Christian Democracy And The Origins Of European Union

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Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union

Author : Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521173973

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Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union by Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

Major study of the role of European Christian democratic parties in the making of the European Union. It radically re-conceptualises European integration in long-term historical perspective as the outcome of partisan competition of political ideologies and parties and their guiding ideas for the future of Europe. Wolfram Kaiser takes a comparative approach to political Catholicism in the nineteenth century, Catholic parties in interwar Europe and Christian democratic parties in postwar Europe and studies these parties' cross-border contacts and co-ordination of policy-making. He shows how well networked party elites ensured that the origins of European Union were predominately Christian democratic, with considerable repercussions for the present-day EU. The elites succeeded by intensifying their cross-border communication and coordinating their political tactics and policy making in government. This is a major contribution to the new transnational history of Europe and the history of European integration.

Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union

Author : Professor of European Studies Wolfram Kaiser,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0511371403

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Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union by Professor of European Studies Wolfram Kaiser,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

Wolfram Kaiser considers the role of European Christian democratic parties in the making of the European Union.

Christian Democracy Across the Iron Curtain

Author : Piotr H. Kosicki,Sławomir Łukasiewicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319640877

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Christian Democracy Across the Iron Curtain by Piotr H. Kosicki,Sławomir Łukasiewicz Pdf

This book is the first scholarly exploration of how Christian Democracy kept Cold War Europe’s eastern and western halves connected after the creation of the Iron Curtain in the late 1940s. Christian Democrats led the transnational effort to rebuild the continent’s western half after World War II, but this is only one small part of the story of how the Christian Democratic political family transformed Europe and defied the nascent Cold War’s bipolar division of the world. The first section uses case studies from the origins of European integration to reimagine Christian Democracy’s long-term significance for a united Europe. The second shifts the focus to East-Central Europeans, some exiled to Western Europe, some to the USA, others remaining in the Soviet Bloc as dissidents. The transnational activism they pursued helped to ensure that, Iron Curtain or no, the boundary between Europe’s west and east remained permeable, that the Cold War would not last and that Soviet attempts to divide the continent permanently would fail. The book’s final section features the testimony of three key protagonists. This book appeals to a wide range of audiences: undergraduate and graduate students, established scholars, policymakers (in Europe and the Americas) and potentially also general readerships interested in the Cold War or in the future of Europe.

The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501731419

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The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe by Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

Although dominant in West European politics for more than a century, Christian Democratic parties remain largely unexplored and little understood. An investigation of how political identities and parties form, this book considers the origins of Christian Democratic "confessional" parties within the political context of Western Europe. Examining five countries where a successful confessional party emerged (Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, and Italy) and one where it did not (France), Stathis N. Kalyvas addresses perplexing questions raised by the Christian Democratic phenomenon. How can we reconcile the religious roots of these parties with their tremendous success and resilience in secular and democratic Western Europe? Why have these parties discarded their initial principles and objectives to become secular forces governing secular societies? The author's answers reveal the way in which social and political actors make decisions based on self-interest under conditions that constrain their choices and the information they rely on—often with unintended but irrevocable consequences.Kalyvas also lays a foundation for a theory of the Christian Democratic phenomenon which would specify the conditions under which confessional parties succeed and would determine the impact of such parties, and the way they are formed, on politics and society. Drawing from political science, sociology, and history, his analysis goes beyond Christian Democracy to address issues related to the methodology of political science, the theory of party formation, the political development of Europe, the relationship between religion and politics, the construction of collective political identities, and the role of agency and contingency in politics.

Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945

Author : Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135753856

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Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 by Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

This book is the first to reveal the roles of the Christian Democratic parties in postwar Europe, systematically and from a pan-European perspective.

Religion and the Struggle for European Union

Author : Brent F. Nelsen,James L. Guth
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781626160712

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Religion and the Struggle for European Union by Brent F. Nelsen,James L. Guth Pdf

In Religion and the Struggle for European Union, Brent F. Nelsen and James L. Guth delve into the powerful role of religion in shaping European attitudes on politics, political integration, and the national and continental identities of its leaders and citizens. Nelsen and Guth contend that for centuries Catholicism promoted the universality of the Church and the essential unity of Christendom. Protestantism, by contrast, esteemed particularity and feared Catholic dominance. These differing visions of Europe have influenced the process of postwar integration in profound ways. Nelsen and Guth compare the Catholic view of Europe as a single cultural entity best governed as a unified polity against traditional Protestant estrangement from continental culture and its preference for pragmatic cooperation over the sacrifice of sovereignty. As the authors show, this deep cultural divide, rooted in the struggles of the Reformation, resists the ongoing secularization of the continent. Unless addressed, it threatens decades of hard-won gains in security and prosperity. Farsighted and rich with data, Religion and the Struggle for European Union offers a pragmatic way forward in the EU's attempts to solve its social, economic, and political crises.

Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War

Author : Steven Van Hecke,Emmanuel Gerard
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9058673774

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Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War by Steven Van Hecke,Emmanuel Gerard Pdf

The period since the end of the Cold War has been characterised by an acceleration in the European integration process, a changing pattern of political ideologies and the emergence of new political parties and issues. This book assesses the impact of these phenomena on Christian Democratic parties in the current and future member states of the European Union and highlights some of the particularities and universalities of European Christian Democracy from a comparative and transnational perspective. Political scientists and historians from various universities examine the way in which Christian Democratic parties have responded to these challenges (for instance by a rapprochement with non-Christian Democrats) and explain how those responses have resulted in failure in some cases and success in others.

The European People's Party

Author : T. Jansen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780333995297

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The European People's Party by T. Jansen Pdf

Describes the origins (since 1925), the foundation (1978) and the evolution (until today) of the 'European People's Party' and shows how political parties are vital to the integration process within the European Union. The book examines the emergence of a transnational party system to which the Christian Democrats contribute with the EPP alongside the Social Democrats (ESP) and the Liberal Democrats (ELDR). The analysis of the political, structural and programmatic development of the EPP shows clearly that European politics have become to a large extent domestic affairs and vice versa.

What is Christian Democracy?

Author : Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108421669

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What is Christian Democracy? by Carlo Invernizzi Accetti Pdf

A comprehensive global study of the political ideology of Christian Democracy, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day.

CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE

Author : David Hanley
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1855673827

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CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE by David Hanley Pdf

Assesses the development of Christian democracy, on the most durable political movements in Europe

Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945

Author : Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0203646231

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Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 by Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

For the first time, this book reveals the actual roles of the Christian Democratic (CD) parties in postwar Europe from a pan-European perspective. It shows how Christian Democratic parties became the dominant political force in postwar Western Europe, and how the European People's Party is currently the largest group in the European Parliament. CD parties and political leaders like Adenauer, Schuman and De Gasperi played a particularly important role in the evolution of the 'core Europe' of the EEC/EC after 1945. Key chapters address the same questions about the parties' membership and social organization; their economic and social policies; and their European and international policies during the Cold War. The book also includes two survey chapters setting out the international political context for CD parties and comparing their postwar development, and two chapters on their transnational party cooperation after 1945. This is the companion volume to Political Catholicism in Europe 1918-1945.

Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism

Author : Michael Gehler,Piotr H. Kosicki,Helmut Wohnout
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789462702165

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Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism by Michael Gehler,Piotr H. Kosicki,Helmut Wohnout Pdf

Debates on the role of Christian Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe too often remain strongly tied to national historiographies. With the edited collection the contributing authors aim to reconstruct Christian Democracy’s role in the fall of Communism from a bird's-eye perspective by covering the entire region and by taking “third-way” options in the broader political imaginary of late-Cold War Europe into account. The book’s twelve chapters present the most recent insights on this topic and connect scholarship on the Iron Curtain’s collapse with scholarship on political Catholicism. Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism offers the reader a two-fold perspective. The first approach examines the efforts undertaken by Western European actors who wanted to foster or support Christian Democratic initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe. The second approach is devoted to the (re-)emergence of homegrown Christian Democratic formations in the 1980s and 1990s. One of the volume’s seminal contributions lies in its documentation of the decisive role that Christian Democracy played in supporting the political and anti-political forces that engineered the collapse of Communism from within between 1989 and 1991.

Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995

Author : Emiel Lamberts
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 9061868084

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Christian Democracy in the European Union, 1945/1995 by Emiel Lamberts Pdf

The authors investigate the influence of Christian Democratic parties on political institutions (parliamentary democracy and European integration) and socio-economic structures (the collective-bargaining economy and the welfare state).

European Christian Democracy

Author : Thomas Albert Kselman,Joseph A. Buttigieg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015056926333

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European Christian Democracy by Thomas Albert Kselman,Joseph A. Buttigieg Pdf

In this engaging and innovative new book, French scholar Jacques Proust analyzes the image Europe presented to Japan, deliberately or otherwise, from the mid-sixteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century. Appearing for the first time in an American translation, Europe through the Prism of Japan relies on a large quantity of underexplored documents from which Proust has tried to reconstruct, like a puzzle, Japanese-European relations during the age of European exploration. This fascinating book describes in careful detail developments in Japanese culture and civilization during three hundred years of interaction between Japanese and Europeans, including Dutch merchants, Spanish Catholic missionaries, and German and Portuguese Jesuits. Proust examines not only Europeans' influence on Japan but also the unique Japanese interpretation of European culture. This fresh perspective offers a prism through which Europe may be viewed and frequently sheds light on facets of European civilization of which not even the Europeans, at the time, were aware. Proust's lively study is especially valuable because of its interdisciplinary nature. Covering topics as wide ranging as art history, theology, philosophy, political and social history, and even the history of medicine, Proust interweaves these fields to present a unified historical and intellectual fabric. This round-trip journey between Japan and the West, which in the sixteenth century took about four years and can be done today in twenty-four hours, has the advantage of imposing on comparative studies a unique geographical and historical framework. Proust broadens our understanding of two very different cultures by providing new insight into both European and Japanese history.

Christian Democracy in France (Routledge Revivals)

Author : R. E. M. Irving
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136955402

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Christian Democracy in France (Routledge Revivals) by R. E. M. Irving Pdf

Christian Democracy, which may briefly be defined as organised political action by Catholic democrats, has been a major political force in Western Europe since the Second World War, not least in France. The aim of this book, first published in 1973, is to trace the Development of Christian Democracy in France from its origins in the 1830s to the present day, discussing its theories and its importance in French history and politics, with particular (but by no means exclusive) reference to the Fourth Republic (1946-58) when the MRP was one of the key centre parties. Dr Irving provides a thorough analysis of MRP, its economic, foreign and colonial policies, and gives reasons for the relative decline of French Christian Democracy in the 1960s. This French movement has been little understood in Britain and a throrough history has been badly needed. This study will be valuable to all those who, in the context of a United Europe, wish to understand the political forces at work at its conception. It will be valuable especially to students of modern history and politics.