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Author : R. Tang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:756367954
Author : Florian Beyer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783346130266
Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Economics - Industrial Economics, grade: 1,0, The FOM University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, language: English, abstract: What are the consequences of steel tariffs on the Chinese steel industry and its development? Coping with this question a deeper look at the Chinese steel industry is needed. First, this paper will outline the history and examine statistics dealing with the global steel market in order to center the growth and structure of the Chinese steel industry. The second part of this paper highlights tariffs, their function and influence on the market in general and especially on the Chinese steel industry. Finally, derived from previously examined facts, the tariffs’ consequences on the industry are discussed concluding with a future outlook. Since 2014, China is the second largest economy in the world, following the United States of America, comparing the countries’ gross domestic products. China’s steel industry dominates the global steel market, taking nearly half of the world’s production into account. In 2015, the country is the biggest exporter of semi-finished and finished steel products. Latest developments show a lowering and stagnating overall growth in China. This forces higher steel exports and puts pressure on the global steel price, leading to clamours for taxing Chinese steel imports in other countries. The U.S. and European Union (EU) among other countries have already confined tariffs on Chinese steel, aiming to protect their local steel industry.
Author : Ligang Song,Haimin Liu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781781006610
'Chinese economic reform and opening to the international economy since the late 1970s have changed the country and the world. The developments in the steel industry through the reform period are central to those changes, illuminative of them, and of immense significance in themselves. This book throws new light on these historic changes for Chinese and foreign readers alike.' - From the foreword by Ross Garnaut, University of Melbourne, Australia
Author : William Thomas Hogan
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739100815
China currently produces more crude steel than any other country in the world. This book, by an internationally acknowledged expert on the world steel industry, covers all aspects of the steel industry in China. It begins with an outline of the existing steel plants and smaller mills and describes four major mergers in the industry, which indicate a trend toward the consolidation of smaller plants into larger integrated units. Hogan analyzes the major steel markets--including the automotive industry, shipbuilding, appliances, railroads, construction, containers, and oil and gas--in terms of their recent growth, and examines China's raw-materials output. He presents new technologies being developed and used, and discusses the future of the Chinese steel industry. Hogan successfully argues, using historical and current data (much of it difficult to obtain), that one of the centers of recent Chinese industrial strength is its steel industry, which should be watched carefully. Steel industry analysts and scholars of global industry and economics will find this book invaluable.
Author : Xinchuang Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811520747
This book explores the principles of supply-side structural reform and current practices in the Chinese steel industry. Focusing on the general requirements for high-quality development, it reviews the evolution of the global and Chinese steel industries with regard to reduction, innovation, and transformation. It also summarizes industrial development law from a transfer route perspective, analyzes major challenges and opportunities for the steel industry in the new era, and proposes strategic orientation and implementation measures for the future development of the steel industry. The book contends that high-quality development of the steel industry must be driven by innovation, and it is essential to promote integrated development based on several aspects – greenness, coordination, quality, standardization, differentiation, service, intelligence, diversification, and internationalization – in order to reshape the industrial value chain and continuously improve industrial competitiveness. This concept is essential to help Chinese steel companies prepare development plans for transformation and upgrading. Combining thorough analysis, unique insights, and many practical cases, the book offers a guide to and inspiration for future implementation approaches.
Author : Janice Martha Hinton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Steel industry and trade
ISBN : UCSD:31822018814194
Author : Steve Labson,Andrew Manson,Peter Gooday
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Steel industry and trade
ISBN : 0642226504
Author : Günter Tiess,Tapan Majumder,Peter Cameron
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 862 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662474938
This Encyclopedia provides a cutting-edge, up-to-date reference source on mineral and energy policies around the world. It offers information on GDP, population, investment scenarios and current environmental regulations in over one hundred thirty countries from 13 geographic regions around the world. It covers topics such as geo-conservation, deep mining technology as well as rare earth, green technology and international organizations that are actively involved in minerals and energy through exploration, arbitration, marketing and investment. Topical entries are presented alphabetically with extensive cross-referencing to ensure user-friendly reading. This Encyclopedia presents the work of more than 20 section editors and more than 100 international experts in the fields of mineral and energy policies. It is designed as a essential resource for researchers, students, libraries, industry, governments, and international organizations and presents a wealth of insights and guidance for corporate planning regarding exploration and financial investments, as well as for venture capitalist and international funding bodies. As such, it provides an indispensable point of reference for future research on mineral and energy policy.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Steel industry and trade
ISBN : IND:30000102121096
Author : Stephen Labson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1306234310
The world iron ore and steel trade is undergoing significant restructuring, with rapidly developing economies in regions such as China, India, and South Korea emerging as key centers of growth in the sector. Alternatively, the industrialized economies of the European Union, Japan, and North America are gradually losing their dominant role. This paper describes an econometric trade model that has been constructed to quantitatively evaluate the dynamics of the world iron ore and steel market to the year 2000. Results obtained from this model indicate that the developing Asian region will account for 67 percent of the projected increase in annual steel consumption to the end of this decade. Production in the region is projected to increase by 37.2 million tonnes. To produce this volume of steel, China alone will need to import 57.9 million tonnes of iron ore annually by the year 2000. The world's major iron ore exporters -- Australia, Brazil, and India -- are projected to increase production accordingly.
Author : Ronald Hsia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Steel industry and trade
ISBN : UCAL:B4421604
Author : Usha C.V. Haley,George T. Haley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199773824
How did China move so swiftly in capital-intensive industries without labor-cost or scale advantage from bit player to the largest manufacturer and exporter in the world? This book argues that subsidies contributed significantly to China's success. Industrial subsidies in key Chinese manufacturing industries may exceed thirty percent of industrial output. Economic theories have mostly portrayed subsidies as distortive, inefficiently reallocating resources according to non-market criteria. However, China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to promote the governments' and the Communist Party of China's interests. Rather than aberrations, subsidies help Chinese businesses and governments produce, stabilize and create common understandings of markets; the flows of capital reflect struggles between critical Chinese actors including central and provincial governments. Concepts of state capitalism including market-transition theory, the multi-organizational Chinese state, and state as paramount shareholder, create complex and relevant understandings of Chinese subsidies. The authors develop independent measures of industrial subsidies using publicly-reported data at firm and industry levels from governmental and private sources. Subsidies include free to low-cost loans, subsidies to energy (coal, electricity, natural gas, heavy oil) and to key inputs, land and technology. Four sequential studies identify the growth of subsidies to Chinese manufacturing over time and effects on world industry: steel (2000-2007), glass (2004-2008), paper (2002-2009) and auto parts (2001-2011). Subsidies to Chinese industry affect and are affected by business strategy and trade policy. Business strategies include lobbying for subsidies and for protection from subsidized foreign competitors and managing supply chains to guard against whiplash effects of uncoordinated subsidies. The subsidized solar industry highlights how global business strategies and decisions on production location and technology development respond to production or consumption subsidies and include market (competitive) and non-market (political) strategies. The book also covers government policies and regulation on subsidies broadly focusing on domestic consumption (antidumping and countervailing duties) and domestic production (indigenous innovation).
Author : Mustafa Kirdök
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783346172891
Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Case Scenarios, grade: 1,7, University of applied sciences, Düsseldorf (FOM), course: Economics, language: English, abstract: Within this assignment the role and influence of the government and the development of the economic system in China will be taken into consideration in order to examine following research question: Is the rise of China's steel industry driven by market forces? This assignment begins with an overview of the development of China's steel industry. Within Chapter 2 main historical events and achievements are high-lighted. Besides, key figures are presented and compared to countries around the globe, so that the position of the Chinese steel industry is highlighted. In the following Chapter 3, two basic economic systems and the accession of China to the World Trade Organization complete the background information which are essential regarding the research question. Thereafter, the content of Chapter 4 outlines the structure of the steel industry regarding the significance of the government and its provision of subsidies to enterprises operating for the steel business. These results are the basis for discussion in Chapter 5. In this chapter, the WTO obligations, representing central characteristics of market forces, and the compliance within China's steel industry are analyzed. In conclusion, Chapter 6 contains a summary of the findings including limitations and an outlook for further researches.
Author : Edmond Chin,Chin S. Kuo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Iron industry and trade
ISBN : UCR:31210024738864
Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317355847
This book is a study of the making of foreign policy of China, a rising power in the 21st century. It examines three sets of driving forces behind China’s foreign policy making. One is historical sources, including the selective memories and reconstruction of the glorious empire with an ethnocentric world outlook and the century of humiliation at the hands of foreign imperialist powers. The second set is domestic institutions and players, particularly the proliferation of new party and government institutions and players, such as the national security commission, foreign policy think tanks, media and local governments. The third set is Chinese perception of power relations, particularly their position in the international system and their position relations with major powers. This book consists of articles from the Journal of Contemporary China.