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Author : Martin L. Weitzman,Chenggang Xu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Cooperation
ISBN : IND:30000038221713
Property rights, reform, economic, transition.
Author : Chenggang Xu, Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
"Township-village enterprises (TVEs) were a major engine of China's rapid rural industrialization in the past three decades. TVEs also played a key role in fostering entrepreneurship and served as a major stepping-stone for institutional changes when legal protections of private property rights were not in place and the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were slow to react to changing market demand. As private ownership was gradually recognized legally, TVEs lost their edge in competing with private firms. In the past two decades, industrial clusters with a concentration of private entrepreneurial firms coordinated by local governments have emerged rapidly in many areas. The structures of such firms as TVEs and the subsequent clustering modes of production are an outcome of interaction with other local and macro environments. As the environment changes, a firm's organization and organizational structure may change as well."--Authors' abstract.
Author : Hongyi Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351812283
This title was first published in 2000: This work provides a new insight into china's township and village enterprises (TVEs). It views the governance structure of TVEs as effectively combining the comparative advantage of local government officials in external management and of dual firm managers in internal management to overcome imperfections in both market and government during the transitional period. Through extensive field investigation analysis and case studies, this work shows that the governance structure of TVEs has been evolving during the past fifteen years. To adapt to the changing environment, TVEs have continuously innovated firm contractual form from a government official dominant fixed-wage form to a partnership style profit-sharing form, then to a privatization oriented fixed-rent form. This work develops a complete model to explain how the central government’s partial reform efforts in market liberalization have become the driving force to induce the contractual form innovation, and to explicate how heterogeneity in firms’ technical structures and in local economic settings may affect local government’s decisions regarding contractual form innovation. Using the author’s unique data set, the model simulations predict that the development in the whole market system will result in the diffusion of contractual form innovation and lead to an 'induced privatization’ in this sector. The following empirical studies show this to be a powerful prediction and the progress toward such ’induced privatization' can be expected in China in near future. This research work provides a rich empirical study on China’s institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies. This work will serve as a valuable reference for researchers and students in economics, economic development and institutional economics - and especially for those interested in research.
Author : Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard,Susan Young
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191583858
State Capacity in East Asia examines states and state capacity in four countries - China, Japan, Taiwan, and Vietnam - that have experienced rapid economic growth over several decades. The book is informed by the view that even though modern market forces and transnational corporations exert new pressures which erode some powers formerly held by the nation-state, it is much too early to declare the state dead. The modern state is constantly being shaped by social interaction in a process of mutual empowerment at both the central and local level. States also have a history which is built into their structures and ideology and will influence the way they change and adapt to outside pressures. The book argues that the capability to adapt and to develop new capacities and institutions is at the heart of the Asian states' recovery from the deep economic and social crisis of the late 1990s.
Author : Cheng Jin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319597706
This book provides a historical economic analysis of two key issues relating to township and village enterprise (TVE) development in China. Firstly, the nature of the evolving relationship between TVEs and local government; in particular how TVE entrepreneurs have used institutionalized power to secure the political influence needed to defend their financial independence. Secondly, the relationship between TVEs and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and the role of SOEs in China’s economic transition. This study highlights the importance of the role of SOEs in the “dual-track pricing system” and its impact on other parts of the economy. Township and village enterprises were key to China's success in the late twentieth century, but have more or less disappeared as an entity over the past decade or so. By measuring the structural difference of the SOE sector before and after 1998–2003 SOE reform, Jin explains their fast catch-up in productivity since the mid-1990s, as well as the relative decline of TVE productivity.
Author : Hongyi Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : China
ISBN : UCSD:31822028101541
This text examines China's township and village enterprises from a new angle. An empirically rich study, it provides new insight into China's institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies.
Author : Xiaobo Hu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814495714
1997 saw a major reform in China which signaled the move away from its traditional economy, when Jiang Zemin called off the debate on public versus private ownership. However, none of the existing theories can fully explain the transformation of the property rights system during the post-Mao reforms. The first part of this volume will reconceptualize the property rights reform in post-Mao China to provide a political economy explanation of why the transformation of property rights in China appears piece-meal.The success of the post-Mao reforms can be attributed to China's ability to integrate the experience of a variety of transition models. The second part of the paper investigates two distinct transition models, in light of the lessons from current Vietnamese reform. It explores the dynamics of political actions and analyzes the political reasons for economic reform.
Author : Chenggang Xu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429853609
Originally published in 1995 this volume examines and analyzes the factors that have made the township-village enterprise (TVE) such a driver of growth in the Chinese economy in recent years. The book analyzes the background of the TVE and discusses regional differences in TVE efficiency as well as examining the apparent contradiction of the success of the TVE despite the lack of well-defined property rights. Issues of rural-rural and rural-urban migration phenomena are discussed and the differences discussed between the Chinese economy and those of other developing nations.
Author : Malcolm Warner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000100921
This edited volume first considers the economic background of the recent changes in HRM in the People's Republic of China from 1978 to the present day, exploring the change from a command economy to a more market-led one. It then goes on to look at the demise of so-called 'iron rice bowl' policy once dominated by a Soviet-inspired Personnel Management model to one now characterized by possibly Japanese, as well as Western-influenced HRM, albeit with what are widely described as 'Chinese characteristics'. Finally, it concludes with a comparative analysis of the contributions in the book on China vis-a-vis an appraisal of these with the national HRM systems of Japan and South Korea. This volume was previously published as a special issue of the International Journal of Human Resource Management.
Author : Dennis Yang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137469960
This collection of papers is from Palgrave's journal Comparative Economic Studies, carefully selected by a team of expert editors, this volumes collates the most sophisticated works to provide the readers with an essential guide to the economic development of China.
Author : Ross Garnaut,Ligang Song
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134392117
The Chinese economy is currently undergoing an institutional transformation as profound as the replacement of the people's communes with the household responsibility system in the early 1980s and the emergence of township and village enterprises as the main locus of economic dynamism in the second half of the 1980s. This third dramatic transformation is the emergence of the private sector as the main source of the country's economic growth. This book discusses the key issues in private sector development in China and includes: An overview of the development of private enterprises in China Analysis of the development and emerging paths toward private enterprise Examination of the business environment in which private enterprises operate How the legal environment has changed through economic reform Managerial capabilities and state-business interactions Suggestions of policy recommendations Perhaps controversially, the contributors suggest that private sector development is necessary to maintain the dynamism of the Chinese economy and create greater employment opportunities. China's Third Economic Transformation will appeal to scholars of Asian Economics and business who are interested in the rapid growth of the private sector in China.
Author : Karen Polenske
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1402034334
This study provides comprehensive information on cokemaking technologies in China, covering the entire cokemaking supply-chain, and including statistics and photos help to clarify the actual cokemaking practices. The text analyzes the problems faced by cokemaking managers and towns and villages, and provides detailed information directly from plants on clean cokemaking technologies.
Author : Sujian Guo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415551380
This introductory textbook provides students with a fundamental understanding of government and politics in China, and equips students with analytical frameworks by which they can understand, analyse and evaluate the major issues in Chinese politics, including: The basic methodologies and theoretical controversies in the study of Chinese politics. The major dimensions, structures, processes, functions and characteristics of the Chinese political system, such as ideology, politics, law, society, economy, and foreign policy. The impact of power, ideology, and organization on different spheres of Chinese society. The structure, process, and factors in Chinese foreign policy making. Whether China is a "strategic partner" or "potential threat" to the United States. Extensively illustrated, the textbook includes maps, photographs and diagrams, as well as providing questions for class discussions and suggestions for further reading.
Author : Ray Yep
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134457076
Institutional changes in rural China caused by the economic reforms of the post-Mao era have led to a new pattern of state-society interaction in the rural polity. Central to this is the spectacular rise of a group of managerial elites. Contrary to economic predictors, this has been accompanied by the development of an interdependence between these managers and the state. This book provides an analysis of the new state-society relationship and demonstrates the complexity and fluidity involved in institutional development and market transformation.
Author : Ian Jeffries
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134561575
First Published in 2004. This remarkable book continues the work begun by Ian Jeffries in Socialist Economies and the Transition to the Market: A Guide (1993) and A Guide to the Economies in Transition (1996). Focusing on China, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea and Vietnam, Jeffries provides an extensive guide to countries in a state of economic flux. Analysing major political as well as economic events in these five countries, the author also looks at issues such as the impact of the Asian financial crisis. The work covers the period from the mid-1990s to the turn of the century, and presents a clear, detailed and accessible breakdown of the developments in each country. Providing a unique level of coverage, this book will be an invaluable source of reference for anyone interested in transitional and developing countries. This book is the first of a projected three volumes. The forthcoming titles are The Countries of Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to Economies in Transition, and The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to Economies in Transition.