China And Iran

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China and Iran

John W. Garver
China and Iran Book PDF

Author : John W. Garver
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780295801216

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China and Iran by John W. Garver Pdf

Iran's nuclear aspirations increasingly dominate its relations with the United States and Europe. China remains one of Iran's strongest allies on the Security Council, and also its most likely supplier of technology and assistance, built on decades of close economic and military relations. Iran is enjoying strong new influence in the Middle East and Asia following record oil profits and Shi'i victories in Iraqi parliamentary elections. Like Iran, China fought for decades to increase its self-reliance and geopolitical influence after painful experiences under European colonialism, which spurred nationalist revolutions. With China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World, John Garver breaks new ground on the relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Grounding his survey in the twin concepts of civilization and power, Garver explores the relationship between these two ancient and proud peoples, each of which consider the other a peer and a partner in their mutual determination to build a post-Western-dominated Asia. Successive governments of both China and Iran have recognized substantial national capabilities in each other, capabilities that allow the countries to achieve their own national interests through cooperation. These interests have varied - from countering Soviet expansionism to resisting U.S. unilateralism - but the cooperative relationship between the two nations has remained constant. In his compelling analysis, Garver explores the evolution of Sino-Iranian relations through several phases, including Iran under the shah and before the 1979 revolution; from the 1979 revolution to 1989, a year marked both by the end of the Iran-Iraq war and the beginning of conflict in Sino-U.S. relations; and from 1989 to 2004. China and Iran includes discussion of the current debates at the International Atomic Energy Agency over Iran's nuclear programs and China's role in assisting these programs and in supporting Iran in international debates. Garver examines China's involvement in Iran's efforts to modernize its military, including China's offer of weapons, capital goods, and engineering services in exchange for Iranian oil, suggesting links between this energy exchange and China's support for Iran in political arenas. In today's political climate, where China is recognized as a rising and increasingly influential global power and Iran as one of the most powerful nations in the Middle East, this book presents a crucial analysis of a topic of utmost importance to scholars and the general public today.

China and Iran Readjust Relations

Shirzad Azad
China and Iran Readjust Relations Book PDF

Author : Shirzad Azad
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781666949711

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China and Iran Readjust Relations by Shirzad Azad Pdf

"The US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal in May 2018 and the return of international sanctions against Tehran turned out to have enormous implications for the Middle Eastern country's commercial interactions with its largest trading partner, China, affecting corrosively every aspect of economic, financial, and technological relationship between the two sides"--

Triple-Axis

Ariane Tabatabai,Dina Esfandiary
Triple Axis Book PDF

Author : Ariane Tabatabai,Dina Esfandiary
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781838609771

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Triple-Axis by Ariane Tabatabai,Dina Esfandiary Pdf

The most significant challenge to the post-Cold War international order is the growing power of ambitious states opposed to the West. Iran, Russia and China each view the global structure through the prism of historical experience. Rejecting the universality of Western liberal values, these states and their governments each consider the relative decline of Western economic hegemony as an opportunity. Yet cooperation between them remains fragmentary. The end of Western sanctions and the Iranian nuclear deal; the Syrian conflict; new institutions in Central and East Asia: in all these areas and beyond, the potential for unity or divergence is striking. In this new and comprehensive study, Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary address the substance of this `triple axis' in the realms of energy, trade, and military security. In particular they scrutinise Iran-Russia and the often overlooked field of Iran-China relations. Their argument - that interactions between the three will shape the world stage for decades to come - will be of interest to anyone looking to understand the contemporary international security puzzle.

United States Relations with China and Iran

Osamah F. Khalil
United States Relations with China and Iran Book PDF

Author : Osamah F. Khalil
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350087743

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United States Relations with China and Iran by Osamah F. Khalil Pdf

Bringing together experts from history, international relations and the social sciences, United States Relations with China and Iran examines the past, present and future of U.S. foreign relations toward the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Iran. It benefits from recently declassified documents and an interdisciplinary, transnational approach to explore different aspects of the relations between these three countries. While the 20th century has been referred to as the “American Century,” this book posits that the 21st century will be shaped by relations between the United States and key countries in Asia, in particular China and Iran. In assessing the United States' foreign policy towards China and Iran over the past six decades the chapters focus on several key themes: interaction, normalization, and confrontation. The book provides an insight into how and why Washington has developed and implemented its policies toward Beijing and Tehran, and examines how China and Iran have developed policies toward the United States and internationally. Finally, it draws on the insights of leading scholars discussing the future of relations between Beijing and Tehran. This interdisciplinary book brings a unique perspective to the international relations of the 20th century and beyond, and will benefit students and scholars of U.S. foreign relations as well as Middle Eastern and East Asian history and politics.

Iran and China

Shirzad Azad
Iran and China Book PDF

Author : Shirzad Azad
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498544580

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Iran and China by Shirzad Azad Pdf

Because of their historical roles and politico-economic significance in contemporary international politics, Iran and China have perpetually been in the crosshairs of both policy circles and interested observers in almost every other part of the world. Crucial interactions touching upon any aspect of Tehran–Beijing ties, from diplomatic and military links to economic and cultural connections, have especially been in the limelight of such riveting inquisitiveness which has often given rise to a flurry of rash comments, sensational claims, and impetuous conclusions. But a detached probe into critical developments involving Iran and China, however, elucidates this rather inconvenient eventuality that the relations between the two important countries are not essentially based on pivotal principles and clear-cut commitments, nor do their ties really rest on tenuous thoughts and flimsy foundations devoid of any common interests in short term or well-conceived objectives in long run. In the same way, the two political systems in Tehran and Beijing may ultimately end up each contributing to a separate pole of power regionally and internationally rather than moving faithfully and steadfastly in lockstep with what it requires them to truly materialize their more recent aspiration and design to move toward achieving a very close strategic partnership.

China and Iran

Edward Burman
China and Iran Book PDF

Author : Edward Burman
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780752496610

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China and Iran by Edward Burman Pdf

China and Iran have featured heavily in the news in recent years. China is both a military and an economic superpower with 20% of the world's population; Iran is suspected of developing nuclear weapons and arming terrorists, and sits on the world's second-largest oil and gas reserves. They are also surprisingly close geographically: Iran is only 700 miles across Afghanistan from China's extreme western border. A 25-year, $100 billion deal to supply China with oil and gas and the large number of Chinese companies operating in Iran shows that the two are moving increasingly close in both political and economic terms. But what does this mean for the rest of the world, and especially for 'the West?' Edward Burman examines how the strikingly similar histories of these two ancient civilisations can inform what the likely consequences for the world of an alliance between them might be.

China and Iran

Scott Warren Harold,Alireza Nader
China and Iran Book PDF

Author : Scott Warren Harold,Alireza Nader
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0833078275

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China and Iran by Scott Warren Harold,Alireza Nader Pdf

The partnership between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the People's Republic of China presents a unique challenge to U.S. interests and objectives, including dissuading Iran from developing a nuclear weapons capability. This paper examines factors driving Chinese-Iranian cooperation, potential tensions in the Chinese-Iranian partnership, and U.S. policy options for influencing this partnership to meet U.S. objectives.

China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf

Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi
China Iran and the Persian Gulf Book PDF

Author : Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi
Publisher : New Delhi : Radiant
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015012087485

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China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf by Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi Pdf

On China's political, cultural, and economic relations with countries in the Persian Gulf.

China in the Middle East

Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader
China in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833091949

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China in the Middle East by Andrew Scobell,Alireza Nader Pdf

"China is becoming increasingly active in the Middle East, just as some regional states perceive a declining U.S. commitment to the region. This study examines China's interests in the region and assesses China's economic, political, and security activities in the Middle East to determine whether China has a strategy toward the region and what such a strategy means for the United States. The study focuses on China's relations with two of its key partners in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia and Iran. The study concludes that China has adopted a "wary dragon" strategy toward the Middle East, whereby China is reluctant to commit substantial diplomatic or military resources to protect its growing energy and other economic interests. China does not pose a threat to U.S. interests in the region, and the United States is likely to remain the dominant security actor in the Middle East for the foreseeable future. The study recommends that the United States adopt a two-pronged strategy where China and the Middle East are concerned. First, the United States should encourage China, along with other Asian powers, to become more involved in efforts to improve Middle East stability. Second, the United States should work to reassure Middle East partners of an enduring U.S. security commitment to the region."--Publisher's description.

Three Dangerous Men: Russia, China, Iran and the Rise of Irregular Warfare

Seth G. Jones
Three Dangerous Men Russia China Iran and the Rise of Irregular Warfare Book PDF

Author : Seth G. Jones
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781324006213

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Three Dangerous Men: Russia, China, Iran and the Rise of Irregular Warfare by Seth G. Jones Pdf

How three key figures in Moscow, Beijing, and Tehran built ruthless irregular warfare campaigns that are eroding American power. In Three Dangerous Men, defense expert Seth Jones argues that the US is woefully unprepared for the future of global competition. While America has focused on building fighter jets, missiles, and conventional warfighting capabilities, its three principal rivals—Russia, Iran, and China—have increasingly adopted irregular warfare: cyber attacks, the use of proxy forces, propaganda, espionage, and disinformation to undermine American power. Jones profiles three pioneers of irregular warfare in Moscow, Beijing, and Tehran who adapted American techniques and made huge gains without waging traditional warfare: Russian Chief of Staff Valery Gerasimov; the deceased Iranian Major General Qassem Soleimani; and vice chairman of China’s Central Military Commission Zhang Youxia. Each has spent his career studying American power and devised techniques to avoid a conventional or nuclear war with the US. Gerasimov helped oversee a resurgence of Russian irregular warfare, which included attempts to undermine the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections and the SolarWinds cyber attack. Soleimani was so effective in expanding Iranian power in the Middle East that Washington targeted him for assassination. Zhang Youxia presents the most alarming challenge because China has more power and potential at its disposal. Drawing on interviews with dozens of US military, diplomatic, and intelligence officials, as well as hundreds of documents translated from Russian, Farsi, and Mandarin, Jones shows how America’s rivals have bloodied its reputation and seized territory worldwide. Instead of standing up to autocratic regimes, Jones demonstrates that the United States has largely abandoned the kind of information, special operations, intelligence, and economic and diplomatic action that helped win the Cold War. In a powerful conclusion, Jones details the key steps the United States must take to alter how it thinks about—and engages in—competition before it is too late.

The Sino-Iranian Relations and Geopolitical Implications

Sebastian Walter
The Sino Iranian Relations and Geopolitical Implications Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Walter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11
Category : China
ISBN : 9783640473755

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The Sino-Iranian Relations and Geopolitical Implications by Sebastian Walter Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: A+, University of Auckland, language: English, abstract: This research paper investigates the Sino-Iranian relations in the 21st century. In particular, it examines economic ties, diplomatic and military ties, and ideological and cultural ties. Moreover, the essay gives two main ideas of possible geopolitical implications based on the China's Iran-relations, particularly in the light of the current nuclear crisis. Firstly, considering China's embeddedness into the international economy, the paper argues that Beijing would ultimately favour benign relations with the U.S. over further Iran support in order to facilitate its top priority: economic growth. Secondly, looking on Iran's possible accession to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is argued that the latter would not only hurt Sino-U.S. relations, but also potentially lead to the advancement of Chinese and Russian ideologies. Based on the first implication, this paper views the second implication as rather unlikely.

Iran’s Expanding Relations with China and their Strategic Dimensions

Manochehr Dorraj
Iran s Expanding Relations with China and their Strategic Dimensions Book PDF

Author : Manochehr Dorraj
Publisher : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9789948147381

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Iran’s Expanding Relations with China and their Strategic Dimensions by Manochehr Dorraj Pdf

As two great civilizations with a long history of economic and cultural ties that go back more than a millennia, Iran and China can find much in their past to celebrate their current expanding relations. The Silk Road that tied Iran, Central Asia and the Arab World to China established a significant legacy upon which the current relations rest. The fact that in more recent history the two nations also suffered under the humiliating conditions of neo-colonialism and experienced several revolutions in 20th century, in which the political themes of nationalism and anti-imperialism were ascendant, provides both sides with a sense of psychological identification. Equally significant in fostering bilateral relations has been the lack of any history of war and conflict between the two nations. Hence, unlike Western nations, China does not have a history of colonial dominance in the region. While this historical backdrop provides an important foundation, the real source of current expanding bilateral relations lie in a pragmatic calculus of national interests. Both countries find expanding trade and political ties to be mutually beneficial and complimentary to the expansion of their power and influence in the region and beyond. In this paper the historical roots are analyzed, and the more recent political dynamics that shape the relationship, with a special emphasis on the post-1979 period; energy relations are examined, the sale of armaments, China’s assistance to the development of Iran’s nuclear program, trade relations, and political and strategic considerations that tie the two nations. In the context of the current political dynamics that govern this relationship, there is an attempt to shed light on how these dynamics impact the bilateral relations and the standing that both nations have with the United States. In this connection, China’s position is examined on Iran’s nuclear program, which epitomizes the delicate balancing act that Beijing is involved in, thereby hoping to maintain good relations with both antagonists—Iran and the United States. Finally, there is an analysis on the future direction of Iran–China relations.

How China's Rise is Changing the Middle East

Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
How China s Rise is Changing the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000357172

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How China's Rise is Changing the Middle East by Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Niv Horesh Pdf

This book explores the extent to which China’s rise is changing the economic, security, political, and social-cultural aspects of the Middle East – a region of significant strategic importance to the West and of increasing importance to the East. With its growing dependence on Middle East oil and gas, China has more at stake in this region than any other Asian power and, not surprisingly, has begun increasing its engagement with the region, with profound implications for other stakeholders. The book charts the history of China’s links with the Middle East, discusses China’s involvement with each of the major countries of the region, considers how China’s rise is reshaping Middle Easterners’ perceptions of China and the Chinese people, and examines the very latest developments.

China-Iran Axis

Joseph Aminian
China Iran Axis Book PDF

Author : Joseph Aminian
Publisher : Joseph Aminian
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781636499390

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China-Iran Axis by Joseph Aminian Pdf

This book provides a deep insight into the currency war currently underway between the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America. The author employs a balance of factual knowledge and the rational debates that provoke the readers’ thoughts on the topic. The book studies the approach adopted by China to achieve its target of devaluing the U.S. dollar and rendering the Chinese Yuan to be the new global currency. The Chinese government’s methods and practices are explored step by step in the book with claims and statistics being backed by authentic references and citations. The book also provides the author’s stance and analysis on the currency war and justifies it by providing proper reasoning and rational arguments with it. What is unique about this book is that it transcends the domain of just being a book filled with facts, referenced from different sources and provides an interesting touch of expert opinion on the prevalent matter. This book is written for a diverse range of readers, especially the academics with interests in international relations, politics, economy and finance. It provides a comprehensible introduction to the topic so that the reader hardly feels lost in the technical intricacies. More importantly, it gives one the perfect balance of academic insight and analytical opinion.

Russia and the Challengers

H. Belopolsky
Russia and the Challengers Book PDF

Author : H. Belopolsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230583276

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Russia and the Challengers by H. Belopolsky Pdf

An examination of why Russia chose to jeopardize its embryonic partnership with the West in favour of alignment with states like China, Iran and Iraq and what this means for the stability of the emerging international system.