitation of children.

Charles Taylor and Liberia

Colin M. Waugh
Charles Taylor and Liberia Book PDF

Author : Colin M. Waugh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138490

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Charles Taylor and Liberia by Colin M. Waugh Pdf

Campaigner, insurgent, fugitive, rebel commander, commodity kingpin, elected president, exile and finally prisoner, Charles Taylor sought to lead his country to change but instead ignited a conflict which destroyed Liberia in over a decade of violence, greed and personal ambition. Taylor's takeover threw much of the neigbouring region into turmoil, until he was finally brought to face justice in The Hague for his role in Sierra Leone's civil war. In this remarkable and eye-opening book, Colin Waugh draws on a variety of sources, testimonies and original interviews - including with Taylor himself - to recount the story of what really happened during these turbulent years. In doing so, he examines both the life of Charles Taylor, as well as the often self-interested efforts of the international community to first save Liberia from disaster, then, having failed to do so, to bring to justice the man it deems most to blame for its disintegration.

Child Soldiers

Ilene Cohn,Guy S. Goodwin-Gill,Institut Henry-Dunant
Child Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Ilene Cohn,Guy S. Goodwin-Gill,Institut Henry-Dunant
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : 0198259328

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Child Soldiers by Ilene Cohn,Guy S. Goodwin-Gill,Institut Henry-Dunant Pdf

1.3 Who is the Child?

Africa and the New World Era

J. Mangala
Africa and the New World Era Book PDF

Author : J. Mangala
Publisher : Springer
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230117303

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Africa and the New World Era by J. Mangala Pdf

Over the last decade, there has been a shift toward a strategic view of Africa. China and the US import much of their oil from Africa which is clearly emerging on the world stage as a strategic player. Africa and the New World Era probes the importance and significance of this shift and its implications for Africa's international relations.