Chronobiology Biological Timing In Health And Disease

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Chronobiology: Biological Timing in Health and Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123972804

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Chronobiology: Biological Timing in Health and Disease by Anonim Pdf

This special volume of Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science focuses on chronobiology. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field

Biological Rhythms and Medicine

Author : A. Reinberg,M. H. Smolensky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461394969

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Biological Rhythms and Medicine by A. Reinberg,M. H. Smolensky Pdf

During the past decade many review papers and books have been devoted to descriptions and analyses of biological rhythms (chronobiology) in plants and animals. These contributed greatly to demonstrating the impor tance of bioperiodicities in living beings in general. However, the practi cal aspects of chronobiology with regard to human health and improving the treatment of disease have not yet been a major focus of publication. One of our aims is to establish the relevance of biological rhythms to the practice of medicine. Another is to organize and convey in a simple fashion information pertinent to health- and life-science professionals so that students, researchers, and practitioners can achieve a clear and pre cise understanding of chronobiology. We have limited scientific jargon to unavoidable basic and well-defined terms and we have emphasized illus trative examples of facts and concepts rather than theories or hypotheti cal mechanisms. This volume is divided into seven chapters, each of which is compre hensive in its treatment and includes an extensive bibliography. The book is organized to serve as a textbook and/or reference handbook of modem applied chronobiology. Chapter 1 describes the historical development of chronobiology and reviews why, when, and how major concepts were introduced, accepted, and transformed.

Chronobiology

Author : Pavol Svorc
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789849004

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Chronobiology by Pavol Svorc Pdf

The regular alternation of light and dark affects not only human biological systems, but also the social organization of behavior. The effect of such light modes is manifested in periodic changes in physiological functions and biological rhythms exhibited at every level of life. The book discusses some of the specificities of the circadian rhythms in living organisms and mentions aspects of the control of circadian rhythms as well as experimental and clinical cases that are closely related to circadian disruption. This book can evoke interest in many researchers who want to use this information for the advancement of their research towards a better understanding of the biological time structure.

Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book

Author : Roberto Manfredini
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323546676

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Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book by Roberto Manfredini Pdf

This issue of Heart Failure Clinics, edited by Dr. Roberto Manfredini, will cover an array of topics related to Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases. Topics include, but are not limited to Clock genes, metabolism and cardiovascular risk; Cardiac clocks and preclinical translation; Chronobiology of arterial blood pressure; Circadian periodicity of ischemic heart disease; Seasonal periodicity of ischemic heart disease and heart failure; Chronobiologic aspects of venous thromboembolism; Chronobiologic aspects of acute aortic diseases; Circaseptan periodicity of CV diseases; Gender and periodicity of CV disease; Chronopharmacology of CV drugs; Chronotherapy of Hypertension; and Chronoprevention of CV diseases.

Circadian Medicine

Author : Christopher S. Colwell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118467787

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Circadian Medicine by Christopher S. Colwell Pdf

Circadian rhythms, the biological oscillations based around our 24-hour clock, have a profound effect on human physiology and healthy cellular function. Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease is a wide-ranging foundational text that provides students and researchers with valuable information on the molecular and genetic underpinnings of circadian rhythms and looks at the impacts of disruption in our biological clocks in health and disease. Circadian Rhythms opens with chapters that lay the fundamental groundwork on circadian rhythm biology. Section II looks at the impact of circadian rhythms on major organ systems. Section III then turns its focus to the central nervous system. The book then closes with a look at the role of biological rhythms in aging and neurodegeneration. Written in an accessible and informative style, Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease,will be an invaluable resource and entry point into this fascinating interdisciplinary field that brings together aspects of neuroscience, cell and molecular biology, and physiology.

Mechanisms of Circadian Systems in Animals and Their Clinical Relevance

Author : Raúl Aguilar-Roblero,Mauricio Díaz-Muñoz,Mária Luisa Fanjul-Moles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319089454

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Mechanisms of Circadian Systems in Animals and Their Clinical Relevance by Raúl Aguilar-Roblero,Mauricio Díaz-Muñoz,Mária Luisa Fanjul-Moles Pdf

Well known experts in the field of Chronobiology from around the world, provide an integrative view of the state of the art of circadian biology. At present, genetic and epigenetic interaction of regulatory pathways among circadian oscillators, metabolic networks, cellular differentiation and neuronal communication are subject of intense scrutiny. The book is organized in three sections: The first includes selected examples of the circadian systems of crustaceans, insects, fish, birds and mammals. The second is a detailed view of the physiological mechanisms underlying the circadian clocks in mammals. Finally, in the third section some examples of the relevance of circadian biology and circadian misalignment to health and disease are provided including nutrition and metabolism, obesity, cancer, cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, Huntington and affective diseases. This section concludes with a brief review on gene therapy and its potential use as a therapeutic tool to correct “clock genes” pathologies. This book is aimed at all those interested in contemporary aspects of physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology applied to the study and characterization of timing systems.. It could be used as an initial approach to this field, but it also provides updated information for those already familiar with the fascinating field of Chronobiology.

The Circadian Clock

Author : Urs Albrecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441912626

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The Circadian Clock by Urs Albrecht Pdf

With the invitation to edit this volume, I wanted to take the opportunity to assemble reviews on different aspects of circadian clocks and rhythms. Although most c- tributions in this volume focus on mammalian circadian clocks, the historical int- duction and comparative clocks section illustrate the importance of various other organisms in deciphering the mechanisms and principles of circadian biology. Circadian rhythms have been studied for centuries, but only recently, a mole- lar understanding of this process has emerged. This has taken research on circadian clocks from mystic phenomenology to a mechanistic level; chains of molecular events can describe phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Nevertheless, current models of the functioning of circadian clocks are still rudimentary. This is not due to the faultiness of discovered mechanisms, but due to the lack of undiscovered processes involved in contributing to circadian rhythmicity. We know for example, that the general circadian mechanism is not regulated equally in all tissues of m- mals. Hence, a lot still needs to be discovered to get a full understanding of cir- dian rhythms at the systems level. In this respect, technology has advanced at high speed in the last years and provided us with data illustrating the sheer complexity of regulation of physiological processes in organisms. To handle this information, computer aided integration of the results is of utmost importance in order to d- cover novel concepts that ultimately need to be tested experimentally.

Biological Rhythms and Medicine

Author : Michael H. Smolensky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Biological rhythms
ISBN : 3540907912

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Biological Rhythms and Medicine by Michael H. Smolensky Pdf

The Rhythms Of Life

Author : Leon Kreitzman,Russell Foster
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847653727

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The Rhythms Of Life by Leon Kreitzman,Russell Foster Pdf

Popular science at its most exciting: the breaking new world of chronobiology - understanding the rhythm of life in humans and all plants and animals. The entire natural world is full of rhythms. The early bird catches the worm -and migrates to an internal calendar. Dormice hibernate away the winter. Plants open and close their flowers at the same hour each day. Bees search out nectar-rich flowers day after day. There are cicadas that can breed for only two weeks every 17 years. And in humans: why are people who work anti-social shifts more illness prone and die younger? What is jet-lag and can anything help? Why do teenagers refuse to get up in the morning, and are the rest of us really 'larks' or 'owls'? Why are most people born (and die) between 3am-5am? And should patients be given medicines (and operations) at set times of day, because the body reacts so differently in the morning, evening and at night? The answers lie in our biological clocks the mechanisms which give order to all living things. They impose a structure that enables us to change our behaviour in relation to the time of day, month or year. They are reset at sunrise and sunset each day to link astronomical time with an organism's internal time.

Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309173186

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Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

Every aspect of immune function and host defense is dependent upon a proper supply and balance of nutrients. Severe malnutrition can cause significant alteration in immune response, but even subclinical deficits may be associated with an impaired immune response, and an increased risk of infection. Infectious diseases have accounted for more off-duty days during major wars than combat wounds or nonbattle injuries. Combined stressors may reduce the normal ability of soldiers to resist pathogens, increase their susceptibility to biological warfare agents, and reduce the effectiveness of vaccines intended to protect them. There is also a concern with the inappropriate use of dietary supplements. This book, one of a series, examines the impact of various types of stressors and the role of specific dietary nutrients in maintaining immune function of military personnel in the field. It reviews the impact of compromised nutrition status on immune function; the interaction of health, exercise, and stress (both physical and psychological) in immune function; and the role of nutritional supplements and newer biotechnology methods reported to enhance immune function. The first part of the book contains the committee's workshop summary and evaluation of ongoing research by Army scientists on immune status in special forces troops, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The rest of the book contains papers contributed by workshop speakers, grouped under such broad topics as an introduction to what is known about immune function, the assessment of immune function, the effect of nutrition, and the relation between the many and varied stresses encountered by military personnel and their effect on health.

Chronobiology

Author : Jay C. Dunlap,Jennifer J. Loros,Patricia J. DeCoursey
Publisher : Sinauer Associates, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Chronobiology
ISBN : 0878933964

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Chronobiology by Jay C. Dunlap,Jennifer J. Loros,Patricia J. DeCoursey Pdf

This book covers circadian rhythmicity; analyses of the behavioural and ecological importance of rhythms and their theoretical bases; the comparative anatomy, physiology, genetics and molecular biology of organisms within circadian clocks; real-world examples; classic research and 6 cutting-edge research areas.

Circadian Clocks: Role in Health and Disease

Author : Michelle L. Gumz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493934508

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Circadian Clocks: Role in Health and Disease by Michelle L. Gumz Pdf

This book sheds new light on the molecular mechanisms that generate circadian rhythms. It examines how biological rhythms influence physiological processes such as sleep, hormone synthesis and secretion, immunity, kidney function, the cardiovascular system, blood pressure, and the digestive system. Clinical implications are considered while exploring the impact of rhythms on neuropsychiatric disorders and chronotherapy’s potential for reducing cardiovascular risk. Offering a cross-section of expertise in both basic and translational (bench-to-bedside) research, this book serves as a guide for physicians and scientists who wish to learn more about the impact of circadian rhythms on physiological processes in health and disease.

Biological Aspects of Affective Disorders

Author : Roger W. Horton,Cornelius L. E. Katona
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015021834901

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Biological Aspects of Affective Disorders by Roger W. Horton,Cornelius L. E. Katona Pdf

Biological research in the affective disorders has been an international growth industry for several years. Biological Aspects of Affective Disorders is a comprehensive introduction to the biochemical, pharmacological, and genetic aspects constituting the abnormalities that may underline the diseases of depression and mania, together with the current understanding of the clinical features and management of affected patients.It will be of great value especially to young researchers from all disciplines contributing to this area and to trainee psychiatrists.

Human Circadian Physiology

Author : Charles A. Czeisler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Human physiology
ISBN : OCLC:84039346

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Human Circadian Physiology by Charles A. Czeisler Pdf

Circadian Rhythm

Author : Mohamed A. El-Esawi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789233384

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Circadian Rhythm by Mohamed A. El-Esawi Pdf

Circadian clocks are endogenous and temperature-compensating timekeepers that provide temporal organization of biological processes in living organisms. Circadian rhythms allow living organisms to adapt to the daily light cycles associated with Earth's rotation and to anticipate and prepare for precise and regular environmental changes. This book discusses the fundamental advances of how the circadian clock regulates critical biological functions as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythm in living organisms. It also provides new insights into and sheds new light on the current research trends and future research directions related to circadian rhythm. This book provokes interest in many readers, researchers and scientists, who can find this information useful for the advancement of their research works towards a better understanding of circadian rhythm regulatory mechanisms.