Human Circadian Physiology

Author : Roberto Refinetti, PhD.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 142004821X

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Circadian Physiology by Roberto Refinetti, PhD. Pdf

Long before Apollo 11 blasted off for the moon, astronauts Neil Armstrong, "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins simulated actual space conditions to prepare their bodies for the long voyage to earth's only natural satellite. And before some U.S. professional athletes compete on another continent, they alter their eating and sleeping patterns to adapt themselves for the shift in time zones. Practices such as these are all related to the regulation of the human body's biological rhythms, which are controlled by the 'body clock'. Circadian Physiology highlights the basic processes and latest research findings in circadian biology, and describes how this knowledge applies to the prevention of jet lag and the malaise associated with shift work, the treatment of sleep disorders and depression, the timing for effective administration of medicines, and the planning of astronaut schedules for space exploration. Targeted at life scientists who are not specialists in biological rhythms, the book is also accessible to general readers who have an interest in scientific issues and their applicability to health and business problems. To provide the in-depth understanding of circadian phenomena required for the analysis of actual research data, the author has included software for data analysis and simulation that will allow readers to put into practice the formal knowledge acquired through the disciplinary chapters. With its accessible, up-to-date review of scientific and medical advances, Circadian Physiology is a valuable addition to the growing field of circadian biology.

Author : Roberto Refinetti PhD.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420039016

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Circadian Physiology by Roberto Refinetti PhD. Pdf

While the first edition of the critically acclaimed and highly popular Circadian Physiologyoffered a concise but rigorous review of basic and applied research on circadian rhythms, this newest edition provides educators with the primary textbook they need to support a course on this cutting-edge topic. Maintaining the same accessible multidi

Author : Phyllis C. Zee
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323402712

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Science of Circadian Rhythms, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics, E-Book by Phyllis C. Zee Pdf

Dr. Phyllis Zee has put together an expert panel of authors on the topic of the Science of Circadian Rhythms. Articles include: Neurobiology of Circadian Rhythm Regulation, Effect of Light and Melatonin and other Melatonin Receptor Agonists on Human Circadian Physiology, Consequences of Circadian Disruption on Cardiometabolic Health, Consequences Circadian Disruption on Neurologic and Psychiatric Health, Aging and Circadian Rhythms, Circadian and Homeostatic Regulation of Sleep and Performance, Circadian disruption in Psychiatric Disorders, and more!

Author : Charles A. Czeisler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Human physiology
ISBN : OCLC:84039346

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Human Circadian Physiology by Charles A. Czeisler Pdf

Author : Vinod Kumar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132236887

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Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour by Vinod Kumar Pdf

This book is a concise, comprehensive and up-to-date account of fundamental concepts and potential applications of biological timekeeping mechanisms in animals and humans. It also discusses significant aspects of the organization and importance of timekeeping mechanisms in both groups. Divided into seven sections, it addresses important aspects including fundamental concepts; animal and human clocks; clock interactions; clocks and metabolism and immune functions; pineal, melatonin and timekeeping; and clocks, photoperiodism and seasonal behaviours. The book also focuses on biological clock applications in a 24x7 human society, particularly in connection with life-style associated disorders like obesity and diabetes. It is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduates, researchers and professionals engaged in the study of the science of biological timekeeping.

Author : R.A. Wever
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461261421

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The Circadian System of Man by R.A. Wever Pdf

Biological rhythmicity has been a subject of scientific research for a relatively short time. In the special case of daily, or circadian rhythms, it is only during the past twenty years that rapidly increasing efforts have been undertaken in evaluat ing properties and mechanisms. As a consequence of these efforts, the study of biological and, in particular, circadian rhythmicity is no longer a somewhat dubious occupation but rather a serious branch of science which combines the interdisciplinary efforts of numerous researchers around the world. The general result of these efforts is that many features of circadian rhythms of many different species of living beings are well known today. In addition to studies with lower organisms, the evaluation of human circadian rhythms was originally more or less a compulsory exercise done in order to extend the "catalogue of species"; of course, the work was of unusual impor tance due to the special position of man in biology. In the course of the very first experimental series, it became clear that humans possess an "internal clock" as had been established in various organisms, protists, plants, and animals, and that human circadian rhythms fit the general regularities of biological rhythms known at that time. However, it soon became apparent that circadian rhythmicity of man shows, additionally, particularities of great general interest, for practical and theoretical reasons.

Author : Martin C. Moore-Ede,Frank M. Sulzman,Charles Albert Fuller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015002410481

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The Clocks that Time Us by Martin C. Moore-Ede,Frank M. Sulzman,Charles Albert Fuller Pdf

Author : Christopher S. Colwell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118467787

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Circadian Medicine by Christopher S. Colwell Pdf

Circadian rhythms, the biological oscillations based around our 24-hour clock, have a profound effect on human physiology and healthy cellular function. Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease is a wide-ranging foundational text that provides students and researchers with valuable information on the molecular and genetic underpinnings of circadian rhythms and looks at the impacts of disruption in our biological clocks in health and disease. Circadian Rhythms opens with chapters that lay the fundamental groundwork on circadian rhythm biology. Section II looks at the impact of circadian rhythms on major organ systems. Section III then turns its focus to the central nervous system. The book then closes with a look at the role of biological rhythms in aging and neurodegeneration. Written in an accessible and informative style, Circadian Rhythms: Health and Disease,will be an invaluable resource and entry point into this fascinating interdisciplinary field that brings together aspects of neuroscience, cell and molecular biology, and physiology.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309101110

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Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research Pdf

Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.

Author : Joseph S. Takahashi,Fred W. Turek,Robert Y. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306465043

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Circadian Clocks by Joseph S. Takahashi,Fred W. Turek,Robert Y. Moore Pdf

The nature of the circadian clocks is described at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and system levels of organization in diverse organisms. The central role of the circadian clock in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle as well as seasonal rhythms and other cyclical processes is also discussed. The importance of the circadian clock system for human health, safety, performance, and productivity is also reviewed in this volume."--BOOK JACKET.

Author : D. S. Minors,J. M. Waterhouse
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483193427

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Circadian Rhythms and the Human by D. S. Minors,J. M. Waterhouse Pdf

Circadian Rhythms and the Human covers the basic principles behind the human circadian rhythms. This book is composed of 12 chapters that discuss the detection, analysis, and definition of rhythms, specifically exogenous and endogenous rhythms. This book also demonstrates the mechanism of metabolic and gastrointestinal rhythms. The opening chapters deal with the rhythms in living organism; establishing the endogeneity of rhythms; definition of nychthemeral rhythm; methods of measuring the frequency of rhythms; exogenous effects upon the temperature rhythm; interaction between exogenous and endogenous influences; and possible origins of renal rhythmicity. The succeeding chapters consider the effect of exercise at different times of day and the concept of sleep-wakefulness rhythm. The discussion then shifts to the effects of repeated time-zone transitions and the effects of time on drug administration. The closing chapters are devoted to the assessment of work performance during shift work. The book can provide useful information to doctors, students, researchers, and the general reader.

Author : Derek J. Chadwick,Kate Ackrill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470514603

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Circadian Clocks and Their Adjustment by Derek J. Chadwick,Kate Ackrill Pdf

Prestigious contributors describe the genetic, molecular, anatomical and neurochemical mechanisms and pathways that operate to regulate and control circadian rhythmicity and functioning in organisms ranging from unicellular algae to human beings. Also considers the implications of the basic and clinical research for humans.

Author : Moore,Ede,Moore-Ede
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781468467994

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Electromagnetic Fields and Circadian Rhythmicity by Moore,Ede,Moore-Ede Pdf

This book is the first in a new series entitled ''Advances in Circadian Physiology." Our aim in this and subsequent volumes is to document and critically analyze the state of knowledge on biological clocks, circadian rhythms and their applications to human health, safety, performance and productivity. In the past twenty years, scientists have uncovered an elegant system of biological clocks in the brain that govern the daily rhythms of sleep and alertness, hormone levels and temperature and a myriad other aspects of body function. From the first identification of the suprachiasmatic biological clock in the early 1970s, this field of research has exploded in information and implication. These biological clocks, so perfectly attuned to the pace of a bygone era, are the root cause of the human fatigue, error, accidents and reduced productivity precipi tated by the around-the-clock challenges of today's industry and society. Research on these clocks offers the promise of fundamental solutions which can help the human race adjust physiologically to the technology-paced world we have created.

Author : Urs Albrecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441912626

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The Circadian Clock by Urs Albrecht Pdf

With the invitation to edit this volume, I wanted to take the opportunity to assemble reviews on different aspects of circadian clocks and rhythms. Although most c- tributions in this volume focus on mammalian circadian clocks, the historical int- duction and comparative clocks section illustrate the importance of various other organisms in deciphering the mechanisms and principles of circadian biology. Circadian rhythms have been studied for centuries, but only recently, a mole- lar understanding of this process has emerged. This has taken research on circadian clocks from mystic phenomenology to a mechanistic level; chains of molecular events can describe phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Nevertheless, current models of the functioning of circadian clocks are still rudimentary. This is not due to the faultiness of discovered mechanisms, but due to the lack of undiscovered processes involved in contributing to circadian rhythmicity. We know for example, that the general circadian mechanism is not regulated equally in all tissues of m- mals. Hence, a lot still needs to be discovered to get a full understanding of cir- dian rhythms at the systems level. In this respect, technology has advanced at high speed in the last years and provided us with data illustrating the sheer complexity of regulation of physiological processes in organisms. To handle this information, computer aided integration of the results is of utmost importance in order to d- cover novel concepts that ultimately need to be tested experimentally.

Author : Rütger A. Wever
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Biologie humaine
ISBN : 3540903380

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The Circadian System of Man by Rütger A. Wever Pdf