Child Versus Childmaker

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Child Versus Childmaker

Melinda A. Roberts
Child Versus Childmaker Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Roberts
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cloning
ISBN : 0847689018

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Child Versus Childmaker by Melinda A. Roberts Pdf

Child Versus Childmaker investigates a 'person-affecting' approach to ethical choice. A form of consequentialism, this approach is intended to capture the idea that agents ought both do the most good that they can and respect each person as distinct from each other. Focusing on cases in which a conflict of interest arises between 'childmakers'_parents, infertility specialists, embryologists, and others engaged in the task of bringing new people into existence_and the children they aim to create, the author considers what we today owe those who will come into existence tomorrow. Topics addressed include: what the person-affecting intuition is and how it differs from other forms of consequentialism; the consistency of the person-affecting intuition; the non-identity problem; wrongful life; and human cloning and other new reproductive technologies. This book is intended for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in philosophy, law and economics and for anyone interested in bioethics, population policy, normative theory, children's rights, constitutional privacy, or family law.

Children

David Archard
Children Book PDF

Author : David Archard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 0415305837

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Children by David Archard Pdf

Offering a serious and sustained philosophical examination of children's rights, David Archard provides a clear and accessible introduction to the topic. The second edition is fully revised and updated and include a new preface and two new chapters.

How Safe Is Safe Enough?

Philip G. Peters Jr.
How Safe Is Safe Enough Book PDF

Author : Philip G. Peters Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190288976

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How Safe Is Safe Enough? by Philip G. Peters Jr. Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive roadmap for determining when and how to regulate risky reproductive technologies on behalf of future children. First, it provides three benchmarks for determining whether a reproductive practice is harmful to the children it produces. This framework synthesizes and extends past efforts to make sense of our intuitive, but paradoxical, belief that reproductive choices can be both life-giving and harmful. Next, it recommends a process for reconciling the interests of future children with the reproductive liberty of prospective parents. The author rejects a blanket preference for either parental autonomy or child welfare and proposes instead a case-by-case inquiry that takes into account the nature and magnitude of the proposed restrictions on procreative liberty, the risk of harm to future children, and the context in which the issue arises. Finally, he applies this framework to four past and future medical treatments with above average risk, including cloning and genetic engineering. Drawing lessons from these case studies, Peters criticizes the current lack of regulatory oversight and recommends both more extensive pre-market testing and closer post-market monitoring of new reproductive technologies. His moderate, pragmatic approach will be widely appreciated.

Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights

Erik Parens,Adrienne Asch
Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights Book PDF

Author : Erik Parens,Adrienne Asch
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589013948

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Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights by Erik Parens,Adrienne Asch Pdf

As prenatal tests proliferate, the medical and broader communities perceive that such testing is a logical extension of good prenatal care—it helps parents have healthy babies. But prenatal tests have been criticized by the disability rights community, which contends that advances in science should be directed at improving their lives, not preventing them. Used primarily to decide to abort a fetus that would have been born with mental or physical impairments, prenatal tests arguably reinforce discrimination against and misconceptions about people with disabilities. In these essays, people on both sides of the issue engage in an honest and occasionally painful debate about prenatal testing and selective abortion. The contributors include both people who live with and people who theorize about disabilities, scholars from the social sciences and humanities, medical geneticists, genetic counselors, physicians, and lawyers. Although the essayists don't arrive at a consensus over the disability community's objections to prenatal testing and its consequences, they do offer recommendations for ameliorating some of the problems associated with the practice.

What We Owe to Future People

Elizabeth Finneron-Burns
What We Owe to Future People Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Finneron-Burns
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197653258

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What We Owe to Future People by Elizabeth Finneron-Burns Pdf

What do we owe future people? Intergenerational ethics is of great philosophical and practical importance, given human beings' ability to affect not only the quality of life of future people, but also how many of them there will be (if any at all). This book develops a distinctly contractualist answer to this question--we need to justify our actions to them on grounds they could not reasonably reject. The book explores what future people could or could not reasonably reject in terms of intergenerational resource distribution, individual procreative decisions, optimal population size, and risk imposition.

The Moral and Political Status of Children

Reader in Moral Philosophy David Archard,David Archard,Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod
The Moral and Political Status of Children Book PDF

Author : Reader in Moral Philosophy David Archard,David Archard,Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780199242689

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The Moral and Political Status of Children by Reader in Moral Philosophy David Archard,David Archard,Colin M. Macleod,Colin Murray Macleod Pdf

The book contains original essays by distinguished moral and political philosophers on the topic of the moral and political status of children. It covers the themes of children's rights, parental rights and duties, the family and justice, and civic education.

Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People

Noga Applebaum
Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People Book PDF

Author : Noga Applebaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135255176

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Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People by Noga Applebaum Pdf

In this new book, Noga Applebaum surveys science fiction novels published for children and young adults from 1980 to the present, exposing the anti-technological bias existing within a genre often associated with the celebration of technology. Applebaum argues that perceptions of technology as a corrupting force, particularly in relation to its use by young people, are a manifestation of the enduring allure of the myth of childhood innocence and result in young-adult fiction that endorses a technophobic agenda. This agenda is a form of resistance to the changing face of childhood and technology’s contribution to this change. Further, Applebaum contends that technophobic literature disempowers its young readers by implying that the technologies of the future are inherently dangerous, while it neglects to acknowledge children’s complex, yet pleasurable, interactions with technology today. The study looks at works by well-known authors including M.T. Anderson, Monica Hughes, Lois Lowry, Garth Nix, and Philip Reeve, and explores topics such as ecology, cloning, the impact of technology on narrative structure, and the adult-child hierarchy. While focusing on the popular genre of science fiction as a useful case study, Applebaum demonstrates that negative attitudes toward technology exist within children’s literature in general, making the book of considerable interest to scholars of both science fiction and children’s literature.

The Risk of a Lifetime

Rivka Weinberg
The Risk of a Lifetime Book PDF

Author : Rivka Weinberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190695996

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The Risk of a Lifetime by Rivka Weinberg Pdf

Having children is probably as old as the first successful organism. It is often done thoughtlessly. This book is an argument for giving procreating some serious thought, and a theory of how, when, and why procreation may be permissible. Rivka Weinberg begins with an analysis of the kind of act procreativity is and why we might be justifiably motivated to engage in it. She then proceeds to argue that, by virtue of our ownership and control of the hazardous material that is our gametes, we are parentally responsible for the risks we take with our gametes and for the persons that develop when we engage in activity that allows our gametes to unite with others and develop into persons. Further argument establishes that when done respectfully, and in cases where the child's chances of leading a life of human flourishing are high, procreation may be permissible. Along the way, Weinberg argues that the non-identity problem is a curiously common mistake. Arguments intending to show that procreation is impermissible because life is bad for people and imposed on them without their consent are shown to have serious flaws. Yet because they leave us with lingering concerns, Weinberg argues that although procreation is permissible under certain conditions, it is not only a welfare risk but also a moral risk. Still, it is a risk that is often permissible for us to take and impose, given our high level of legitimate interest in procreativity. In order to ascertain when the procreative risk is permissible to impose, contractualist principles are proposed to fairly attend to the interests prospective parents have in procreating and the interests future people have in a life of human flourishing. The principles are assessed on their own merits and in comparison with rival principles. They are then applied to a wide variety of procreative cases.

Genetics and Gene Therapy

Sheila A.M. McLean
Genetics and Gene Therapy Book PDF

Author : Sheila A.M. McLean
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1093 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351934275

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Genetics and Gene Therapy by Sheila A.M. McLean Pdf

Genetics and Gene Therapy shows the wide range of the debate and the very real significance that genetics and its associated developments have for human beings, individually and collectively. Few areas of science and medicine have resulted in the volume of academic and popular literature as has genetics. The so-called revolution in understanding of the causes of disease states, and even behavioural traits, has focussed public attention on the influence of genes in making us what we are. Rapidly, however, the potential benefits of such understanding were overtaken, in the public mind at least, by the question of the possible (negative) implications of genetic knowledge and associated technologies. The chapters in this volume show just how wide-ranging concern has become, ranging from regulation to cloning, with the fear of discrimination in between. Part One begins with a range of general discussions of about the genetic enterprise itself, followed by consideration of some specific questions. Part Two then addresses cutting edge debates in genetics.

Reading Onora O’Neill

David Archard,Monique Deveaux,Neil Manson,Daniel Weinstock
Reading Onora O Neill Book PDF

Author : David Archard,Monique Deveaux,Neil Manson,Daniel Weinstock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135017620

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Reading Onora O’Neill by David Archard,Monique Deveaux,Neil Manson,Daniel Weinstock Pdf

Onora O’Neill is one of the foremost moral philosophers writing today. Her work on ethics and bioethics, political philosophy and the philosophy of Kant is extremely influential. Her landmark Reith Lectures on trust did much to establish the subject not only on the philosophical and political agenda but in the world of media, business and law more widely. Reading Onora O’Neill is the first book to examine and critically appraise the work of this important thinker. It includes specially commissioned chapters by leading international philosophers in ethics, Kantian philosophy and political philosophy. The following aspects of O’Neill’s work are examined: global justice Kant the ethics of the family bioethics consent trust. Featuring a substantial reply to her critics at the end of the book, Reading Onora O’Neill is essential reading for students and scholars of ethics and political philosophy.

Families – Beyond the Nuclear Ideal

Daniela Cutas,Sarah Chan
Families Beyond the Nuclear Ideal Book PDF

Author : Daniela Cutas,Sarah Chan
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780930138

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Families – Beyond the Nuclear Ideal by Daniela Cutas,Sarah Chan Pdf

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. This book examines, through a multi-disciplinary lens, the possibilities offered by relationships and family forms that challenge the nuclear family ideal, and some of the arguments that recommend or disqualify these as legitimate units in our societies.That children should be conceived naturally, born to and raised by their two young, heterosexual, married to each other, genetic parents; that this relationship between parents is also the ideal relationship between romantic or sexual partners; and that romance and sexual intimacy ought to be at the core of our closest personal relationships - all these elements converge towards the ideal of the nuclear family. The authors consider a range of relationship and family structures that depart from this ideal: polyamory and polygamy, single and polyparenting, parenting by gay and lesbian couples, as well as families created through assisted human reproduction.

Harming Future Persons

Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman
Harming Future Persons Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402056970

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Harming Future Persons by Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman Pdf

Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman 1 Purpose of this Collection What are our obligations with respect to persons who have not yet, and may not ever, come into existence? Few of us believe that we can wrong those whom we leave out of existence altogether—that is, merely possible persons. We may think as well that the directive to be “fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” 1 does not hold up to close scrutiny. How can it be wrong to decline to bring ever more people into existence? At the same time, we think we are clearly ob- gated to treat future persons—persons who don’t yet but will exist—in accordance with certain stringent standards. Bringing a person into an existence that is truly awful—not worth having—can be wrong, and so can bringing a person into an existence that is worth having when we had the alternative of bringing that same person into an existence that is substantially better. We may think as well that our obligations with respect to future persons are triggered well before the point at which those persons commence their existence. We think it would be wrong, for example, to choose today to turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place even if the victims of that choice do not yet exist.

Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People

Noga Applebaum
Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People Book PDF

Author : Noga Applebaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135255169

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Representations of Technology in Science Fiction for Young People by Noga Applebaum Pdf

In this new book, Noga Applebaum surveys science fiction novels published for children and young adults from 1980 to the present, exposing the anti-technological bias existing within a genre often associated with the celebration of technology. Applebaum argues that perceptions of technology as a corrupting force, particularly in relation to its use by young people, are a manifestation of the enduring allure of the myth of childhood innocence and result in young-adult fiction that endorses a technophobic agenda. This agenda is a form of resistance to the changing face of childhood and technology’s contribution to this change. Further, Applebaum contends that technophobic literature disempowers its young readers by implying that the technologies of the future are inherently dangerous, while it neglects to acknowledge children’s complex, yet pleasurable, interactions with technology today. The study looks at works by well-known authors including M.T. Anderson, Monica Hughes, Lois Lowry, Garth Nix, and Philip Reeve, and explores topics such as ecology, cloning, the impact of technology on narrative structure, and the adult-child hierarchy. While focusing on the popular genre of science fiction as a useful case study, Applebaum demonstrates that negative attitudes toward technology exist within children’s literature in general, making the book of considerable interest to scholars of both science fiction and children’s literature.

The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics

Gustaf Arrhenius,Krister Bykvist,Tim Campbell,Elizabeth Finneron-Burns
The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics Book PDF

Author : Gustaf Arrhenius,Krister Bykvist,Tim Campbell,Elizabeth Finneron-Burns
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190907686

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The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics by Gustaf Arrhenius,Krister Bykvist,Tim Campbell,Elizabeth Finneron-Burns Pdf

'The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics' presents up-to-date theoretical analyses of various problems associated with the moral standing of future people and animals in current decision-making. The essays in this handbook shed light on the value of population change and the nature of our obligations to future generations. It brings together world-leading philosophers to introduce readers to some of the paradoxes of population ethics, challenge some fundamental assumptions that may be taken for granted in debates concerning the value of population change, and apply these problems and assumptions to real-world decisions.--

Intergenerational Equity and Sustainability

J. Roemer,K. Suzumura
Intergenerational Equity and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : J. Roemer,K. Suzumura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230236769

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Intergenerational Equity and Sustainability by J. Roemer,K. Suzumura Pdf

This book addresses distributive justice across generations and includes original theories from distinguished economists on intergenerational equity, efficiency and rationality, which discuss policies on social security, pensions, and environmental degradation, as examples of policies of the present generation which impact upon future generations.