Chimpanzee Culture Wars

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Chimpanzee Culture Wars

Nicolas Langlitz
Chimpanzee Culture Wars Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Langlitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780691204284

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Chimpanzee Culture Wars by Nicolas Langlitz Pdf

Decades later, starting in the 1980s, Japanese cultural primatology was given a second look as Euro-American primatologists began to debate amongst themselves the question of whether Homo sapiens is the only cultural animal. In the most recent chapter of this controversy, field researchers such as the Swiss primatologist Christophe Boesch have accused experimental psychologists such as Michael Tomasello of underestimating and even denying the capacity of chimpanzees for culture because they limit their studies to captive animals, brought up under cognitively debilitating conditions and tested in laboratory settings bound to favor human test subjects with whom the animals are compared. These controversies raise serious questions about what sort of laboratory culture is best for the study of primate cognition. .

The Question of Animal Culture

Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef
The Question of Animal Culture Book PDF

Author : Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674031261

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The Question of Animal Culture by Kevin N. Laland,Bennett G. Galef Pdf

Fifty years ago, a troop of Japanese macaques was observed washing sandy sweet potatoes in a stream, sending ripples through the fields of ethology, comparative psychology, and cultural anthropology. The issue of animal culture has been hotly debated ever since. Now Kevin Laland and Bennett Galef have gathered key voices in the often rancorous debate to summarize the views along the continuum from “Culture? Of course!” to “Culture? Of course not!” The result is essential reading for anyone interested in the validity of animal culture, and what it might say about our own.

The Japanese Macaques

Naofumi Nakagawa,Masayuki Nakamichi,Hideki Sugiura
The Japanese Macaques Book PDF

Author : Naofumi Nakagawa,Masayuki Nakamichi,Hideki Sugiura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431538868

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The Japanese Macaques by Naofumi Nakagawa,Masayuki Nakamichi,Hideki Sugiura Pdf

Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) have been studied by primatologists since 1948, and considerable knowledge of the primate has been accumulated to elucidate the adaptation of the species over time and to distinct environments in Japan. The Japanese macaque is especially suited to intragenera and interpopulation comparative studies of behavior, physiology, and morphology, and to socioecology studies in general. This book, the most comprehensive ever published in English on Japanese macaques, is replete with contributions by leading researchers in field primatology. Highlighted are topics of intraspecific variations in the ecology and behaviors of the macaque. Such variations provide evidence of the ecological determinants on this species’ mating and social behaviors, along with evidence of cultural behavior. The book also addresses morphology, population genetics, recent habitat change, and conflicts with humans, and attests to the plasticity and complex adaptive system of macaque societies. The valuable information in this volume is recommended reading for researchers in primatology, anthropology, zoology, animal behavior, and conservation biology.

Chimpanzees, War, and History

R. Brian Ferguson
Chimpanzees War and History Book PDF

Author : R. Brian Ferguson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197506752

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Chimpanzees, War, and History by R. Brian Ferguson Pdf

The question of whether men are predisposed to war runs hot in contemporary scholarship and online discussion. Within this debate, chimpanzee behavior is often cited to explain humans' propensity for violence; the claim is that male chimpanzees kill outsiders because they are evolutionarily inclined, suggesting to some that people are too. The longstanding critique that killing is instead due to human disturbance has been pronounced dead and buried. In Chimpanzees, War, and History, R. Brian Ferguson challenges this consensus. By historically contextualizing every reported chimpanzee killing, Ferguson offers and empirically substantiates two hypotheses. Primarily, he provides detailed demonstration of the connection between human impact and intergroup killing of adult chimpanzees. Secondarily, he argues that killings within social groups reflect status conflicts, display violence against defenseless individuals, and payback killings of fallen status bullies. Ferguson also explains broad chimpanzee-bonobo differences in violence through constructed and transmitted social organizations consistent with new perspectives in evolutionary theory. He deconstructs efforts to illuminate human warfare via chimpanzee analogy, and provides an alternative anthropological theory grounded in Pan-human contrasts that is applicable to different types of warfare. Bringing readers on a journey through theoretical struggle and clashing ideas about chimpanzees, bonobos, and evolution, Ferguson opens new ground on the age-old question--are men born to kill?

The Cultured Chimpanzee

William Clement McGrew
The Cultured Chimpanzee Book PDF

Author : William Clement McGrew
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521535433

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The Cultured Chimpanzee by William Clement McGrew Pdf

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The Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins

Hal Whitehead,Luke Rendell
The Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins Book PDF

Author : Hal Whitehead,Luke Rendell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226325927

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The Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins by Hal Whitehead,Luke Rendell Pdf

Drawing on their own research as well as scientific literature including evolutionary biology, animal behavior, ecology, anthropology, psychology and neuroscience, two cetacean biologists submerge themselves in the unique environment in which whales and dolphins live. --Publisher's description.

Chimpanzee

Kevin D. Hunt
Chimpanzee Book PDF

Author : Kevin D. Hunt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107118591

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Chimpanzee by Kevin D. Hunt Pdf

The complete guide to our closest living relative, drawing on thirty years of primate observation.

The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest

Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz
The Chimpanzees of the Ta Forest Book PDF

Author : Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108481557

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The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest by Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz Pdf

An engaging account of the research and key findings on Taï chimpanzees to celebrate the 40th anniversary of this project.

Understanding Cultural Transmission in Anthropology

Roy Ellen,Stephen J. Lycett,Sarah E. Johns
Understanding Cultural Transmission in Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Roy Ellen,Stephen J. Lycett,Sarah E. Johns
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857459947

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Understanding Cultural Transmission in Anthropology by Roy Ellen,Stephen J. Lycett,Sarah E. Johns Pdf

The concept of "cultural transmission" is central to much contemporary anthropological theory, since successful human reproduction through social systems is essential for effective survival and for enhancing the adaptiveness of individual humans and local populations. Yet, what is understood by the phrase and how it might best be studied is highly contested. This book brings together contributions that reflect the current diversity of approaches - from the fields of biology, primatology, palaeoanthropology, psychology, social anthropology, ethnobiology, and archaeology - to examine social and cultural transmission from a range of perspectives and at different scales of generalization. The comprehensive introduction explores some of the problems and connections. Overall, the book provides a timely synthesis of current accounts of cultural transmission in relation to cognitive process, practical action, and local socio-ecological context, while linking these with explanations of longer-term evolutionary trajectories.

The Mind of the Chimpanzee

Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa
The Mind of the Chimpanzee Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226492810

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The Mind of the Chimpanzee by Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa Pdf

Understanding the chimpanzee mind is akin to opening a window onto human consciousness. Many of our complex cognitive processes have origins that can be seen in the way that chimpanzees think, learn, and behave. The Mind of the Chimpanzee brings together scores of prominent scientists from around the world to share the most recent research into what goes on inside the mind of our closest living relative. Intertwining a range of topics—including imitation, tool use, face recognition, culture, cooperation, and reconciliation—with critical commentaries on conservation and welfare, the collection aims to understand how chimpanzees learn, think, and feel, so that researchers can not only gain insight into the origins of human cognition, but also crystallize collective efforts to protect wild chimpanzee populations and ensure appropriate care in captive settings. With a breadth of material on cognition and culture from the lab and the field, The Mind of the Chimpanzee is a first-rate synthesis of contemporary studies of these fascinating mammals that will appeal to all those interested in animal minds and what we can learn from them.

How Culture Makes Us Human

Dwight W Read
How Culture Makes Us Human Book PDF

Author : Dwight W Read
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315427249

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How Culture Makes Us Human by Dwight W Read Pdf

What separates modern humans from our primate cousins—are we a mere blink in the march of evolution, or does human culture represent the definitive evolutionary turn? Dwight Read explores the dilemma in this engaging, thought-provoking book, taking readers through an evolutionary odyssey from our primate beginnings through the development of culture and social organization. He assesses the two major trends in this field: one that sees us as a logical culmination of primate evolution, arguing that the rudiments of culture exist in primates and even magpies, and another that views the human transition as so radical that the primate model provides no foundation for understanding human dynamics. Expertly synthesizing a wide body of evidence from the anthropological and life sciences in accessible prose, Read’s book will interest a broad readership from experts to undergraduate students and the general public.

Chimpanzee Cultures

Richard W. Wrangham
Chimpanzee Cultures Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Wrangham
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0674116631

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Chimpanzee Cultures by Richard W. Wrangham Pdf

Compares and contrasts the ecology, social relations, and cognition of chimpanzees, bonobos, and occasionally, gorillas.

International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1996, Volume 11

Cary Cooper,Ivan T. Robertson
International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1996 Volume 11 Book PDF

Author : Cary Cooper,Ivan T. Robertson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1419 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997-07-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471961116

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International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 1996, Volume 11 by Cary Cooper,Ivan T. Robertson Pdf

This is the eleventh in a series of annual volumes which provide authoritative reviews in the field of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. The chapters are written by established experts and the topics are carefully chosen to reflect the major concerns in the research literature and in current practice. Each chapter offers a comprehensive and critical survey of a chosen topic, and is supported by a valuable bibliography. Topics for future volumes in the series will be selected for their importance and relevance at that time, so that the series will be the main authoritative and current guide to important areas and developments in the field of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, for professional psychologists, managers and scholors.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds

Kristin Andrews,Jacob Beck
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds Book PDF

Author : Kristin Andrews,Jacob Beck
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317585619

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds by Kristin Andrews,Jacob Beck Pdf

While philosophers have been interested in animals since ancient times, in the last few decades the subject of animal minds has emerged as a major topic in philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising nearly fifty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into eight parts: Mental representation Reasoning and metacognition Consciousness Mindreading Communication Social cognition and culture Association, simplicity, and modeling Ethics. Within these sections, central issues, debates, and problems are examined, including: whether and how animals represent and reason about the world; how animal cognition differs from human cognition; whether animals are conscious; whether animals represent their own mental states or those of others; how animals communicate; the extent to which animals have cultures; how to choose among competing models and explanations of animal behavior; and whether animals are moral agents and/or moral patients. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, ethics, and related disciplines such as ethology, biology, psychology, linguistics, and anthropology.

Time for Architecture

Robert Adam
Time for Architecture Book PDF

Author : Robert Adam
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781527547513

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Time for Architecture by Robert Adam Pdf

Using time as a unifying theme, this book critically analyses many of the key concepts in modern architecture and urban design, such as modernity, innovation, timelessness and sustainability. Drawing on the statements of contemporary architects and with reference to a wide range of sources from history, philosophy, sociology and anthropology, as well as studies in diverse subjects such as science fiction, colonialism and archaeology, the text provides a new perspective on much of the thinking behind contemporary design. In addition, it develops original and practical theories on the meanings of modernity, the variable ageing of the environment, the central role of longevity in sustainability, the significance of authenticity in conservation, and the relationship between collective memory and tradition.