The Rise Of Christian Democracy In Europe

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The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe

Stathis N. Kalyvas
The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe Book PDF

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501731419

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The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe by Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

Although dominant in West European politics for more than a century, Christian Democratic parties remain largely unexplored and little understood. An investigation of how political identities and parties form, this book considers the origins of Christian Democratic "confessional" parties within the political context of Western Europe. Examining five countries where a successful confessional party emerged (Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, and Italy) and one where it did not (France), Stathis N. Kalyvas addresses perplexing questions raised by the Christian Democratic phenomenon. How can we reconcile the religious roots of these parties with their tremendous success and resilience in secular and democratic Western Europe? Why have these parties discarded their initial principles and objectives to become secular forces governing secular societies? The author's answers reveal the way in which social and political actors make decisions based on self-interest under conditions that constrain their choices and the information they rely on—often with unintended but irrevocable consequences.Kalyvas also lays a foundation for a theory of the Christian Democratic phenomenon which would specify the conditions under which confessional parties succeed and would determine the impact of such parties, and the way they are formed, on politics and society. Drawing from political science, sociology, and history, his analysis goes beyond Christian Democracy to address issues related to the methodology of political science, the theory of party formation, the political development of Europe, the relationship between religion and politics, the construction of collective political identities, and the role of agency and contingency in politics.

CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE

David Hanley
CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE Book PDF

Author : David Hanley
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1855673827

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CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE by David Hanley Pdf

Assesses the development of Christian democracy, on the most durable political movements in Europe

Christian Democracy Across the Iron Curtain

Piotr H. Kosicki,Sławomir Łukasiewicz
Christian Democracy Across the Iron Curtain Book PDF

Author : Piotr H. Kosicki,Sławomir Łukasiewicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319640877

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Christian Democracy Across the Iron Curtain by Piotr H. Kosicki,Sławomir Łukasiewicz Pdf

This book is the first scholarly exploration of how Christian Democracy kept Cold War Europe’s eastern and western halves connected after the creation of the Iron Curtain in the late 1940s. Christian Democrats led the transnational effort to rebuild the continent’s western half after World War II, but this is only one small part of the story of how the Christian Democratic political family transformed Europe and defied the nascent Cold War’s bipolar division of the world. The first section uses case studies from the origins of European integration to reimagine Christian Democracy’s long-term significance for a united Europe. The second shifts the focus to East-Central Europeans, some exiled to Western Europe, some to the USA, others remaining in the Soviet Bloc as dissidents. The transnational activism they pursued helped to ensure that, Iron Curtain or no, the boundary between Europe’s west and east remained permeable, that the Cold War would not last and that Soviet attempts to divide the continent permanently would fail. The book’s final section features the testimony of three key protagonists. This book appeals to a wide range of audiences: undergraduate and graduate students, established scholars, policymakers (in Europe and the Americas) and potentially also general readerships interested in the Cold War or in the future of Europe.

Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism

Michael Gehler,Piotr H. Kosicki,Helmut Wohnout
Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism Book PDF

Author : Michael Gehler,Piotr H. Kosicki,Helmut Wohnout
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789462702165

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Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism by Michael Gehler,Piotr H. Kosicki,Helmut Wohnout Pdf

Debates on the role of Christian Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe too often remain strongly tied to national historiographies. With the edited collection the contributing authors aim to reconstruct Christian Democracy’s role in the fall of Communism from a bird's-eye perspective by covering the entire region and by taking “third-way” options in the broader political imaginary of late-Cold War Europe into account. The book’s twelve chapters present the most recent insights on this topic and connect scholarship on the Iron Curtain’s collapse with scholarship on political Catholicism. Christian Democracy and the Fall of Communism offers the reader a two-fold perspective. The first approach examines the efforts undertaken by Western European actors who wanted to foster or support Christian Democratic initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe. The second approach is devoted to the (re-)emergence of homegrown Christian Democratic formations in the 1980s and 1990s. One of the volume’s seminal contributions lies in its documentation of the decisive role that Christian Democracy played in supporting the political and anti-political forces that engineered the collapse of Communism from within between 1989 and 1991.

Christian Democracy in Western Europe, 1820-1953

Michael Patrick Fogarty
Christian Democracy in Western Europe 1820 1953 Book PDF

Author : Michael Patrick Fogarty
Publisher : London, Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : Christian democracy
ISBN : UCAL:B4411373

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Christian Democracy in Western Europe, 1820-1953 by Michael Patrick Fogarty Pdf

This book is a preliminary survey of one aspect of the social influence of the Christian Churches. Its subject is Christian Democracy, the area in which lay men and women, inspired by their Christian faith, take independent responsibility for the running of political parties, trade unions, farmers' unions, and the like.--Provided by author in Preface.

What is Christian Democracy?

Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
What is Christian Democracy Book PDF

Author : Carlo Invernizzi Accetti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108421669

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What is Christian Democracy? by Carlo Invernizzi Accetti Pdf

A comprehensive global study of the political ideology of Christian Democracy, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day.

Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945

Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser
Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0714656623

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Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 by Michael Gehler,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

For the first time, this book reveals the actual roles of the Christian Democratic (CD) parties in postwar Europe from a pan-European perspective. It shows how Christian Democratic parties became the dominant political force in postwar Western Europe, and how the European People's Party is currently the largest group in the European Parliament. CD parties and political leaders like Adenauer, Schuman and De Gasperi played a particularly important role in the evolution of the 'core Europe' of the EEC/EC after 1945. Key chapters address the same questions about the parties' membership and social organization; their economic and social policies; and their European and international policies during the Cold War. The book also includes two survey chapters setting out the international political context for CD parties and comparing their postwar development, and two chapters on their transnational party cooperation after 1945. This is the companion volume to Political Catholicism in Europe 1918-1945.

Routledge Revivals: Christian Democracy in Western Europe (1957)

Michael P. Fogarty
Routledge Revivals Christian Democracy in Western Europe 1957 Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Fogarty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351386722

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Routledge Revivals: Christian Democracy in Western Europe (1957) by Michael P. Fogarty Pdf

First published in 1957, this book is a detailed analysis on Christian Democracy, a movement backed by Protestants as well as Catholics, which has become one of the great social forces of Western Europe. It is strong in eight countries. The first half of Fogarty’s book sets out what the many Christian-Democratic movements stand for. The second part of the book shows how these movements began, how they have grown, changed, and consolidated, and how they developed into the mid-20th century. This is a broad and useful survey which delves the history, nature and significance of the Christian Democratic movements in Europe. In Fogarty’s analysis, Christian Democracy may indeed bring about a renewed unity of the Christian tradition in Western society.

Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union

Wolfram Kaiser
Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521173973

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Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union by Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

Major study of the role of European Christian democratic parties in the making of the European Union. It radically re-conceptualises European integration in long-term historical perspective as the outcome of partisan competition of political ideologies and parties and their guiding ideas for the future of Europe. Wolfram Kaiser takes a comparative approach to political Catholicism in the nineteenth century, Catholic parties in interwar Europe and Christian democratic parties in postwar Europe and studies these parties' cross-border contacts and co-ordination of policy-making. He shows how well networked party elites ensured that the origins of European Union were predominately Christian democratic, with considerable repercussions for the present-day EU. The elites succeeded by intensifying their cross-border communication and coordinating their political tactics and policy making in government. This is a major contribution to the new transnational history of Europe and the history of European integration.

Christian Democracy in France (Routledge Revivals)

R. E. M. Irving
Christian Democracy in France Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : R. E. M. Irving
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136955396

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Christian Democracy in France (Routledge Revivals) by R. E. M. Irving Pdf

Christian Democracy, which may briefly be defined as organised political action by Catholic democrats, has been a major political force in Western Europe since the Second World War, not least in France. The aim of this book, first published in 1973, is to trace the Development of Christian Democracy in France from its origins in the 1830s to the present day, discussing its theories and its importance in French history and politics, with particular (but by no means exclusive) reference to the Fourth Republic (1946-58) when the MRP was one of the key centre parties. Dr Irving provides a thorough analysis of MRP, its economic, foreign and colonial policies, and gives reasons for the relative decline of French Christian Democracy in the 1960s. This French movement has been little understood in Britain and a throrough history has been badly needed. This study will be valuable to all those who, in the context of a United Europe, wish to understand the political forces at work at its conception. It will be valuable especially to students of modern history and politics.

Christian Democracy in Central Europe

Christian Democratic Union,Joseph Kozi Horvath,Konrad Sieniewicz
Christian Democracy in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Christian Democratic Union,Joseph Kozi Horvath,Konrad Sieniewicz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258707187

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Christian Democracy in Central Europe by Christian Democratic Union,Joseph Kozi Horvath,Konrad Sieniewicz Pdf

Additional Contributors Are Adolf Prochazka, Laszlo Varga, Edward Stukels, Kazys Pakstas, Karol Popiel And Miha Krek.

Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century

Wolfram Kaiser,Piotr H. Kosicki
Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Wolfram Kaiser,Piotr H. Kosicki
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789462703070

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Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century by Wolfram Kaiser,Piotr H. Kosicki Pdf

This book focuses on the political exile of Catholic Christian Democrats during the global twentieth century, from the end of the First World War to the end of the Cold War. Transcending the common national approach, the present volume puts transnational perspectives at center stage and in doing so aspires to be a genuinely global and longitudinal study. Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century includes chapters on continental European exile in the United Kingdom and North America through 1945; on Spanish exile following the Civil War (1936–39), throughout the Franco dictatorship; on East-Central European exile from the defeat of Nazi Germany and the establishment of Communist rule (1944–48) through the end of the Cold War; and Latin American exile following the 1973 Chilean coup. Encompassing Europe (both East and West), Latin America, and the United States, Political Exile in the Global Twentieth Century places the diasporas of twentieth-century Christian Democracy within broader, global debates on political exile and migration.

Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union

Professor of European Studies Wolfram Kaiser,Wolfram Kaiser
Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union Book PDF

Author : Professor of European Studies Wolfram Kaiser,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0511371403

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Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union by Professor of European Studies Wolfram Kaiser,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

Wolfram Kaiser considers the role of European Christian democratic parties in the making of the European Union.

The Path to Christian Democracy

Noel D. Cary
The Path to Christian Democracy Book PDF

Author : Noel D. Cary
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0674657837

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The Path to Christian Democracy by Noel D. Cary Pdf

From the time of Bismarck's great rival Ludwig Windthorst to that of the first post-World War II Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer, the Catholic community in Germany took a distinctive historical path. Although it was by no means free of authoritarian components, it was at times the most democratic pathway taken by organized political Catholicism anywhere in Europe. Challenging those who seek continuity in German history primarily in terms of its long march toward Nazism, this book crosses all the usual historical turning points from mid-nineteenth- to late-twentieth-century German history in search of the indigenous origins of postwar German democracy. Complementing recent studies of German Social Democracy, it links the postwar party system to the partisan traditions this new system transcended by documenting the attempts by reform-minded members of the old Catholic Center party to break out of the constraints of minority-group politics and form a democratic political party. The failure of those efforts before 1933 helped clear the way for Nazism, but their success after 1945 in founding the interdenominational Christian Democratic Union (CDU) helped tame political conservatism and allowed the emergence of the most stable democracy in contemporary Europe. Integrating those who needed to be integrated--the cultural and political conservatives--into a durable liberal order, this conservative yet democratic and interdenominational "catch-all" party broadened democratic sensibilities and softened the effect of religious tensions on the German polity and party system. By crossing traditional chronological divides and exploring the links between earlier abortive Catholic initiatives and the range of competing postwar visions of the new party system, this book moves Catholic Germany from the periphery to the heart of the issue of continuity in modern German history.

The Strange Death of Marxism

Paul Edward Gottfried
The Strange Death of Marxism Book PDF

Author : Paul Edward Gottfried
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780826264930

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The Strange Death of Marxism by Paul Edward Gottfried Pdf

The Strange Death of Marxism seeks to refute certain misconceptions about the current European Left and its relation to Marxist and Marxist-Leninist parties that existed in the recent past. Among the misconceptions that the book treats critically and in detail is that the Post-Marxist Left (a term the book uses to describe this phenomenon) springs from a distinctly Marxist tradition of thought and that it represents an unqualified rejection of American capitalist values and practices. Three distinctive features of the book are the attempts to dissociate the present European Left from Marxism, the presentation of this Left as something that developed independently of the fall of the Soviet empire, and the emphasis on the specifically American roots of the European Left. Gottfried examines the multicultural orientation of this Left and concludes that it has little or nothing to do with Marxism as an economic-historical theory. It does, however, owe a great deal to American social engineering and pluralist ideology and to the spread of American thought and political culture to Europe. American culture and American political reform have foreshadowed related developments in Europe by years or even whole decades. Contrary to the impression that the United States has taken antibourgeois attitudes from Europeans, the author argues exactly the opposite. Since the end of World War II, Europe has lived in the shadow of an American empire that has affected the Old World, including its self-described anti-Americans. Gottfried believes that this influence goes back to who reads or watches whom more than to economic and military disparities. It is the awareness of American cultural as well as material dominance that fuels the anti-Americanism that is particularly strong on the European Left. That part of the European spectrum has, however, reproduced in a more extreme form what began as an American leap into multiculturalism. Hostility toward America, however, can be transformed quickly into extreme affection for the United States, which occurred during the Clinton administration and during the international efforts to bring a multicultural society to the Balkans. Clearly written and well conceived, The Strange Death of Marxism will be of special interest to political scientists, historians of contemporary Europe, and those critical of multicultural trends, particularly among Euro-American conservatives.