Chinese Authoritarianism In The Information Age

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Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age

Suisheng Zhao
Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age Book PDF

Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351216418

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Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age by Suisheng Zhao Pdf

This book examines information and public opinion control by the authoritarian state in response to popular access to information and upgraded political communication channels among the citizens in contemporary China. Empowered by mass media, particularly social media and other information technology, Chinese citizen’s access to information has been expanded. Publicly focusing events and opinions have served as catalysts to shape the agenda for policy making and law making, narrow down the set of policy options, and change the pace of policy implementation. Yet, the authoritarian state remains in tight control of media, including social media, to deny the free flow of information and shape public opinion through a centralized institutional framework for propaganda and information technologies. The evolving process of media control and public opinion manipulation has constrained citizen’s political participation and strengthened Chinese authoritarianism in the information age. The chapters originally published as articles in the Journal of Contemporary China.

Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age

Suisheng Zhao
Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age Book PDF

Author : Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351216401

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Chinese Authoritarianism in the Information Age by Suisheng Zhao Pdf

This book examines information and public opinion control by the authoritarian state in response to popular access to information and upgraded political communication channels among the citizens in contemporary China. Empowered by mass media, particularly social media and other information technology, Chinese citizen’s access to information has been expanded. Publicly focusing events and opinions have served as catalysts to shape the agenda for policy making and law making, narrow down the set of policy options, and change the pace of policy implementation. Yet, the authoritarian state remains in tight control of media, including social media, to deny the free flow of information and shape public opinion through a centralized institutional framework for propaganda and information technologies. The evolving process of media control and public opinion manipulation has constrained citizen’s political participation and strengthened Chinese authoritarianism in the information age. The chapters originally published as articles in the Journal of Contemporary China.

Decentralized Authoritarianism in China

Pierre F. Landry
Decentralized Authoritarianism in China Book PDF

Author : Pierre F. Landry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139472630

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Decentralized Authoritarianism in China by Pierre F. Landry Pdf

China, like many authoritarian regimes, struggles with the tension between the need to foster economic development by empowering local officials and the regime's imperative to control them politically. Landry explores how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) manages local officials in order to meet these goals and perpetuate an unusually decentralized authoritarian regime. Using unique data collected at the municipal, county, and village level, Landry examines in detail how the promotion mechanisms for local cadres have allowed the CCP to reward officials for the development of their localities without weakening political control. His research shows that the CCP's personnel management system is a key factor in explaining China's enduring authoritarianism and proves convincingly that decentralization and authoritarianism can work hand in hand.

Contesting Cyberspace in China

Rongbin Han
Contesting Cyberspace in China Book PDF

Author : Rongbin Han
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231545655

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Contesting Cyberspace in China by Rongbin Han Pdf

The Internet was supposed to be an antidote to authoritarianism. It can enable citizens to express themselves freely and organize outside state control. Yet while online activity has helped challenge authoritarian rule in some cases, other regimes have endured: no movement comparable to the Arab Spring has arisen in China. In Contesting Cyberspace in China, Rongbin Han offers a powerful counterintuitive explanation for the survival of the world’s largest authoritarian regime in the digital age. Han reveals the complex internal dynamics of online expression in China, showing how the state, service providers, and netizens negotiate the limits of discourse. He finds that state censorship has conditioned online expression, yet has failed to bring it under control. However, Han also finds that freer expression may work to the advantage of the regime because its critics are not the only ones empowered: the Internet has proved less threatening than expected due to the multiplicity of beliefs, identities, and values online. State-sponsored and spontaneous pro-government commenters have turned out to be a major presence on the Chinese internet, denigrating dissenters and barraging oppositional voices. Han explores the recruitment, training, and behavior of hired commenters, the “fifty-cent army,” as well as group identity formation among nationalistic Internet posters who see themselves as patriots defending China against online saboteurs. Drawing on a rich set of data collected through interviews, participant observation, and long-term online ethnography, as well as official reports and state directives, Contesting Cyberspace in China interrogates our assumptions about authoritarian resilience and the democratizing power of the Internet.

China’s Digital Authoritarianism

Monique Taylor
China s Digital Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Monique Taylor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031112522

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China’s Digital Authoritarianism by Monique Taylor Pdf

This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level.

After the Internet, Before Democracy

Johan Lagerkvist
After the Internet Before Democracy Book PDF

Author : Johan Lagerkvist
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Internet
ISBN : 3034304358

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After the Internet, Before Democracy by Johan Lagerkvist Pdf

China has lived with the Internet for nearly two decades. Will increased Internet use, with new possibilities to share information and discuss news and politics, lead to democracy, or will it to the contrary sustain a nationalist supported authoritarianism that may eventually contest the global information order? This book takes stock of the ongoing tug of war between state power and civil society on and off the Internet, a phenomenon that is fast becoming the centerpiece in the Chinese Communist Party's struggle to stay in power indefinitely. It interrogates the dynamics of this enduring contestation, before democracy, by following how Chinese society travels from getting access to the Internet to our time having the world's largest Internet population. Pursuing the rationale of Internet regulation, the rise of the Chinese blogosphere and citizen journalism, Internet irony, online propaganda, the relation between state and popular nationalism, and finally the role of social media to bring about China's democratization, this book offers a fresh and provocative perspective on the arguable role of media technologies in the process of democratization, by applying social norm theory to illuminate the competition between the Party-state norm and the youth/subaltern norm in Chinese media and society.

The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China

Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang
The Internet Social Media and a Changing China Book PDF

Author : Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812223514

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The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China by Jacques deLisle,Avery Goldstein,Guobin Yang Pdf

The Internet and social media are pervasive and transformative forces in contemporary China. The Internet, Social Media, and a Changing China explores the changing relationship between China's Internet and social media and its society, politics, legal system, and foreign relations.

Censored

Margaret E. Roberts
Censored Book PDF

Author : Margaret E. Roberts
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691204000

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Censored by Margaret E. Roberts Pdf

A groundbreaking and surprising look at contemporary censorship in China As authoritarian governments around the world develop sophisticated technologies for controlling information, many observers have predicted that these controls would be easily evaded by savvy internet users. In Censored, Margaret Roberts demonstrates that even censorship that is easy to circumvent can still be enormously effective. Taking advantage of digital data harvested from the Chinese internet and leaks from China's Propaganda Department, Roberts sheds light on how censorship influences the Chinese public. Drawing parallels between censorship in China and the way information is manipulated in the United States and other democracies, she reveals how internet users are susceptible to control even in the most open societies. Censored gives an unprecedented view of how governments encroach on the media consumption of citizens.

China's Digital Nationalism

Florian Schneider
China s Digital Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Florian Schneider
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190876821

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China's Digital Nationalism by Florian Schneider Pdf

Nationalism, in China as much as elsewhere, is today adopted, filtered, transformed, enhanced, and accelerated through digital networks. And as we have increasingly seen, nationalism in digital spheres interacts in complicated ways with nationalism "on the ground". If we are to understand the social and political complexities of the twenty-first century, we need to ask: what happens to nationalism when it goes digital? In China's Digital Nationalism, Florian Schneider explores the issue by looking at digital China first hand, exploring what search engines, online encyclopedias, websites, hyperlink networks, and social media can tell us about the way that different actors construct and manage a crucial topic in contemporary Chinese politics: the protracted historical relationship with neighbouring Japan. Using two cases, the infamous Nanjing Massacre of 1937 and the ongoing disputes over islands in the East China Sea, Schneider shows how various stakeholders in China construct networks and deploy power to shape nationalism for their own ends. These dynamics provide crucial lessons on how nation states adapt to the shifting terrain of the digital age and highlight how digital nationalism is today an emergent property of complex communication networks.

Populist Authoritarianism

Wenfang Tang
Populist Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Wenfang Tang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190490812

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Populist Authoritarianism by Wenfang Tang Pdf

Populist Authoritarianism focuses on the Chinese Communist Party, which governs the world's largest population in a single-party authoritarian state. Wenfang Tang attempts to explain the seemingly contradictory trends of the increasing number of protests on the one hand, and the results of public opinion surveys that consistently show strong government support on the other hand. The book points to the continuity from the CCP's revolutionary experiences to its current governing style, even though China has changed in many ways on the surface in the post-Mao era. The book proposes a theoretical framework of Populist Authoritarianism with six key elements, including the Mass Line ideology, accumulation of social capital, public political activism and contentious politics, a hyper-responsive government, weak political and civil institutions, and a high level of regime trust. These traits of Populist Authoritarianism are supported by empirical evidence drawn from multiple public opinion surveys conducted from 1987 to 2015. Although the CCP currently enjoys strong public support, such a system is inherently vulnerable due to its institutional deficiency. Public opinion can swing violently due to policy failure and the up and down of a leader or an elite faction. The drastic change of public opinion cannot be filtered through political institutions such as elections and the rule of law, creating system-wide political earthquakes.

Media Politics in China

Maria Repnikova
Media Politics in China Book PDF

Author : Maria Repnikova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107195981

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Media Politics in China by Maria Repnikova Pdf

Maria Repnikova offers an innovative analysis of the media oversight role in China by examining how a volatile partnership is sustained between critical journalists and the state.

Exporting Virtue?

Pitman B. Potter
Exporting Virtue Book PDF

Author : Pitman B. Potter
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774865586

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Exporting Virtue? by Pitman B. Potter Pdf

China’s rise to prosperity on the international stage has been accompanied by increased tensions with international standards of law and governance. Exporting Virtue? examines China’s internationalizing of PRC human rights policy and practice as an example of its international assertiveness, and considers the implications. China’s international human rights activism is couched in terms of virtue but manifested as authoritarianism, inviting scholars and policy makers around the world to engage critically with the issue. Exporting Virtue? investigates the challenges that China’s human rights orthodoxy poses to international norms and institutions, offering normative and institutional analysis and providing suggestions for policy response.

China's Gilded Age

Yuen Yuen Ang
China s Gilded Age Book PDF

Author : Yuen Yuen Ang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478601

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China's Gilded Age by Yuen Yuen Ang Pdf

Unbundles corruption into different types, examining corruption as access money in China through a comparative-historical lens.

Accepting Authoritarianism

Teresa Wright
Accepting Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Teresa Wright
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804774253

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Accepting Authoritarianism by Teresa Wright Pdf

Why hasn't the emergence of capitalism led China's citizenry to press for liberal democratic change? This book argues that China's combination of state-led development, late industrialization, and socialist legacies have affected popular perceptions of socioeconomic mobility, economic dependence on the state, and political options, giving citizens incentives to perpetuate the political status quo and disincentives to embrace liberal democratic change. Wright addresses the ways in which China's political and economic development shares broader features of state-led late industrialization and post-socialist transformation with countries as diverse as Mexico, India, Tunisia, Indonesia, South Korea, Brazil, Russia, and Vietnam. With its detailed analysis of China's major socioeconomic groups (private entrepreneurs, state sector workers, private sector workers, professionals and students, and farmers), Accepting Authoritarianism is an up-to-date, comprehensive, and coherent text on the evolution of state-society relations in reform-era China.

Retrofitting Leninism

Dimitar D. Gueorguiev
Retrofitting Leninism Book PDF

Author : Dimitar D. Gueorguiev
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197555668

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Retrofitting Leninism by Dimitar D. Gueorguiev Pdf

"Retrofitting Leninism explores the relationship between political inclusion and political control through the lens of participatory governance in the People's Republic of China. The book can be condensed into three key points. First, public participation is a prerequisite for effective administration, irrespective of how a regime is constituted. Second, a regime's ability to solicit, process, and recast public input into policy outputs is central to its political durability. Third, technological advances in communication make it easier for authoritarian regimes, particularly those with Leninist foundations, to correspond with the public and thus undercut calls for genuine democratic progress---an endogenous process of regime maintenance I refer to as retrofitting. Using archival data, media reports, and original opinion polls, I show how public inputs are incorporated into the marketing and implementation of top-down policy outputs. To unpack the interface between inputs and outputs, I focus on proposal-making and government priorities in local Chinese legislatures. Finally, to evaluate the downstream impact, I estimate the effect of open policymaking on sub-national regulation and government approval. The findings suggest that public engagement contributes to both policy stability and positive public perceptions of policy. Though instrumental, the book also underscores that inclusive authoritarianism depends on the voluntary participation of Chinese citizens, which is far from guaranteed"--