Populist Authoritarianism

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Populist Authoritarianism

Wenfang Tang
Populist Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Wenfang Tang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190490812

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Populist Authoritarianism by Wenfang Tang Pdf

Populist Authoritarianism focuses on the Chinese Communist Party, which governs the world's largest population in a single-party authoritarian state. Wenfang Tang attempts to explain the seemingly contradictory trends of the increasing number of protests on the one hand, and the results of public opinion surveys that consistently show strong government support on the other hand. The book points to the continuity from the CCP's revolutionary experiences to its current governing style, even though China has changed in many ways on the surface in the post-Mao era. The book proposes a theoretical framework of Populist Authoritarianism with six key elements, including the Mass Line ideology, accumulation of social capital, public political activism and contentious politics, a hyper-responsive government, weak political and civil institutions, and a high level of regime trust. These traits of Populist Authoritarianism are supported by empirical evidence drawn from multiple public opinion surveys conducted from 1987 to 2015. Although the CCP currently enjoys strong public support, such a system is inherently vulnerable due to its institutional deficiency. Public opinion can swing violently due to policy failure and the up and down of a leader or an elite faction. The drastic change of public opinion cannot be filtered through political institutions such as elections and the rule of law, creating system-wide political earthquakes.

Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism

Pippa Norris,Ronald Inglehart
Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris,Ronald Inglehart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108426077

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Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism by Pippa Norris,Ronald Inglehart Pdf

A new theoretical analysis of the rise of Donald Trump, Marine le Pen, Nigel Farage, Geert Wilders, Silvio Berlusconi, and Viktor Orbán.

Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World

Ian Scoones,Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Lyda Fernanda Forero,Ruth Hall,Wendy Wolford,Ben White
Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World Book PDF

Author : Ian Scoones,Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Lyda Fernanda Forero,Ruth Hall,Wendy Wolford,Ben White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000442069

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Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World by Ian Scoones,Marc Edelman,Saturnino M. Borras Jr.,Lyda Fernanda Forero,Ruth Hall,Wendy Wolford,Ben White Pdf

The rise of authoritarian, nationalist forms of populism and the implications for rural actors and settings is one of the most crucial foci for critical agrarian studies today, with many consequences for political action. Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World reflects on the rural origins and consequences of the emergence of authoritarian and populist leaders across the world, as well as on the rise of multi-class mobilisation and resistance, alongside wider counter-movements and alternative practices, which together confront authoritarianism and nationalist populism. The book includes 20 chapters written by contributors to the Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative (ERPI), a global network of academics and activists committed to both reflective analysis and political engagement. Debates about ‘populism’, ‘nationalism’, ‘authoritarianism’ and more have exploded recently, but relatively little of this has focused on the rural dimensions. Yet, wherever one looks, the rural aspects are key – not just in electoral calculus, but in understanding underlying drivers of authoritarianism and populism, and potential counter-movements to these. Whether because of land grabs, voracious extractivism, infrastructural neglect or lack of services, rural peoples’ disillusionment with the status quo has had deeply troubling consequences and occasionally hopeful ones, as the chapters in this book show. The chapters in this book were originally published in The Journal of Peasant Studies.

Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism

Jeremiah Morelock
Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism Book PDF

Author : Jeremiah Morelock
Publisher : University of Westminster Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781912656059

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Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism by Jeremiah Morelock Pdf

After President Trump’s election, BREXIT and the widespread rise of far-Right political parties, much public discussion has intensely focused on populism and authoritarianism. In the middle of the twentieth century, members of the early Frankfurt School prolifically studied and theorized fascism and anti-Semitism in Germany and the United States. In this volume, leading European and American scholars apply insights from the early Frankfurt School to present-day authoritarian populism, including the Trump phenomenon and related developments across the globe. Chapters are arranged into three sections exploring different aspects of the topic: theories, historical foundations, and manifestations via social media. Contributions examine the vital political, psychological and anthropological theories of early Frankfurt School thinkers, and how their insights could be applied now amidst the insecurities and confusions of twenty-first century life. The many theorists considered include Adorno, Fromm, Löwenthal and Marcuse, alongside analysis of Austrian Facebook pages and Trump’s tweets and operatic media drama. This book is a major contribution towards deeper understanding of populism’s resurgence in the age of digital capitalism.

Populist Authoritarianism

Wenfang Tang
Populist Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Wenfang Tang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190205782

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Populist Authoritarianism by Wenfang Tang Pdf

In Populist Authoritarianism Wenfang Tang develops a theory of why Chinese citizens support an authoritarian regime, employing a wealth of data taken from more than two decades' worth of national and cross national surveys. Although China has changed considerably on the surface in the post-Mao era, Tang points to notable continuity from the Chinese Communist Party's revolutionary experiences to its current governing style. He proposes a theoretical framework of "populist authoritarianism" which is characterized by Mass Line ideology accumulation of social capital, public political activism and contentious politics, a paranoid and hyper-responsive government, weak political and civic institutions and a high level of regime trust. The CCP currently enjoys strong public support but such a system is inherently vulnerable. Because drastic changes in public opinion cannot be filtered through political institutions such as elections and the rule of law, these changes can result in system wide political earthquakes. How is it, then that the Communist Party once led by Mao-which still adheres to the Marxist-Leninist and nationalist rhetoric of yore-continues to rule with little serious dissent? Marshaling the best evidence that is currently available populist Authoritarianism will reshape our understanding of why the Chinese regime persists despite decades of predictions of its demise.

Drivers of Authoritarianism

Günter Frankenberg,Wilhelm Heitmeyer
Drivers of Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Günter Frankenberg,Wilhelm Heitmeyer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781035324705

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Drivers of Authoritarianism by Günter Frankenberg,Wilhelm Heitmeyer Pdf

Drivers of Authoritarianism provides a prescient deep-dive into modern threats to pluralism and democracy in times of crisis. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this incisive book analyses the social, political, economic and psychological consequences of crises during the first decades of the 21st century, powered by the proliferation of authoritarian regimes and their ideologies as well as authoritarian attitudes.

Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy

Ivor Crewe,David Sanders
Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ivor Crewe,David Sanders
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030179977

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Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy by Ivor Crewe,David Sanders Pdf

This edited volume offers new insights into the populist wave that is affecting democratic politics in a large number of countries. The authoritarian populist turn that has developed in the US and various European countries in recent years both reflects and exacerbates the polarization of public opinion that increasingly characterizes democratic politics. The book seeks to explain how and why authoritarian populist opinion has developed and been mobilised in democratic countries. It also explores the implications of this growth in authoritarian, anti-immigrant sentiment for the operation of democratic politics in the future. It concludes that liberals may need to abandon their big-hearted internationalist instinct for open and unmanaged national borders and tacit indifference to illegal immigration. They should instead fashion a distinctively liberal position on immigration based on the socially progressive traditions of planning, public services, community cohesion and worker protection against exploitation. To do otherwise would be to provide the forces of illiberal authoritarianism with an opportunity to advance unparalleled since the 1930s and to destroy the extraordinary post-war achievements of the liberal democratic order.

Authoritarianism in Syria

Steven Heydemann
Authoritarianism in Syria Book PDF

Author : Steven Heydemann
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801429323

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Authoritarianism in Syria by Steven Heydemann Pdf

State expansion caused the reorganization of social conflict, promoting intense polarization between radicals and conservatives, high levels of popular mobilization, and a shift in the preferences of the Ba'th from an accommodationist to a radically populist strategy for consolidating its system of rule."--BOOK JACKET.

Authoritarianism, Fascism, and National Populism

Gino Germani
Authoritarianism Fascism and National Populism Book PDF

Author : Gino Germani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000675863

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Authoritarianism, Fascism, and National Populism by Gino Germani Pdf

This definitive contribution to social science literature describes German's general theory of authoritarianism in modem society, and applies it to authoritarian movements and regimes likely to merge out of the social mobilization of the middle and lower classes. Germani analyzes the nature, conditions, and determinants of authoritarianism in the context of Latin American political and social developments and compares it to European fascist movements.

How to Critique Authoritarian Populism

Anonim
How to Critique Authoritarian Populism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004444744

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How to Critique Authoritarian Populism by Anonim Pdf

How to Critique Authoritarian Populism: Methodologies of the Frankfurt School offers a comprehensive introduction to the techniques used by the early Frankfurt School to study and combat authoritarianism and authoritarian populism. In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in the writings of the early Frankfurt School, at the same time as authoritarian populist movements are resurging in Europe and the Americas. This volume shows why and how Frankfurt School methodologies can and should be used to address the rise of authoritarianism today. Critical theory scholars are assembled from a variety of disciplines to discuss Frankfurt School approaches to dialectical philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, human subjects research, discourse analysis and media studies. Contributors include: Robert J. Antonio, Stefanie Baumann, Christopher Craig Brittain, Dustin J. Byrd, Mariana Caldas Pinto Ferreira, Panayota Gounari, Peter-Erwin Jansen, Imaculada Kangussu, Douglas Kellner, Dan Krier, Lauren Langman, Claudia Leeb, Gregory Joseph Menillo, Jeremiah Morelock, Felipe Ziotti Narita, Michael R. Ott, Charles Reitz, Avery Schatz, Rudolf J. Siebert, William M. Sipling, David Norman Smith, Daniel Sullivan, and AK Thompson.

International Discourses of Authoritarian Populism

Ludwig Deringer,Liane Ströbel
International Discourses of Authoritarian Populism Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Deringer,Liane Ströbel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000816600

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International Discourses of Authoritarian Populism by Ludwig Deringer,Liane Ströbel Pdf

International Discourses of Authoritarian Populism provides 15 cutting-edge chapters probing into the diversity of present-day populist discourse from across the world. Not adhering to any particular school, the volume explores populism from a variety of disciplines and perspectives, with contributions characterized by heuristic openness as called for by the manifold manifestations of populism. The chapters balance theoretical and empirical studies, as well as quantitative and qualitative surveys and case studies, to offer readings on historical and new types of populism, and the politicians associated with these variates. Authors draw on a variety of print, digital, textual, and visual source materials to provide a close examination of the phenomena interconnected with populism including separatism (Catalexit), human rights and legal issues, debate rhetoric, and journalism, with many authors writing as insiders about the situation within their own country. Through its multi-disciplinarity, International Discourses of Authoritarian Populism provides fresh insights into the existing and potential dangers of populism, and a basis for further critical assessment and discussion. It will be a key resource for scholars and students across a range of disciplines, including sociology, political science, linguistics, media and communication studies, literary studies, and history. Moreover, it will be of special interest to professionals who deal with both national and international issues of populism.

Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era

Taylor & Francis Group
Environmental Governance in a Populist Authoritarian Era Book PDF

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032087102

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Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

This volume explores the many and deep connections between the widespread rise of authoritarian leaders and populist politics in recent years, and the domain of environmental politics and governance - how environments are known, valued, and managed; for whose benefit; and with what outcomes. The volume is explicitly international in scope and comparative in design, emphasizing both the differences and commonalties to be seen among contemporary authoritarian and populist political formations and their relations to environmental governance. Prominent themes include the historical roots of and precedents for environmental governance in authoritarian and populist contexts; the relationships between populism and authoritarianism and extractivism and resource nationalism; environmental politics as an arena for questions of security and citizenship; racialization and environmental politics; the politics of environmental science and knowledge; and progressive political alternatives. In each domain, using rich case studies, contributors analyse what differences it makes when environmental governance takes place in authoritarian and populist political contexts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Annals of the American Association of Geographers.

Authoritarianism, National Populism and Fascism

Gino Germani
Authoritarianism National Populism and Fascism Book PDF

Author : Gino Germani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000674811

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Authoritarianism, National Populism and Fascism by Gino Germani Pdf

This definitive contribution to social science literature describes German's general theory of authoritarianism in modem society, and applies it to authoritarian movements and regimes likely to merge out of the social mobilization of the middle and lower classes. Germani analyzes the nature, conditions, and determinants of authoritarianism in the context of Latin American political and social developments and compares it to European fascist movements.

The Democratic Regression

Armin Schäfer,Michael Zürn
The Democratic Regression Book PDF

Author : Armin Schäfer,Michael Zürn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509558780

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The Democratic Regression by Armin Schäfer,Michael Zürn Pdf

There is a tendency in public debate to downplay the significance of populism by attributing its rise to the inadequacies of those who vote for populist leaders and parties. But this way of thinking prevents us from seeing that the rise of populism may be linked to problems and shortcomings in the way our democracies work. In this important book, Armin Schäfer and Michael Zürn argue that the rise of authoritarian populism is rooted in two developments that are specifically political in character: first, the unequal responsiveness of parliaments towards less privileged citizens; and second, the growing political role of non-majoritarian institutions, like central banks and international institutions, that remove decisions from public debate and entrust them to experts. Contemporary democracy is increasingly perceived as lacking openness and representativeness. More and more citizens come to feel that politics is made by a closed political class oblivious to the concerns of ordinary people, and those who share this view are more likely to vote for authoritarian populists. Although contemporary populists keep rubbing salt into the wound of liberal democracy, their responses fail to solve the problems of democratic politics. On the contrary, wherever authoritarian-populist parties have come to power, they have damaged democracy rather than expanding it or reducing existing inequalities.

The New Authoritarianism

Salvatore Babones
The New Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Salvatore Babones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509533114

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The New Authoritarianism by Salvatore Babones Pdf

The election of Donald Trump and the Brexit vote in the UK have caused fear and panic among liberals worldwide. They argue that the populist backlash represents a dangerous new authoritarianism. But what if the really dangerous authoritarianism is in fact their own? In this provocative and highly original book, Salvatore Babones argues that democracy has been undermined by a quiet but devastating power grab conducted by a class of liberal experts. They have advanced a global rights-based agenda which has tilted the balance away from the lively and vibrant unpredictability of democratic decision-making toward the creeping technocratic authority of liberal consensus. Populism represents, contends Babones, an imperfect but reinvigorating political flood that has the potential to sweep away decades of institutional detritus and rejuvenate democracy across the West. Babones’ bracing attack on the insidious “new authoritarianism” of the expert class and call for an end to liberal mission creep will stimulate and challenge all readers trying to make sense of the political tumult of the recent past.