Chinese Literary Forms In Heian Japan

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Chinese Literary Form in Heian Japan

Author : Brian Steininger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781684175765

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Chinese Literary Form in Heian Japan by Brian Steininger Pdf

"Written Chinese served as a prestigious, cosmopolitan script across medieval East Asia, from as far west as the Tarim Basin to the eastern kingdom of Heian period Japan (794–1185). In this book, Brian Steininger revisits the mid-Heian court of the Tale of Genji and the Pillow Book, where literary Chinese was not only the basis of official administration, but also a medium for political protest, sermons of mourning, and poems of celebration.Chinese Literary Forms in Heian Japan reconstructs the lived practice of Chinese poetic and prose genres among Heian officials, analyzing the material exchanges by which documents were commissioned, the local reinterpretations of Tang aesthetic principles, and the ritual venues in which literary Chinese texts were performed in Japanese vocalization. Even as state ideology and educational institutions proclaimed the Chinese script’s embodiment of timeless cosmological patterns, everyday practice in this far-flung periphery subjected classical models to a string of improvised exceptions. Through careful comparison of literary and documentary sources, this book provides a vivid case study of one society’s negotiation of literature’s position—both within a hierarchy of authority and between the incommensurable realms of script and speech."

Chinese Literary Forms in Heian Japan

Author : Brian Steininger
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Japanese literature
ISBN : 0674975154

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Chinese Literary Forms in Heian Japan by Brian Steininger Pdf

Brian Steininger revisits Japan's mid-Heian court of the Tale of Genji and the Pillow Book, where literary Chinese was not only the basis of official administration, but also a medium for political protest, sermons of mourning, and poems of celebration.

Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries

Author : Mikael S. Adolphson,Edward Kamens,Stacie Matsumoto
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780824862817

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Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries by Mikael S. Adolphson,Edward Kamens,Stacie Matsumoto Pdf

"This exceptionally rich set of essays substantially advances our understanding of the Heian era, presenting the period as more fascinating, multi-faceted, and integrated than it has ever been before. This volume marks a turning point in the study of early Japanese culture and will be indispensable for future explorations of the era." —Andrew Edmund Goble, University of Oregon "As a Japanese historian, I enthusiastically recommend Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries, the first multi-author English-language academic work to offer a synthetic treatment of the Heian period. Japan’s emperor system is the last remaining sovereignty of its kind in human history, and this volume is indispensable when considering what sovereignty itself means in the present. To that end, the classical patterns established in the Heian period are superbly analyzed in this volume through the dual approach of ‘centers and peripheries.’" —Hotate Michihisa, Historiographical Institute, University of Tokyo The first three centuries of the Heian period (794–1086) saw some of its most fertile innovations and epochal achievements in Japanese literature and the arts. It was also a time of important transitions in the spheres of religion and politics, as aristocratic authority was consolidated in Kyoto, powerful court factions and religious institutions emerged, and adjustments were made in the Chinese-style system of ruler-ship. At the same time, the era’s leaders faced serious challenges from the provinces that called into question the primacy and efficiency of the governmental system and tested the social/cultural status quo. Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries, the first book of its kind to examine the early Heian from a wide variety of multidisciplinary perspectives, offers a fresh look at these seemingly contradictory trends. Essays by fourteen leading American, European, and Japanese scholars of art history, history, literature, and religions take up core texts and iconic images, cultural achievements and social crises, and the ever-fascinating patterns and puzzles of the time. The authors tackle some of Heian Japan’s most enduring paradigms as well as hitherto unexplored problems in search of new ways of understanding the currents of change as well as the processes of institutionalization that shaped the Heian scene, defined the contours of its legacies, and make it one of the most intensely studied periods of the Japanese past. Contributors: Ryûichi Abé, Mikael Adolphson, Bruce Batten, Robert Borgen, Wayne Farris, Karl Friday, G. Cameron Hurst III, Edward Kamens, D. Max Moerman, Samuel Morse, Joan R. Piggott, Fukutò Sanae, Ivo Smits, Charlotte von Verschuer.

Imagining Exile in Heian Japan

Author : Jonathan Stockdale
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824854973

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Imagining Exile in Heian Japan by Jonathan Stockdale Pdf

For over three hundred years during the Heian period (794–1185), execution was customarily abolished in favor of banishment. During the same period, exile emerged widely as a concern within literature and legend, in poetry and diaries, and in the cultic imagination, as expressed in oracles and revelations. While exile was thus one sanction available to the state, it was also something more: a powerful trope through which members of court society imagined the banishment of gods and heavenly beings, of legendary and literary characters, and of historical figures, some transformed into spirits. This compelling and well-researched volume is the first in English to explore the rich resonance of exile in the cultural life of the Japanese court. Rejecting the notion that such narratives merely reflect a timeless literary archetype, Jonathan Stockdale shows instead that in every case narratives of exile emerged from particular historical circumstances—moments in which elites in the capital sought to reveal and to re-imagine their world and the circulation of power within it. By exploring the relationship of banishment to the structures of inclusion and exclusion upon which Heian court society rested, Stockdale moves beyond the historiographical discussion of "center and margin" to offer instead a theory of exile itself. Stockdale's arguments are situated in astute and careful readings of Heian sources. His analysis of a literary narrative, the Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, for example, shows how Kaguyahime's exile from the "Capital of the Moon" to earth implicitly portrays the world of the Heian court as a polluted periphery. His exploration of one of the most well-known historical instances of banishment, that of Sugawara Michizane, illustrates how the political sanction of exile could be met with a religious rejoinder through which an exiled noble is reinstated in divine form, first as a vengeful spirit and then as a deity worshipped at the highest levels of court society. Imagining Exile in Heian Japan is a model of interdisciplinary scholarship that will appeal to anyone interested in the interwoven connections among the literature, politics, law, and religion of early and classical Japan.

A Poetics of Courtly Male Friendship in Heian Japan

Author : Paul Gordon Schalow
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780824830205

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A Poetics of Courtly Male Friendship in Heian Japan by Paul Gordon Schalow Pdf

Western scholars have tended to read Heian literature through the prism of female experience, stressing the imbalance of power in courtship and looking for evidence that women hoped to move beyond the constraints of marriage politics. Paul Schalow’s original and challenging work inherits these concerns about the transcendence of love and carries them into a new realm of inquiry—the suffering of noblemen and the literary record of their hopes for transcendence through friendship. He traces this recurring theme, which he labels "courtly male friendship," in five important literary works ranging from the tenth-century Tale of Ise to the early eleventh-century Tale of Genji. Whether authored by men or women, the depictions of male friendship addressed in this work convey the differing perspectives of male and female authors profoundly shaped by their gender roles in the court aristocracy. Schalow’s analysis clarifies in particular how Heian literature articulates the nobleman’s wish to be known and appreciated fully by another man.

Classical Japanese Prose

Author : Helen Craig McCullough
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 0804719608

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Classical Japanese Prose by Helen Craig McCullough Pdf

This volume brings together in convenient form a rich selection of Japanese prose dating from the ninth to the seventeenth centuries, a period during which the preeminent cultural and aesthetic values were those of the Heian court. It contains 22 works representing all the major indigenous literary forms, either complete or in generous excerpts, and is particularly rich in writing by women and in autobiographical writings. This anthology contains longer selections than the only other available anthology, which was published in the 1950s, and each selection is preceded by an introduction reflecting the most recent scholarship. With three exceptions, all the translations are by the compilers, and almost all of them are published here for the first time. Because of space limitations, the compiler has omitted the two long masterpieces of the age, The Tale of Genji and The Tale of Heike, which deserve to be read in their entirety, and which are available in paperback English translations. The book contains an extensive general introduction, thirteen illustrations, five maps, a glossary, and a selected bibliography of works in English translation.

Gale Researcher Guide for: Japan: The Heian Period

Author : Mark Thomas McNally
Publisher : Gale, Cengage Learning
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781535865333

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Gale Researcher Guide for: Japan: The Heian Period by Mark Thomas McNally Pdf

Gale Researcher Guide for: Japan: The Heian Period is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.

The Tale of Genji and its Chinese Precursors

Author : Jindan Ni
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781793634429

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The Tale of Genji and its Chinese Precursors by Jindan Ni Pdf

In The Tale of Genji and Its Chinese Precursors: Beyond the Boundaries of Nation, Class, and Gender, Jindan Ni departs from a “nativist” tradition which views The Tale of Genji as epitomizing an exclusively Japanese aesthetic distinct from Chinese influence and Buddhist values. Ni contests the traditional focus on Japanese essentialism by detailing the impact of Chinese literary forms and presenting the Japanese Heian Court as a site of dynamic and complex literary interchange. Combining close reading, the archival work of Japanese and Chinese scholars, and comparative literary theory, Ni argues that Murasaki Shikibu avoided the constraint of a single literary tradition by drawing on Chinese intertexts. Ni’s account reveals the heterogeneity that makes The Tale of Genji a masterpiece with enduring appeal.

The Heian Court Poetry as World Literature

Author : Edoardo Gerlini
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Comparative literature
ISBN : 9788866556008

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The Heian Court Poetry as World Literature by Edoardo Gerlini Pdf

What could be the common points between the Literature produced at the imperial court of 9th-10th century in Japan with the one composed in Italy under the rule of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen? Why the Kokinwakashū in Japan and the Sicilian School of Poetry in Italy have been acknowledged as canons for later literary traditions? How did the political power influence the production of court poetry and the role of poets in the court environment? Why two particular poetic forms like the sonnet in Europe and the waka in Japan succeeded to survive until modern times?

Obsessions with the Sino-Japanese Polarity in Japanese Literature

Author : Atsuko Sakaki
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0824829182

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Obsessions with the Sino-Japanese Polarity in Japanese Literature by Atsuko Sakaki Pdf

Using close readings of a range of premodern and modern texts, Atsuko Sakaki focuses on the ways in which Japanese writers and readers revised—or in many cases devised—rhetoric to convey "Chineseness" and how this practice contributed to shaping a national Japanese identity. The volume begins by examining how Japanese travelers in China, and Chinese travelers in Japan, are portrayed in early literary works. An increasing awareness of the diversity of Chinese culture forms a premise for the next chapter, which looks at Japan’s objectification of the Chinese and their works of art from the eighteenth century onward. Chapter 3 examines gender as a factor in the formation and transformation of the Sino-Japanese dyad. Sakaki then continues with an investigation of early modern and modern Japanese representations of intellectuals who were marginalized for their insistence on the value of the classical Chinese canon and literary Chinese. The work concludes with an overview of writing in Chinese by early Meiji writers and the presence of Chinese in the work of modern writer Nakamura Shin’ichiro. A final summary of the book’s major themes makes use of several stories by Tanizaki Jun’ichiro.

Reading East Asian Writing

Author : Michel Hockx,Ivo Smits
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781136134029

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Reading East Asian Writing by Michel Hockx,Ivo Smits Pdf

This book presents contributions by thirteen scholars of Chinese and Japanese literature whose work is characterised by a strong interest in literary theory. They focus in particular on the various new theories that have emerged during the past two decades, uprooting traditional forms of understanding literary texts, their function, their readership and their interpretation. Often confined to discussion of a specific country or area, these theories have been criticised for their Western bias. This collection breaks through these barriers, providing an opportunity for scholars of two closely related yet often independently studied cultures to present and compare their views on specific theories of literature, to discuss the advantages and shortcomings of those theories, and to consider specific difficulties related to the East-West dimension.

Inscribed Objects and the Development of Literature in Early Japan

Author : Joshua Frydman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9789004527782

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Inscribed Objects and the Development of Literature in Early Japan by Joshua Frydman Pdf

The introduction of writing enables new forms of literature, but these can be invisible in works that survive as manuscripts. Through looking at inscriptions of poetry on garbage and as graffiti, we can glimpse how literature spread along with writing. This study uses these lesser-studied sources, including inscriptions on pottery, architecture, and especially wooden tablets known as mokkan, to uncover how poetry, and literature more broadly, was used, shared and thrown away in early Japan. Through looking at these disposable and informal sources, we explore the development of early Japanese literature, and even propose parallels to similar developments in other societies across space and time.

Uncovering Heian Japan

Author : Thomas LaMarre
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0822325187

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Uncovering Heian Japan by Thomas LaMarre Pdf

Literary criticism of classical Japanese poetry, focusing on the emergence of "Kokinwakashu, ' an imperial anthology of waka poetry compiled in the 9th century.

The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature

Author : Earl Miner,Robert E. Morrell,Hiroko Odagiri
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780691218380

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The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature by Earl Miner,Robert E. Morrell,Hiroko Odagiri Pdf

The description for this book, The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature, will be forthcoming.

Teaching the Global Middle Ages

Author : Geraldine Heng
Publisher : Modern Language Association
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781603295192

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Teaching the Global Middle Ages by Geraldine Heng Pdf

While globalization is a modern phenomenon, premodern people were also interconnected in early forms of globalism, sharing merchandise, technology, languages, and stories over long distances. Looking across civilizations, this volume takes a broad view of the Middle Ages in order to foster new habits of thinking and develop a multilayered, critical sense of the past. The essays in this volume reach across disciplinary lines to bring insights from music, theater, religion, ecology, museums, and the history of disease into the literature classroom. The contributors provide guidance on texts such as the Thousand and One Nights, Sunjata, Benjamin of Tudela's Book of Travels, and the Malay Annals and on topics such as hotels, maps, and camels. They propose syllabus recommendations, present numerous digital resources, and offer engaging class activities and discussion questions. Ultimately, they provide tools that will help students evaluate popular representations of the Middle Ages and engage with the dynamics of past, present, and future world relationships.