Christiana Respublica

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Sovereignty

Robert Jackson
Sovereignty Book PDF

Author : Robert Jackson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745654720

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Sovereignty by Robert Jackson Pdf

Sovereignty is at the very centre of the political and legal arrangements of the modern world. The idea originated in the controversies and wars, both religious and political, of 16th and 17th century Europe and since that time it has continued to spread and evolve. Today sovereignty is a global system of authority: it extends across all religions, civilizations, languages, cultures, ethnic and racial groupings, and other collectivities into which humanity is divided. In this highly accessible book, Robert Jackson provides a concise and comprehensive introduction to the history and meaning of sovereignty. Drawing on a wide range of examples from the US Declaration of Independence to terrorist attacks of 9/11 he shows how sovereignty operates in our daily lives and analyses the issues raised by its universality and centrality in the organization of the world. The book covers core topics such as the discourse of sovereignty, the global expansion of sovereignty, the rise of popular sovereignty, and the relationship between sovereignty and human rights. It concludes by examining future challenges facing sovereignty in an era of globalization. This interdisciplinary study will be of interest to a wide range of students, academics and general readers who seek to understand this fundamental concept of the modern world.

Through the Eye of a Needle

Peter Brown
Through the Eye of a Needle Book PDF

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 806 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400844531

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Through the Eye of a Needle by Peter Brown Pdf

A sweeping intellectual history of the role of wealth in the church in the last days of the Roman Empire Jesus taught his followers that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter heaven. Yet by the fall of Rome, the church was becoming rich beyond measure. Through the Eye of a Needle is a sweeping intellectual and social history of the vexing problem of wealth in Christianity in the waning days of the Roman Empire, written by the world's foremost scholar of late antiquity. Peter Brown examines the rise of the church through the lens of money and the challenges it posed to an institution that espoused the virtue of poverty and called avarice the root of all evil. Drawing on the writings of major Christian thinkers such as Augustine, Ambrose, and Jerome, Brown examines the controversies and changing attitudes toward money caused by the influx of new wealth into church coffers, and describes the spectacular acts of divestment by rich donors and their growing influence in an empire beset with crisis. He shows how the use of wealth for the care of the poor competed with older forms of philanthropy deeply rooted in the Roman world, and sheds light on the ordinary people who gave away their money in hopes of treasure in heaven. Through the Eye of a Needle challenges the widely held notion that Christianity's growing wealth sapped Rome of its ability to resist the barbarian invasions, and offers a fresh perspective on the social history of the church in late antiquity.

The Rights of War and Peace

Richard Tuck
The Rights of War and Peace Book PDF

Author : Richard Tuck
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191037429

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The Rights of War and Peace by Richard Tuck Pdf

The Rights of War and Peace is the first fully historical account of the formative period of modern theories of international law. It sets the scene with an extensive history of the theory of international relations from antiquity down to the seventeenth century. Professor Tuck then examines the arguments over the moral basis for war and international aggression, and links the debates to the writings of the great political theorists such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Kant. This is not only an account of international law: as Professor Tuck shows, ideas about inter-state relations were central to the formation of modern liberal political theory, for the best example the kind of agent which liberalism presupposes was provided by the modern state. As a result the book illuminates the presuppositions behind much current political theory, and puts into a new perspective the connection between liberalism and imperialism.

Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe

Nathan J. Ristuccia
Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Nathan J. Ristuccia
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192539649

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Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe by Nathan J. Ristuccia Pdf

Christianization and Commonwealth in Early Medieval Europe re-examines the alterations in Western European life that followed widespread conversion to Christianity-the phenomena traditionally termed "Christianization". It refocuses scholarly paradigms for Christianization around the development of mandatory rituals. One prominent ritual, Rogationtide supplies an ideal case study demonstrating a new paradigm of "Christianization without religion." Christianization in the Middle Ages was not a slow process through which a Christian system of religious beliefs and practices replaced an earlier pagan system. In the Middle Ages, religion did not exist in the sense of a fixed system of belief bounded off from other spheres of life. Rather, Christianization was primarily ritual performance. Being a Christian meant joining a local church community. After the fall of Rome, mandatory rituals such as Rogationtide arose to separate a Christian commonwealth from the pagans, heretics, and Jews outside it. A Latin West between the polis and the parish had its own institution-the Rogation procession-for organizing local communities. For medieval people, sectarian borders were often flexible and rituals served to demarcate these borders. Rogationtide is an ideal case study of this demarcation, because it was an emotionally powerful feast, which combined pageantry with doctrinal instruction, community formation, social ranking, devotional exercises, and bodily mortification. As a result, rival groups quarrelled over the holiday's meaning and procedure, sometimes violently, in order to reshape the local order and ban people and practices as non-Christian.

Empire of Souls

Stefania Tutino
Empire of Souls Book PDF

Author : Stefania Tutino
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190453886

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Empire of Souls by Stefania Tutino Pdf

Robert Bellarmine was one of the pillars of post-Reformation Catholicism: he was a celebrated theologian and a highly ranked member of the Congregations of the Inquisition and of the Index, the censor in charge of the Galileo affair. Bellarmine was also one of the most original political theorists of his time, and he participated directly in many of the political conflicts that agitated Europe between the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth century. Stefania Tutino offers the first full-length study of the impact of Bellarmine's theory of the potestas indirecta in early modern Europe. Following the reactions to Bellarmine's theory across national and confessional boundaries, this book explores some of the most crucial political and theological knots in the history of post-Reformation Europe, from the controversy over the Oath of Allegiance to the battle over the Interdetto in Venice. The book sets those political and religious controversies against the background of the theological and institutional developments of the post-Tridentine Catholic Church. By examining the violent and at times surprising controversies originated by Bellarmine's theory, this book challenges some of the traditional assumptions regarding the theological shape of post-Tridentine Catholicism; it offers a fresh perspective on the centrality of the links between confessional affiliation and political allegiance in the development of the modern nation-states; and it contributes to our understanding of the development of 'modern' notions of power and authority.

The Republic of Letters

Marc Fumaroli
The Republic of Letters Book PDF

Author : Marc Fumaroli
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300221602

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The Republic of Letters by Marc Fumaroli Pdf

A provocative exploration of intellectual exchange across four centuries of European history by the author of When the World Spoke French In this fascinating study, preeminent historian Marc Fumaroli reveals how an imagined "republic" of ideas and interchange fostered the Italian Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution. He follows exchanges among Petrarch, Erasmus, Descartes, Montaigne, and others from the fifteenth through the eighteenth centuries, through revolutions in culture and society. Via revealing portraits and analysis, Fumaroli traces intellectual currents engaged with the core question of how to live a moral life--and argues that these men of letters provide an example of the exchange of knowledge and ideas that is worthy of emulation in our own time. Combining scholarship, wit, and reverence, this thought-provoking volume represents the culmination of a lifetime of scholarship.

Essential 25000 English-Lithuanian Law Dictionary

Nam H Nguyen
Essential 25000 English Lithuanian Law Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Nam H Nguyen
Publisher : Nam H Nguyen
Page : 4944 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Essential 25000 English-Lithuanian Law Dictionary by Nam H Nguyen Pdf

a great resource anywhere you go; it is an easy tool that has just the words you want and need! The entire dictionary is an alphabetical list of Law words with definitions. This eBook is an easyto- understand guide to Law terms for anyone anyways at any time. puikus šaltinis bet kur einate; tai lengva priemonė, turinti tik norimus ir reikalingus žodžius! Visas žodynas yra abėcėlinis sąrašas įstatymų žodžių su apibrėžimais. Ši eBook yra lengvai suprantama žinia apie įstatymo nuostatas bet kuriuo metu.

Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity

Anonim
Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047444534

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Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume in the ongoing Late Antique Archaeology series draws on material and textual evidence to explore the diverse religious world of Late Antiquity. Subjects include Jews and Samaritans, orthodoxy and heresy, pilgrimage, stylites, magic, the sacred and the secular.

The Collectio Avellana and Its Revivals

Rita Lizzi Testa,Giulia Marconi
The Collectio Avellana and Its Revivals Book PDF

Author : Rita Lizzi Testa,Giulia Marconi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781527527553

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The Collectio Avellana and Its Revivals by Rita Lizzi Testa,Giulia Marconi Pdf

The Collectio Avellana (CA) has an extraordinary richness and variety of content. Imperial rescripts, reports of urban prefects, letters of bishops, and exchanges of letters between popes and emperors, some of which only this compilation preserves, constitute an exceptional documentary collection for researchers of various sectors of antiquity. This volume is the first publication to reconstruct the history of this compilation through the fascinating questions that it poses to the scholar. There are essays on its general structure, and on some of the most singular texts preserved therein. Other papers offer a comparison between this compilation and the other canonical collections compiled in Italy between the fourth and sixth centuries, as well as between the CA and other contemporary literary products. Adopting a new approach, some contributions also ascertain who could physically have access to the materials that were collected in the CA, and where the compiler could find them. All these fresh studies have led to new hypotheses regarding the period in which the collection, or at least some of its parts, took shape and the personality of its author.

A Companion to Hobbes

Marcus P. Adams
A Companion to Hobbes Book PDF

Author : Marcus P. Adams
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119634997

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A Companion to Hobbes by Marcus P. Adams Pdf

Offers comprehensive treatment of Thomas Hobbes’s thought, providing readers with different ways of understanding Hobbes as a systematic philosopher As one of the founders of modern political philosophy, Thomas Hobbes is best known for his ideas regarding the nature of legitimate government and the necessity of society submitting to the absolute authority of sovereign power. Yet Hobbes produced a wide range of writings, from translations of texts by Homer and Thucydides, to interpretations of Biblical books, to works devoted to geometry, optics, morality, and religion. Hobbes viewed himself as presenting a unified method for theoretical and practical science—an interconnected system of philosophy that provides many entry points into his thought. A Companion to Hobbes is an expertly curated collection of essays offering close textual engagement with the thought of Thomas Hobbes in his major works while probing his ideas regarding natural philosophy, mathematics, human nature, civil philosophy, religion, and more. The Companion discusses the ways in which scholars have tried to understand the unity and diversity of Hobbes’s philosophical system and examines the reception of the different parts of Hobbes’s philosophy by thinkers such as René Descartes, Margaret Cavendish, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant. Presenting a diversity of fresh perspectives by both emerging and established scholars, this volume: Provides a comprehensive treatment of Hobbes’s thought in his works, including Elements of Law, Elements of Philosophy, and Leviathan Explores the connecting points between Hobbes’ metaphysics, epistemology, mathematics, natural philosophy, morality, and civil philosophy Offers readers strategies for understanding how the parts of Hobbes’s philosophical system fit together Examines Hobbes’s philosophy of mathematics and his attempts to understand geometrical objects and definitions Considers Hobbes’s philosophy in contexts such as the natural state of humans, gender relations, and materialist worldviews Challenges conceptions of Hobbes’s moral theory and his views about the rights of sovereigns Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to Philosophy series, A Companion to Hobbes is an invaluable resource for scholars and advanced students of Early modern thought, particularly those from disciplines such as History of Philosophy, Political Philosophy, Intellectual History, History of Politics, Political Theory, and English.

Before the Empire of English: Literature, Provinciality, and Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Britain

A. Yadav
Before the Empire of English Literature Provinciality and Nationalism in Eighteenth Century Britain Book PDF

Author : A. Yadav
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403981158

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Before the Empire of English: Literature, Provinciality, and Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Britain by A. Yadav Pdf

Before the Empire of English offers a broad re-examination of Eighteenth-century British literary culture, centred around issues of language, nationalism, and provinciality. It revises our tendency to take for granted the metropolitan centrality of English-language writers of this period and shows, instead, how deeply these writers were conscious of the traditional marginality of their literary tradition in the European world of culture. The book focuses attention on crucial but largely overlooked aspects of Eighteenth-century English literary culture: the progress of English topos since the death of Cowley and the cultural aspirations and anxieties it condenses; the concept of the republic of letters and its implications for issues of cultural centrality and provinciality; and the importance of cultural nationalist emphases in 'Augustan' poetics in the context of these concerns about provinciality. The book examines imperial aspirations and imaginings in the English literary culture of the period, but it shows how such aspirations are responses to provincial anxieties more so than they are marks of imperial self-assurance.

Peace Treaties and International Law in European History

Randall Lesaffer
Peace Treaties and International Law in European History Book PDF

Author : Randall Lesaffer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139453783

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Peace Treaties and International Law in European History by Randall Lesaffer Pdf

In the formation of the modern law of nations, peace treaties played a pivotal role. Many basic principles and rules that governed and still govern relations between states were introduced and elaborated in the great peace treaties from the Renaissance onwards. Nevertheless, until recently few scholars have studied these primary sources of the law of nations from a juridical perspective. In this edited collection, specialists from all over Europe, including legal and diplomatic historians, international lawyers and an International Relations theorist, analyse peace treaty practice from the late fifteenth century to the Peace of Versailles of 1919. Important emphasis is given to the doctrinal debate about peace treaties and the influence of older, Roman and medieval concepts on modern practices. This book goes back further in time beyond the epochal Peace of Treaties of Westphalia of 1648 and this broader perspective allows for a reassessment of the role of the sovereign state in the modern international legal order.

Power and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Theater

Cora Dietl,Christoph Schanze,Glenn Ehrstine
Power and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Theater Book PDF

Author : Cora Dietl,Christoph Schanze,Glenn Ehrstine
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783847003168

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Power and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern Theater by Cora Dietl,Christoph Schanze,Glenn Ehrstine Pdf

Gewaltdarstellungen im mittelalterlichen Spiel waren schon lange vor dem 'Cultural Turn' ein häufig diskutierter Gegenstand der Theatergeschichte; jetzt werden sie neu bewertet. Auf der Grundlage aktueller sozialgeschichtlicher Untersuchungen werden die Parameter der Theatergeschichte im Zeitraum von 1470–1570 hinterfragt. Als ein wichtiger Schlüssel zum Verständnis der Gewalt im älteren Drama wird das Verhältnis zwischen violentia, vis und potestas, den drei Facetten des Begriffs 'Gewalt', konstatiert. Gewalt tritt hier nicht als isoliertes Phänomen auf, sondern eher als ein (Ausdrucks-)Mittel der Macht. So diskutieren Dramentext und Aufführung die Legitimität von Herrschaftsgewalt.

European Legal History

Randall Lesaffer
European Legal History Book PDF

Author : Randall Lesaffer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521877985

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European Legal History by Randall Lesaffer Pdf

This historical introduction to the civil law tradition considers the political and cultural context of Europe's legal history from its Roman roots. Political, diplomatic and constitutional developments are discussed, and the impacts of major cultural movements, such as scholasticism, humanism, the Enlightenment and Romanticism, on law and jurisprudence are highlighted.

Essential 25000 English-Turkish Law Dictionary

Nam H Nguyen
Essential 25000 English Turkish Law Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Nam H Nguyen
Publisher : Nam H Nguyen
Page : 4903 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Essential 25000 English-Turkish Law Dictionary by Nam H Nguyen Pdf

a great resource anywhere you go; it is an easy tool that has just the words you want and need! The entire dictionary is an alphabetical list of Law words with definitions. This eBook is an easyto- understand guide to Law terms for anyone anyways at any time. gittiğiniz her yerde mükemmel bir kaynak; İstediğiniz ve ihtiyaç duyduğunuz kelimeleri içeren kolay bir araçtır! Tüm sözlük, tanımları olan Hukuk kelimelerinin alfabetik bir listesidir. Bu e-Kitap, herhangi bir zamanda herhangi bir zamanda herkes için hukuki bir kolay anlaşılır rehberdir.