The Political Economy Of Making And Implementing Social Policy In China

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The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China

Jiwei Qian
The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China Book PDF

Author : Jiwei Qian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811650253

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The Political Economy of Making and Implementing Social Policy in China by Jiwei Qian Pdf

This book explores the institutional factors in social policymaking and implementation in China. From the performance evaluation system for local cadres to the intergovernmental fiscal system, local policy experimentation, logrolling among government departments, and the “top-level” design, there are a number of factors that make policy in China less than straightforward. The book argues that it is bureaucratic incentive structure lead to a fragmented and stratified welfare system in China. Using a variety of Chinese- and English-language sources, including central and local government documents, budgetary data, household surveys, media databases, etc., this book covers the development of China’s pensions, health insurance, unemployment insurance, and social assistance programs since the 1990s, with a focus on initiatives since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Providing a deeper understanding of policymaking and implementation in China, this book interests scholars of public administration, political economy, Asian politics, and social development.

China's Social Policy

Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
China s Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317937012

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China's Social Policy by Kinglun Ngok,Chak Kwan Chan Pdf

This book critically and comprehensively examines China’s welfare development amidst its rapid economic growth and increasing social tensions. It covers the main policy areas from China’s inception of the open door policy in 1978 to the new administration of Jinping Xi and Keqiang Li, including social security, health, education, housing, employment, rural areas, migrant workers, children and young people, disabled people, old age pensions and non-governmental organisations. In particular, it critically analyses the impact of policy changes on the well-being of Chinese people

Unequal China

Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo
Unequal China Book PDF

Author : Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136229978

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Unequal China by Wanning Sun,Yingjie Guo Pdf

Economic development and a dramatic improvement in living standards in many parts of the People’s Republic of China during the past three decades of economic reforms have been hailed by the Chinese Communist Party and many commentators in the international arena as the most spectacular achievements in the history of humanity. However, three decades of economic reforms have also transformed China from one of the world’s most egalitarian societies into one of the most unequal. This book offers a comprehensive account of inequality in China from an interdisciplinary perspective. It both draws on, and speaks to, the existing body of literature that is generated mainly in the fields of economics and sociology, while extending its scope to also examine the political, social, moral and cultural dimensions of inequality. Each chapter addresses the question of inequality from a specific context of research, including housing, health care, social welfare, education, migration, land distribution, law, gender and sexuality. Moving beyond traditional socio-economic theories, the contributors to this volume explore a wide range of social, political, economic and cultural practices that result from, as well as further entrench, the inequalities in Chinese society. Importantly, the essays in Unequal China probe the hidden causes of inequality - namely, the role of state power and the importance of culture - and underline how both state power and cultural factors have a key part to play in legitimating inequality. With an innovative approach that moves beyond the economic and sociological roots of inequality in China, this volume is a welcome addition to what is a growing field of study, and will appeal to students and scholars interested in Chinese culture and society, Chinese politics and Asian social policy.

Social Policy in China

Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips
Social Policy in China Book PDF

Author : Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861348807

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Social Policy in China by Chan, Chak Kwan,Ngok, Kinglun,David Phillips Pdf

This much-needed new textbook introduces readers to the development of China's welfare polices since its conception of an open-door policy in 1978. Setting out basic concepts and issues, including key terms and the process of policy making, it overcomes a major barrier to understanding Chinese social policy. The book explores in detail the five key policy areas of employment, social security, health, education and housing. Each is examined using a human well-being framework comprising both qualitative and quantitative data and eight dimensions: physical and psychological well-being, social integration, fulfilment of caring duties, human learning and development, self-determination, equal value and just polity. This enables the authors to provide not only factual information on policies but also an in-depth understanding of the impact of welfare changes on the quality of life of Chinese people over the past three decades. A major strength of the book lies in its use of primary Chinese language sources, including relevant White Papers, central and local government policy documents, academic research studies and newspapers for each policy area. There are very few books in English on social policy in China, and this book will be welcomed both by academics and students of China and East Asian studies and comparative social policy and by those who want to know more about China's social development.

Globalization and Welfare Restructuring in China

Huisheng Shou
Globalization and Welfare Restructuring in China Book PDF

Author : Huisheng Shou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317390862

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Globalization and Welfare Restructuring in China by Huisheng Shou Pdf

In the past few decades, the change in China’s welfare system has been characterised by a balanced distribution of benefits across social sectors and the institutionalization of welfare redistribution. This process has occurred without significant political change that would empower politically disadvantaged groups such as the urban and rural poor. This book questions what has motivated the regime to redistribute welfare benefits through an institutionalized manner whilst its political structure remains largely unchanged. By situating China within the broader context of East Asia and against the backdrop of globalization since the 1980s, this book examines the institutional origin and development of China’s new welfare system. Through doing this, it provides an understanding of the nature of the Chinese state in dealing with its economy and society in a context of global economic integration. A global-local dynamics framework highlights the importance of the interactive relationship between China’s integration into the world economy and its unique geopolitical constraints, which together induce the regime to listen to its subjects and follow a "move to the middle" in welfare restructuring. Offering a novel explanation of the welfare-globalization relations in a non-democratic setting, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Social Policy, International Political Economy and Chinese Politics.

Challenges Facing Chinese Political Development

Sujian Guo,Baogang Guo
Challenges Facing Chinese Political Development Book PDF

Author : Sujian Guo,Baogang Guo
Publisher : Challenges Facing Chinese Political Development
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015070747525

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Challenges Facing Chinese Political Development by Sujian Guo,Baogang Guo Pdf

Examining the challenges of Chinese political development from a holistic perspective, each of the authors emphasizes a particular dimension of political culture, political economy, foreign policy, and environmental and social challenges.

Understanding Local Agency in China’s Policy Reform

Xiaoye She
Understanding Local Agency in China s Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : Xiaoye She
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030762124

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Understanding Local Agency in China’s Policy Reform by Xiaoye She Pdf

This book challenges the common perception or assumption that greater state intervention and re-centralization will result in convergence towards a more equitable and inclusive growth model in China. Instead of asking whether local agency matters, this project examines the conditions and latitude of local agency under initial decentralization followed by increasing top-down re-centralization. The central argument is that in response to common policy directives and pressures from above, disparities in local growth strategies have interacted with political institutions in generating “embedded” sub-national welfare mix models, with varying articulations of state, market, community, and family in Chinese welfare production. The bottom-up feedback effects from these embedded models have somewhat offset growing top-down pressure for re-centralization, contributing to persistent sub-national variations. This author contributes to a growing literature of comparative political economy that seeks to examine the political and economic logics of social policy in non-western and authoritarian political systems.

Report on the Work of the Government

Wen Jiabao
Report on the Work of the Government Book PDF

Author : Wen Jiabao
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547090557

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Report on the Work of the Government by Wen Jiabao Pdf

"Report of the Work of the Government" is a report prepared by the Chinese state council premier, Wen Jiabao. The current report was released in 2008, and discussed several accomplishment that the government of the People's Republic of China has successfully achieved, including efforts to cool soaring inflation and showcasing the country to the world at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Welfare, Environment and Changing US-Chinese Relations

Maria Weber
Welfare Environment and Changing US Chinese Relations Book PDF

Author : Maria Weber
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1781958734

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Welfare, Environment and Changing US-Chinese Relations by Maria Weber Pdf

Scholars of political economy and international economics as well as academics and researchers of Asian - particularly Chinese- studies, will find this book of great value. Since the People's Republic of China began to promote an open-door policy to foreign investment in 1979, economic results have been startling. In twenty years China recorded at least eight percent growth in gross domestic product annually. Since 1978 the number of Chinese living in poverty dropped from 270 million to 60 million. China's economy cou. By adopting a wide-ranging perspective, this book addresses the key issues relevant to contemporary China, providing a valuable tool with which to understand the challenges and opportunities facing political and economic actors, both domestic and foreign, over the next decades. The book addresses key issues now subject to considerable debate, such as sustainable growth, the imbalances in society deriving from growing inequalities and environmental threats. Concluding this section is an overview of how Chinese - US relations, and China's geo-political role at the international level, have evolved at the turn of the 21st century. The book then goes on to analyse those issues linked to the impacts of recent welfare system reforms. In particular, those impacts on the health care and pension systems, growing unemployment deriving from reform of state-owned enterprises and the related phasing out of the 'cradle-to-grave' welfare system. The closing chapter looks at the potential provided by a fast-growing insurance market in conjunction with WTO opening measures, to assess whether increased opportunities are likely to arise for foreign insurance suppliers.

The Rise of China and the Capitalist World Order

Assoc Prof Li Xing
The Rise of China and the Capitalist World Order Book PDF

Author : Assoc Prof Li Xing
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409499596

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The Rise of China and the Capitalist World Order by Assoc Prof Li Xing Pdf

China's rise within global society and politics has brought it into the spotlight - for social scientists, the country's long and dramatic transformations in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries make it an ideal case study for research on political and economic development and social changes. China's size, integration and dynamism are impacting on the functioning of the capitalist world system. This book offers a non-conventional analysis of the possible outcomes from China's transformation and provides a dialectical understanding of the complexities and underlying dynamics brought about by the rise of modern-day China. The theoretical and methodological approaches will prove useful for students and researchers of development studies and international relations.

Understanding Local Agency in China's Policy Reform

Xiaoye She
Understanding Local Agency in China s Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : Xiaoye She
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030762130

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Understanding Local Agency in China's Policy Reform by Xiaoye She Pdf

"The meticulously researched case studies in this book reveal the nuance and complexity of Chinese politics and the modern authoritarian welfare state. Xiaoye She challenges the outdated notion of an unchanging authoritarian welfare state that is all too often treated as an afterthought. Her refreshing focus on sub-national politics speaks to pressing debates about economic development paradigms. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to better understand the realities of Chinese politics today, and authoritarian regimes more broadly." - Sarah Wilson Sokhey, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Colorado Boulder, USA This book challenges the common perception or assumption that greater state intervention and re-centralization will result in convergence towards a more equitable and inclusive growth model in China. Instead of asking whether local agency matters, this project examines the conditions and latitude of local agency under initial decentralization followed by increasing top-down re-centralization. The central argument is that in response to common policy directives and pressures from above, disparities in local growth strategies have interacted with political institutions in generating "embedded" sub-national welfare mix models, with varying articulations of state, market, community, and family in Chinese welfare production. The bottom-up feedback effects from these embedded models have somewhat offset growing top-down pressure for re-centralization, contributing to persistent sub-national variations. This author contributes to a growing literature of comparative political economy that seeks to examine the political and economic logics of social policy in non-western and authoritarian political systems. Xiaoye She is Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science at California State University San Marcos, USA.

The Chinese Way

Bhabani Shankar Nayak
The Chinese Way Book PDF

Author : Bhabani Shankar Nayak
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000967562

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The Chinese Way by Bhabani Shankar Nayak Pdf

This volume seeks to develop new narratives on China's alternative policy and challenges policy makers on gender, regional, income and wage inequalities among rural migrant workers in China. The book also looks at China's social, environmental, economic and governance policies aimed at implementing a sustainable financial and corporate system for a prosperous society. The argument that China follows 'capitalism or socialism with Chinese characteristics' emanates from the Eurocentric ideological narratives based on 'varieties of capitalism' and 'national socialism'. This book attempts to move away from the duality of ideological criticism and dichotomous defence of China based on the ideological prisms of capitalism or socialism. It rejects the flawed analysis of both sides of the ideological divide. For all its limitations within the world capitalist system, China's achievements can't be undermined. The attempt to undermine Chinese achievements is a process and a strategy to delegitimise the Chinese state, the Communist Party of China, the Chinese success story, and to hide the available alternatives from the experience of The Chinese Way. The book will be a great read to students, researchers and scholars of Chinese studies, political economy, development studies and those interested in China's economic and public policies in general.

Social Development And Social Policy: International Experiences And China's Reform

Lijun Yang,Dongtao Qi
Social Development And Social Policy International Experiences And China s Reform Book PDF

Author : Lijun Yang,Dongtao Qi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814730983

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Social Development And Social Policy: International Experiences And China's Reform by Lijun Yang,Dongtao Qi Pdf

Social policy reforms driven by profound social changes have been a popular and pressing topic worldwide in recent years in both policy and academic circles. In this book, prominent social policy scholars from Europe, North America, and Asia discuss the history of social policies, compare different social development models, and analyze the challenges facing these economies' social policy reforms. The book provides comprehensive and comparative perspectives and updated data on social development and social policy reforms in the world's major economies, and particularly, in mainland China.

Government and Policy-Making Reform in China

Bill K.P. Chou
Government and Policy Making Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Bill K.P. Chou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134075423

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Government and Policy-Making Reform in China by Bill K.P. Chou Pdf

China’s rapid economic development has not translated automatically into political development, with many of its institutions still in need of major reform. In the post-Mao era, despite the decentralization of local government with significant administrative and fiscal authority, China’s government and policy-making processes have retained much of the inefficiency and corruption characteristic of the earlier period. This book analyzes the implementation of government and policy-making reform in China, focusing in particular on the reform programmes instituted since the early 1990s. It considers all the important areas of reform, including the enhancement of policy-making capacity, reform of taxation and fund transfer policies, tightening of financial control, civil service reform and market deregulation. Bill K.P Chou assesses the course of policy reform in each of these areas, considers how successful reforms have been, and outlines what remains to be done. In particular, he explores the impact on the reform process of China’s entry into the WTO in 2001, demonstrating that the process of reform in China has been one of continuous conflict between the agenda of political elites in central government, and the priorities of local leaders, with local agents often distorting, delaying or ignoring the policies emanating from the central government.

Towards a New Development Paradigm in Twenty-First Century China

Eric Florence,Pierre Defraigne
Towards a New Development Paradigm in Twenty First Century China Book PDF

Author : Eric Florence,Pierre Defraigne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136213595

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Towards a New Development Paradigm in Twenty-First Century China by Eric Florence,Pierre Defraigne Pdf

This book argues that the current state of China requires an important paradigm shift in the way the party-state manages the country’s development, and goes on to assess the fitness of the party-state for implementing such a paradigm shift and the likelihood of the party-state bringing this about. It brings together an examination of the very latest situation in a range of key areas where current developments have the potential to undermine substantially the status quo, areas such as the recent economic crisis and the resulting economic slowdown, increasing labour unrest, mounting calls for social justice, worsening urban-rural disparity, the urgent need to implement social welfare programmes, the rise of civil society, and the impact of new media. Overall, the book provides a thorough appraisal of the difficulties which China currently faces.