Harming Future Persons

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Harming Future Persons

Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman
Harming Future Persons Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402056970

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Harming Future Persons by Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman Pdf

Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman 1 Purpose of this Collection What are our obligations with respect to persons who have not yet, and may not ever, come into existence? Few of us believe that we can wrong those whom we leave out of existence altogether—that is, merely possible persons. We may think as well that the directive to be “fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” 1 does not hold up to close scrutiny. How can it be wrong to decline to bring ever more people into existence? At the same time, we think we are clearly ob- gated to treat future persons—persons who don’t yet but will exist—in accordance with certain stringent standards. Bringing a person into an existence that is truly awful—not worth having—can be wrong, and so can bringing a person into an existence that is worth having when we had the alternative of bringing that same person into an existence that is substantially better. We may think as well that our obligations with respect to future persons are triggered well before the point at which those persons commence their existence. We think it would be wrong, for example, to choose today to turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place even if the victims of that choice do not yet exist.

The Non-identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People

David Boonin
The Non identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People Book PDF

Author : David Boonin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199682935

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The Non-identity Problem and the Ethics of Future People by David Boonin Pdf

David Boonin presents a new account of the non-identity problem: a puzzle about our obligations to people who do not yet exist. He provides a critical survey of solutions to the problem that have been proposed, and concludes by developing an unorthodox alternative solution, one that differs fundamentally from virtually every other approach.

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Climate Matters: Ethics in a Warming World (Norton Global Ethics Series)

John Broome
Climate Matters Ethics in a Warming World Norton Global Ethics Series Book PDF

Author : John Broome
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780393084092

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Climate Matters: Ethics in a Warming World (Norton Global Ethics Series) by John Broome Pdf

A vital new moral perspective on the climate change debate. Esteemed philosopher John Broome avoids the familiar ideological stances on climate change policy and examines the issue through an invigorating new lens. As he considers the moral dimensions of climate change, he reasons clearly through what universal standards of goodness and justice require of us, both as citizens and as governments. His conclusions—some as demanding as they are logical—will challenge and enlighten. Eco-conscious readers may be surprised to hear they have a duty to offset all their carbon emissions, while policy makers will grapple with Broome’s analysis of what if anything is owed to future generations. From the science of greenhouse gases to the intricate logic of cap and trade, Broome reveals how the principles that underlie everyday decision making also provide simple and effective ideas for confronting climate change. Climate Matters is an essential contribution to one of the paramount issues of our time.

Child Versus Childmaker

Melinda A. Roberts
Child Versus Childmaker Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Roberts
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cloning
ISBN : 0847689018

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Child Versus Childmaker by Melinda A. Roberts Pdf

Child Versus Childmaker investigates a 'person-affecting' approach to ethical choice. A form of consequentialism, this approach is intended to capture the idea that agents ought both do the most good that they can and respect each person as distinct from each other. Focusing on cases in which a conflict of interest arises between 'childmakers'_parents, infertility specialists, embryologists, and others engaged in the task of bringing new people into existence_and the children they aim to create, the author considers what we today owe those who will come into existence tomorrow. Topics addressed include: what the person-affecting intuition is and how it differs from other forms of consequentialism; the consistency of the person-affecting intuition; the non-identity problem; wrongful life; and human cloning and other new reproductive technologies. This book is intended for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students in philosophy, law and economics and for anyone interested in bioethics, population policy, normative theory, children's rights, constitutional privacy, or family law.

Justice for Future Generations

Peter Lawrence
Justice for Future Generations Book PDF

Author : Peter Lawrence
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780857934161

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Justice for Future Generations by Peter Lawrence Pdf

Peter Lawrence�s Justice for Future Generations breaks new ground by using a multidisciplinary approach to tackle the issue of what ethical obligations current generations have towards future generations in addressing the threat of climate change. This

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107020139

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The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism by Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of one of the most important and frequently discussed accounts of morality. It will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory and history of ideas.

Encyclopedia of Global Justice

Deen K. Chatterjee
Encyclopedia of Global Justice Book PDF

Author : Deen K. Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1213 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9781402091599

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Encyclopedia of Global Justice by Deen K. Chatterjee Pdf

This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.

Genes And Future People

Walter Glannon
Genes And Future People Book PDF

Author : Walter Glannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429968785

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Genes And Future People by Walter Glannon Pdf

Advances in genetic technology in general and medical genetics in particular will enable us to intervene in the process of human biological development which extends from zygotes and embryos to people. This will allow us to control to a great extent the identities and the length and quality of the lives of people who already exist, as well as those we bring into existence in the near and distant future. Genes and Future People explores two general philosophical questions, one metaphysical, the other moral: (1) How do genes, and different forms of genetic intervention (gene therapy, genetic enhancement, presymptomatic genetic testing of adults, genetic testing of preimplantation embryos), affect the identities of the people who already exist and those we bring into existence? and (2) How do these interventions benefit or harm the people we cause to exist in the near future and those who will exist in the distant future by satisfying or defeating their interest in having reasonably long and disease-free lives?Genes and Future People begins by explaining the connection between genes and disease, placing genetic within a framework of evolutionary biology. It then discusses such topics as how genes and genetic intervention influence personal identity, what genetic testing of individuals and the knowledge resulting from it entails about responsibility to others who may be at risk, as well as how gene therapy and genetic enhancement can affect the identities of people and benefit or harm them. Furthermore, it discusses various moral aspects of cloning human beings and body parts. Finally, it explores the metaphysical and moral implications of genetic manipulation of the mechanisms of aging to extend the human life span.The aim Genes and Future People is to move philosophers, bioethicists, and readers in general to reflect on the extent to which genes determine whether we are healthy or diseased, our identities as persons, the quality of our lives, and our moral obligations to future generations of people.

Unfit for the Future

Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Unfit for the Future Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199653645

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Unfit for the Future by Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

Unfit for the Future argues that the future of our species depends on radical enhancement of the moral aspects of our nature. Population growth and technological advances are threatening to undermine the conditions of worthwhile life on earth forever. We need to modify the biological bases of human motivation to deal with this challenge.

Contingent Future Persons

N. Fotion,J.C. Heller
Contingent Future Persons Book PDF

Author : N. Fotion,J.C. Heller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401155663

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Contingent Future Persons by N. Fotion,J.C. Heller Pdf

How ought we evaluate the individual and collective actions on which the existence, numbers and identities of future people depend? In the briefest of terms, this question poses what is addressed here as the problem of contingent future persons, and as such it poses relatively novel challenges for philosophical and theological ethicists. For though it may be counter-intuitive, it seems that those contingent future persons who are actually brought into existence by such actions cannot benefit from or be harmed by these actions in any conventional sense of the terms. This intriguing problem was defined almost three decades ago by Jan Narveson [2], and to date its implications have been explored most exhaustively by Derek Parfit [3] and David Heyd [1]. Nevertheless, as yet there is simply no consensus on how we ought to evaluate such actions or, indeed, on whether we can. Still, the pursuit of a solution to the problem has been interestingly employed by moral philosophers to press the limits of ethics and to urge a reconsideration of the nature and source of value at its most fundamental level. It is thus proving to be a very fruitful investigation, with far-reaching theoretical and practical implications.

Why Posterity Matters

Avner De-Shalit
Why Posterity Matters Book PDF

Author : Avner De-Shalit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134856480

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Why Posterity Matters by Avner De-Shalit Pdf

The first comprehensive philosophical examination of our duties to future generations, Dr de-Shalit argues that they are a matter of justice, not charity or supererogation.

Intergenerational Justice

Lukas H. Meyer
Intergenerational Justice Book PDF

Author : Lukas H. Meyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351927055

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Intergenerational Justice by Lukas H. Meyer Pdf

The essays selected for this volume show how relations between past, current and future generations have become a major subject of philosophical research since the 1970s. The relations between people alive today with people who may exist in the future and people now deceased, differ from relations between contemporaries and in ways that raise new conceptual, logical and substantive questions. Among the questions addressed in this volume are: what is the status of people now deceased and people who may exist in the future? Can the latter be harmed by the actions of people alive today? What duties of justice do we have towards people with whom we can neither interact nor co-operate, and can people who are indirect victims of past injustices legitimately claim compensation? Answers to these questions are relevant in a number of policy areas, most notably in issues regarding reparations for historical injustice and responding to climate change and its consequences.

Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons

Melinda A. Roberts
Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons Book PDF

Author : Melinda A. Roberts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048137923

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Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons by Melinda A. Roberts Pdf

1.1 Goals 1.1.1 I have two main goals in this book. The first is to give an account of the moral significance of merely possible persons – persons who, relative to a particular 1 circumstance, or possible future or world, could but in fact never do exist. I call that account Variabilism. My second goal is to use Variabilism to begin to address the problem of abortion. 1.1.2 We ought to do the best we can for people. And we consider this obligation to extend to people who are, relative to a world, existing or future. But does it extend to merely possible people as well? And, if it does, then does it extend to making things better for them by way of bringing them into existence? If we say that surely it doesn’t, does that then mean that our obligation to do the best we can for people does not, after all, extend to the merely possible – that the merely p- sible do not matter morally? But if the merely possible do not matter morally, then doesn’t that mean that it would be permissible for us to bring them into miserable existences – and even obligatory to do just that – in the case where bringing the merely possible into miserable existences creates additional wellbeing for existing 1 References to merely possible persons and, later on, to persons who do exist – existing persons

Environmental Justice and the Rights of Unborn and Future Generations

Laura Westra
Environmental Justice and the Rights of Unborn and Future Generations Book PDF

Author : Laura Westra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781136566790

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Environmental Justice and the Rights of Unborn and Future Generations by Laura Westra Pdf

The traditional concept of social justice is increasingly being challenged by the notion of a humankind that spans current and future generations. This book, with a foreword by Roger Brownsword, is the first systematic examination of how the rights of the unborn and future generations are handled in common law and under international legal instruments. It provides comprehensive coverage of the arguments over international legal instruments, key legal cases and examples including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, industrial disasters, clean water provision, diet, HIV/AIDS, environmental racism and climate change. Also covered are international agreements and objectives as diverse as the Kyoto Protocol, the Millennium Development Goals and international trade. The result is the most controversial and thorough examination to date of the subject and the enormous ramifications and challenges it poses to every aspect of international and domestic environmental, human rights, trade and public health law and policy.