Childhood And Human Nature

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Childhood and Human Nature

Author : Sula Wolff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Personality
ISBN : UOM:39015015357604

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Childhood and Human Nature by Sula Wolff Pdf

Feral Children and Clever Animals

Author : Douglas K. Candland
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1995-10-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195356144

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Feral Children and Clever Animals by Douglas K. Candland Pdf

In this provocative book, Douglas Candland shows that as we begin to understand the way animals and non-speaking humans "think," we hold up a mirror of sorts to our own mental world, and gain profound insights into human nature. Weaving together diaries, contemporary newspaper accounts, and his own enlightening commentary, Candland brings to life a series of extraordinary stories. He begins with a look at past efforts to civilize feral children. We meet Victor, the Wild Boy of Aveyron, now famous as the subject of a Truffaut film; Kaspar Hauser, raised in a cell, civilized, and then assassinated; and the Wolf Girls of India, found early this century huddled among wolf pups in a forest den (they were originally believed to be ghosts by superstitious villagers, who nearly shot them as they were being captured). In each case, it was hoped that the study of these children would help clarify the age-old nature/nurture debate, but, as Candland shows, so much of the information "revealed" was really only a projection of beliefs previously held by the investigating scientists. Candland then turns to "clever animals." We learn how the investigation of "Clever Hans," the German horse who could calculate square roots, proved to be a first step in the direction of behaviorism (researchers found that Hans was being tipped off by the subtle and unwitting body language of his owner and other observers, who would bend almost imperceptibly at the waist with every hoof beat, and stand erect when the correct count was reached). And Candland discusses the many attempts to communicate with our closest neighbor, the apes. We read of Richard Lynch Garner's 1892 experiment living with chimpanzees in Gabon (he taught one to say the French word "feu"), and of Gua, raised by W.N. and L.A. Kellogg alongside their own son Donald, and of the latest successes of teaching sign language to such precocious apes as Sarah, Sherman, Austin, and Koko. Throughout, Candland illuminates the boldest and most intriguing efforts yet to extend our world to that of our fellow creatures. And he shows that, in the end, our effort to "make contact" is a reflection of the way in which we as a species create and order our universe. Humans have long shown a wish to connect with the silent minds around them. In assembling and interpreting the compelling tales in this book, Candland offers us a new understanding not only of the animal kingdom, but of the very nature of humanity, and our place in the great chain of being.

Childhood and Human Nature

Author : Sula Wolff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351656825

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Childhood and Human Nature by Sula Wolff Pdf

How do we make sense of people? Human behaviour is complex, so that understanding ourselves and others calls for both objective and subjective viewpoints, as well as a flexible appreciation of human development over time. Dr Sula Wolff believes that knowledge about personality development is essential in three important domains: in the appraisal of deviant behaviour at all ages; in the development of social policy for children; and in therapeutic interventions for children and their families. In this book, originally published in 1989, Dr Wolff gives a comprehensive account of the major aspects of personality development in childhood. She reports research findings and presents developmental theories in their historical context, stressing the interplay between biological and cultural influences on development. Her account includes a wealth of illustrative case histories, with children and parents speaking for themselves; these provide fascinating reading and give substance to statistical results and theoretical propositions. Clearly and simply written, the book will be of interest to many people, and will still be of value to medical students, psychiatrists in training, students in social work and psychology, and teachers in special education.

The Laws of Human Nature

Author : Robert Greene
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780698184541

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The Laws of Human Nature by Robert Greene Pdf

From the #1 New York Times-bestselling author of The 48 Laws of Power comes the definitive new book on decoding the behavior of the people around you Robert Greene is a master guide for millions of readers, distilling ancient wisdom and philosophy into essential texts for seekers of power, understanding and mastery. Now he turns to the most important subject of all - understanding people's drives and motivations, even when they are unconscious of them themselves. We are social animals. Our very lives depend on our relationships with people. Knowing why people do what they do is the most important tool we can possess, without which our other talents can only take us so far. Drawing from the ideas and examples of Pericles, Queen Elizabeth I, Martin Luther King Jr, and many others, Greene teaches us how to detach ourselves from our own emotions and master self-control, how to develop the empathy that leads to insight, how to look behind people's masks, and how to resist conformity to develop your singular sense of purpose. Whether at work, in relationships, or in shaping the world around you, The Laws of Human Nature offers brilliant tactics for success, self-improvement, and self-defense.

The Blank Slate

Author : Steven Pinker
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781101200322

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The Blank Slate by Steven Pinker Pdf

A brilliant inquiry into the origins of human nature from the author of Rationality, The Better Angels of Our Nature, and Enlightenment Now. "Sweeping, erudite, sharply argued, and fun to read..also highly persuasive." --Time Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize Updated with a new afterword One of the world's leading experts on language and the mind explores the idea of human nature and its moral, emotional, and political colorings. With characteristic wit, lucidity, and insight, Pinker argues that the dogma that the mind has no innate traits-a doctrine held by many intellectuals during the past century-denies our common humanity and our individual preferences, replaces objective analyses of social problems with feel-good slogans, and distorts our understanding of politics, violence, parenting, and the arts. Injecting calm and rationality into debates that are notorious for ax-grinding and mud-slinging, Pinker shows the importance of an honest acknowledgment of human nature based on science and common sense.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309069885

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Wolf Child and Human Child

Author : Arnold Gesell,Joseph Amrito Lal Singh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1941
Category : Children with disabilities
ISBN : UOM:39015008172291

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Wolf Child and Human Child by Arnold Gesell,Joseph Amrito Lal Singh Pdf

No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality

Author : Judith Rich Harris
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393079517

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No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality by Judith Rich Harris Pdf

"A display of scientific courage and imagination." —William Saletan, New York Times Book Review Why do people—even identical twins reared in the same home—differ so much in personality? Armed with an inquiring mind and insights from evolutionary psychology, Judith Rich Harris sets out to solve the mystery of human individuality.

Understanding Human Nature (Psychology Revivals)

Author : Alfred Adler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136702495

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Understanding Human Nature (Psychology Revivals) by Alfred Adler Pdf

Originally published in 1928 this book was an attempt to acquaint the general public with the fundamentals of Individual Psychology. At the same time it is a demonstration of the practical application of these principles to the conduct of everyday relationships, and the organization of our personal life. Based upon a years’ lectures to audiences at the People’s Institute in Vienna, the purpose of the book was to point out how the mistaken behaviour of the individual affects harmony of our social and communal life; to teach the individual to recognize their own mistakes; and finally, to show them how they may effect a harmonious adjustment to the communal life. Adler felt that mistakes in business or in science were costly and deplorable, but mistakes in the conduct of life are usually dangerous to life itself. This book is dedicated by the author in his preface ‘to the task of illuminating man’s progress toward a better understanding of human nature.’

Space, Place and Environment

Author : Karen Nairn,Peter G. Kraftl,Tracey Skelton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-16
Category : Children and youth
ISBN : 9814585904

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Space, Place and Environment by Karen Nairn,Peter G. Kraftl,Tracey Skelton Pdf

Human Nature

Author : GEORGE SCOVILLE HAMLIN
Publisher : Astana Yayınları
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786257890168

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Human Nature by GEORGE SCOVILLE HAMLIN Pdf

FORCE, in ever giving birth to new manifestations of her individuality, has been enabled to continue to advance her own cause through example, which in turn has led to an increasing love and devotion on the part of her favorite offspring and chief admirer, -Human Nature. This blind love on the part of humanity is as the intense interest of the child; it cannot be held within bounds, and having once overstepped the mark, calls upon bitter experience to lead the way to a fuller understanding of life. [Astana Yayınları Tanınmış Uluslararası Bir Yayınevidir. )

Human Nature

Author : D. W. Winnicott
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317772286

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Human Nature by D. W. Winnicott Pdf

First published in 1990. The ideas of Donald Winnicott are scattered through numerous clinical papers and short, popular expositions. He made only one attempt to write and overview of his ideas, and this is it. It remained unfinished at his death in 1971. It is an ambitious work. The chapters offer his perspective on most of the main issues in psychoanalytic theory - for example, psychosomatics; the Oedipus complex; infantile sexuality; the unconscious; the depressive position; manic defence; transitional objects; aggression. Winnicott has here made a major synthetic effort, one which is regarded as the best of his posthumous works. D. W. Winnicott can be said to be the most influential native-born British psychoanalyst and - with Klein and Fairbairn - the founder of the object relations perspective. His writings are among the most moving and evocative int he whole literature of psychoanalysis.

The Marvelous Learning Animal

Author : Arthur W. Staats
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616145989

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The Marvelous Learning Animal by Arthur W. Staats Pdf

What makes us human? In recent decades, researchers have focused on innate tendencies and inherited traits as explanations for human behavior, especially in light of groundbreaking human genome research. The author thinks this trend is misleading. As he shows in great detail in this engaging, thought-provoking, and highly informative book, what makes our species unique is our marvelous ability to learn, which is an ability that no other primate possesses. In his exploration of human progress, the author reveals that the immensity of human learning has not been fully understood or examined. Evolution has endowed us with extremely versatile bodies and a brain comprised of one hundred billion neurons, which makes us especially suited for a wide range of sophisticated learning. Already in childhood, human beings begin learning complex repertoires—language, sports, value systems, music, science, rules of behavior, and many other aspects of culture. These repertoires build on one another in special ways, and our brains develop in response to the learning experiences we receive from those around us and from what we read and hear and see. When humans gather in society, the cumulative effect of building learning upon learning is enormous. The author presents a new way of understanding humanness—in the behavioral nature of the human body, in the unique human way of learning, in child development, in personality, and in abnormal behavior. With all this, and his years of basic and applied research, he develops a new theory of human evolution and a new vision of the human being. This book offers up a unified concept that not only provides new ways of understanding human behavior and solving human problems but also lays the foundations for opening new areas of science.

Human Nature and Public Policy

Author : Lynette Friedrich Cofer
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1986-11-07
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038173469

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Human Nature and Public Policy by Lynette Friedrich Cofer Pdf

In this book, highly respected scholars have gathered to discuss the history of investigations of women, children, and the family in order to determine if humane policies have been developed in the past, how to conduct unbiased research today, and how to get the most out of the policy-research alliance in the future.

Suite for Human Nature

Author : Diane Charlotte Lampert
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781481463577

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Suite for Human Nature by Diane Charlotte Lampert Pdf

From the legendary songwriter Diane Lampert, based on a musical piece she wrote with Pulitzer Prize and nine-time Grammy–winning jazz musician Wynton Marsalis, comes an exquisitely illustrated folktale about how we humans got some of our…naughtier traits, and what overcomes them all. Mother Nature is a very busy woman. Her job is to tend to the Earth and all the creatures that dwell there—she must wake up the bulbs and warm the land in spring, she must freeze the ponds and create snow in winter. But more than anything, Mother Nature wanted children of her own. So with twigs and things she made five: Fear, Envy, Hate, Greed, and Fickle. She asks the most helpless of creatures—the poor, wingless humans—to watch over them as she works. But then her children’s wild personalities begin to seep into human nature in a way that Mother Nature never intended. A lilting, lyrical ode to all of our human shortcomings and the one trait—love—that can overcome them all.