China S Changing Workplace

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China's Changing Workplace

Author : Peter Sheldon,Sunghoon Kim,Yiqiong Li,Malcolm Warner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136811517

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China's Changing Workplace by Peter Sheldon,Sunghoon Kim,Yiqiong Li,Malcolm Warner Pdf

This book explores the diversity and dynamism of China’s workplaces and of the wider labour market experiences of its workforce. Drawing on the authors’ extensive recent research, it considers a diverse range of issues and types of workplaces. These changes include: the continuing spread of market-oriented human resource management across public and private sector organisations; greater employment rights for workers; local diversity in regulatory control alongside the governmental priority of a ‘harmonious society’; persistent shortages of skilled labour co-existing with vast underemployment amongst the unskilled; uneven access to education and training across regions; and changes in union behaviour and influence. Unlike other studies - which tend to assume changes to management, work and employment are relatively uniform across modernising parts of the economy - this book conveys the rich variety among contemporary China’s local labour markets by looking at them, and the institutions that influence them, from the bottom-up. It focuses on other under-explored but emerging phenomena such as family-owned firms, the role of private services businesses, and the emergence of employer associations.

Changing Workplace Relations in the Chinese Economy

Author : M. Warner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780333978030

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Changing Workplace Relations in the Chinese Economy by M. Warner Pdf

Changing Workplace Relations in the Chinese Economy attempts to deal with how China's economic reforms have undermined the 'iron rice-bowl' system which since the 1950s has provided both 'lifetime-employment' and 'cradle-to-the-grave' welfare for many workers, particularly those in state-owned enterprises. It starts by examining the background of these reforms and how they have changed workplace relations in the Chinese economy; it will also look at key themes relating to the role of trade unions and the management of human resources in both state-owned and joint-venture firms; finally, a number of illustrative case-studies involving industrial relations and human resource management are set out. A set of contributors, drawn from a wide range of disciplines and nationalities who are expert in these fields, have contributed chapters to the volume.

The Danwei

Author : Xiaobo Lü,Elizabeth J. Perry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317457589

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The Danwei by Xiaobo Lü,Elizabeth J. Perry Pdf

The danwei, or work unit, occupies a central place in Chinese society. To understand Chinese politics demands a better understanding of this system. This volume provides a systematic study of the danwei system and addresses a variety of questions from historical and comparative perspectives.

Working in China

Author : Ching Kwan Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135988906

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Working in China by Ching Kwan Lee Pdf

After a quarter of a century of market reform, China has become the workshop of the world and the leading growth engine of the global economy. Its immense labour force accounts for some twenty-nine per cent of the world's total labour pool but all too little is known about Chinese labour beyond the image of workers toiling under appalling sweatshop conditions for extremely low wages. Working in China introduces the lived experiences of labour in a wide range of occupations and work settings. The chapters of this book cover professional employees such as engineers and lawyers, service workers such as bar hostesses, domestic maids and hotel workers, and industrial workers in a variety of factories. The mosaic of human faces, organizational dynamics and workers' voices presented in the book reflect the complexity of changes and challenges taking place in the Chinese workplace today. Based on extraordinary and thorough field research, this book will have a wide readership at undergraduate level and beyond, appealing to students and scholars from a myriad of disciplines including Chinese studies, labour studies, sociology and political economy.

The Changing Face of Management in China

Author : Chris Rowley,Fang Lee Cooke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136995514

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The Changing Face of Management in China by Chris Rowley,Fang Lee Cooke Pdf

The Changing Face of Management in China explores the challenges facing managers in China, both across management functions, as well as across a range of sectors and organization types. This book adds to existing knowledge by examining Chinese management in the context of local political, economic and social traditions, and the global economy.

Law and Fair Work in China

Author : Sean Cooney,Sarah Biddulph,Ying Zhu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415674072

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Law and Fair Work in China by Sean Cooney,Sarah Biddulph,Ying Zhu Pdf

China's economic reforms have brought the country both major international clout and widespread domestic prosperity. At the same time, the reforms have led to significant social upheaval, particularly manifest in labour relations. Each year, several thousand disputes break out over working conditions, many of them violent, and the Chinese state has responded with both legal and political strategies. This book investigates how Chinese governments have used law, and other forms of regulation, to govern working conditions and combat labour disputes. Starting from the early years of the Republican period, the book traces the evolution of the law of work in modern China right up to the reforms of the present day. It considers the structure of Chinese work law, drawing on both Chinese and Western scholarship to provide new insights into its unique features and assess where the law is innovative and where it is stagnant and unresponsive. The authors explore the various legal and extra-legal techniques successive Chinese governments have adopted to enforce work law and the responses of firms, workers and organizations to these practices.

Work and Family in Urban China

Author : Jiping Zuo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137554659

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Work and Family in Urban China by Jiping Zuo Pdf

This book examines a three-way interaction among market, state, and family in China’s recent market reform. It depicts transformations in urban women’s experiences with both paid and non-paid domestic work. The book challenges China’s free-market approach and demonstrates its negative impacts on women’s work and family experiences by revealing labor commodification processes and work-to-family conflicts as the state abandons its commitment to public welfare. Using interview data collected from 165 women of three different cohorts in urban China during the 2000-2008 period, this study uncovers the revival of traditional gendered family roles among urban women and men as one of their strategies to resist market brutality and their struggles to balance work and family demands. The book also explores urban women’s non-market definitions of marital equality, and highlights theoretical and policy implications concerning market efficiency, marital equality, and the state’s role in protecting public good.

Work Safety Regulation in China

Author : Jie Gao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317295051

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Work Safety Regulation in China by Jie Gao Pdf

Fatality quotas implemented in China’s industrial section and local governments are being used to promote work safety and therefore, reducing the number of work-related deaths. Given the controversial nature of this policy, Gao analyzes how the fatality quotas are functioning to aid the country in balancing economic growth and social stability. The book also examines significant implications caused of this policy’s implementation in the local regions, and reveals how local officials attempt to handle these problems. This is the first book to systematically examine the role of death indicators in work safety improvement in contemporary China, revealing insight into Beijing’s quota-oriented approach to policy-making.

How China Works

Author : Jacob Eyferth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134163984

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How China Works by Jacob Eyferth Pdf

Spanning the whole of the twentieth century, How China Works examines the labour issues surrounding the workplace in China in both the Republican and People's Republic epochs. The international team of contributors treat China's twentieth-century revolution as an industrial revolution, stressing that China's recent emergence as the new workshop of the world was a gradual change, and not a recent phenomena led by external forces. Providing the reader with extensive ethnographic research on topics such as culture and community in the workplace, the rural-urban divide, industrialization, subcontracting and employment practices, How China Works really does ground the study of Chinese work in the daily interactions in the workplace, the labour process and the micropolitics of work.

Looking for Work in Post-Socialist China

Author : Feng Xu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136509698

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Looking for Work in Post-Socialist China by Feng Xu Pdf

Unemployment is one of the most politically explosive issues in China and has gained further prominence as a result of the present global financial crisis. The novelty, urgency, and complexity of Chinese unemployment have compelled the government to experiment with policy initiatives that originate in the West. This book argues that although China is not a liberal democracy, it has turned to neo-liberal forms of governance to deal with unemployment, which now function alongside pre-existing Chinese modes of governance. This book examines the initiatives which represent China’s attempt to institutionalize and humanize its approach to governance: these initiatives include training programmes; counselling; a web-based national labour-market information network; insurance; and using community (shequ) organizations as the base for new mechanisms of governance and informal job generation. Based on extensive original research including semi-structured interviews, the book discusses the ways in which the government combines the new techniques with old campaign-style policy techniques. The author argues that these multiple modes of governance make the state's power visible in the new Chinese labour market, and at the same time run the risk of policy incoherence or even failure.

Made in China

Author : Pun Ngai
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780822386759

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Made in China by Pun Ngai Pdf

As China has evolved into an industrial powerhouse over the past two decades, a new class of workers has developed: the dagongmei, or working girls. The dagongmei are women in their late teens and early twenties who move from rural areas to urban centers to work in factories. Because of state laws dictating that those born in the countryside cannot permanently leave their villages, and familial pressure for young women to marry by their late twenties, the dagongmei are transient labor. They undertake physically exhausting work in urban factories for an average of four or five years before returning home. The young women are not coerced to work in the factories; they know about the twelve-hour shifts and the hardships of industrial labor. Yet they are still eager to leave home. Made in China is a compelling look at the lives of these women, workers caught between the competing demands of global capitalism, the socialist state, and the patriarchal family. Pun Ngai conducted ethnographic work at an electronics factory in southern China’s Guangdong province, in the Shenzhen special economic zone where foreign-owned factories are proliferating. For eight months she slept in the employee dormitories and worked on the shop floor alongside the women whose lives she chronicles. Pun illuminates the workers’ perspectives and experiences, describing the lure of consumer desire and especially the minutiae of factory life. She looks at acts of resistance and transgression in the workplace, positing that the chronic pains—such as backaches and headaches—that many of the women experience are as indicative of resistance to oppressive working conditions as they are of defeat. Pun suggests that a silent social revolution is underway in China and that these young migrant workers are its agents.

China's Peasants and Workers

Author : Beatriz Carrillo,David S. G. Goodman
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781005736

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China's Peasants and Workers by Beatriz Carrillo,David S. G. Goodman Pdf

This unique and fascinating book explores three decades of economic change in China and the consequent transformation of class relations and class-consciousness in villages and in the urban workplace. The expert contributors illustrate how the development of the urban economic environment has led to changes in the urban working class, through an exploration of the workplace experiences of rural migrant workers, and of the plight of the old working class in the state owned sector. They address questions on the extent to which migrant workers have become a new working class, are absorbed into the old working class, or simply remain as migrant workers. Changes in class relations in villages in the urban periphery _ where the urbanization drive and in-migration has lead to a new local politics of class differentiation _ are also raised. Presenting new, original field research detailing social and socio-economic change in China, this book will prove invaluable to scholars, researchers and postgraduate students with an interest Asian studies, public policy, regional and urban studies, political science or sociology.

Restructuring the Chinese City

Author : Laurence J.C. Ma,Fulong Wu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134316090

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Restructuring the Chinese City by Laurence J.C. Ma,Fulong Wu Pdf

A sea of change has occurred in China since the 1978 economic reforms. Bringing together the work of leading scholars specializing in urban China, this book examines what has happened to the Chinese city undergoing multiple transformations during the reform era, with an emphasis on new processes of urban formation and the consequent reconstituted urban spaces. With arguments against the convergence thesis that sees cities everywhere becoming more Western in form and suggestions that the Chinese city is best seen as a multiplex city, Restructuring the Chinese City is an indispensable text for Chinese specialists, urban scholars and advanced students in urban geography, urban planning and China studies.

The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace

Author : Mark W. Frazier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139432238

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The Making of the Chinese Industrial Workplace by Mark W. Frazier Pdf

State workers in China have until recently enjoyed the 'iron rice bowl' of comprehensive cradle-to-grave benefits and lifetime employment. This central institution in Chinese politics emerged over the course of various crises that swept through China's industrial sector prior to and after revolution in 1949. Frazier explores critical phases in the expansion of the Chinese state during the middle third of the twentieth century to reveal how different labour institutions reflected state power. While the 'iron rice bowl' is usually seen as an outgrowth of Communist labour policy, Frazier's account shows that is has longer historical roots. As a product of the Chinese state, the iron rice bowl's dismantling in the 1990s has raised sensitive issues about the way in which the contemporary Chinese state exerts control over urban industrial society. This book sheds light on state and society relations in China under the Nationalist and Communist regimes.

Women's Work in Rural China

Author : Tamara Jacka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : China
ISBN : 0521599288

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Women's Work in Rural China by Tamara Jacka Pdf

Based on interviews with rural Chinese women, officials and social scientists, and on Chinese newspapers, journals and academic reports. Analyses the situation of women of Han nationality with rural household registration, most of whom worked in townships and villages, but some of whom worked in cities. Delineates patterns in gender divisions of labour in the context of economic reform.