Church Reform In 18th Century Italy

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Church Reform in 18th Century Italy

Author : Charles A. Bolton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401033657

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Church Reform in 18th Century Italy by Charles A. Bolton Pdf

The complete history of J ansenism will probably never be written because to write it would involve the study of a movement that grew and changed constantly for more than two hundred years and found a different expression in many countries, especially France, Holland, and Italy. Of course the ordinary Frenchman of any education would think that he knew something about Jansenism. For him, and for many Englishmen of some French culture, Jansenism is a heresy about grace and predestination that found expression in the Augustinus of Cornelius Janssens or Jansenius, Bishop of Ypres and at one time professor in the university of Louvain. 1 The theological position of J ansenius was adopted by his friend, Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, commonly known as the Abbe de S. Cyran, a director of the monas tery of Port Royal des Champs. Through its relations with S. Cyran and with Antoine Arnauld, brother of Angelique Arnauld, Abbess of Port Royal, the monastery entered into the theological controversies of the time, especially after Arnauld's severe moral work - De fa Frl quente Communion. 2 But to the ordinary Frenchman, Port Royal, besides its quarrels about predestination, is chiefly memorable for its great literary names, Pascal, Racine, Boileau, and to some extent La Fontaine and Mme de Sevigne. What Jansenism really stood for and what became of its ideal after the brutal demolition of Port Royal in 1709 by Louis XIV is but little known.

Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century

Author : William J. Callahan,David Higgs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1979-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 0521224241

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Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century by William J. Callahan,David Higgs Pdf

Of the great European institutions of the Old Regime, the Catholic Church alone survived into the modern world. The Church that emerged from the period of revolutionary upheaval, which began in 1789, and from the long process of economic and social transformation characteristic of the nineteenth century, was very different from the great baroque Church that developed following the Counter-Reformation. These studies of the Church in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germane, Austria, Hungary and Poland on the eve of an era of revolutionary change assess the still intimate relationship between religion and society within the traditional European social order of the eighteenth century. The essays emphasize social function rather than theological controversy, and examine issues such as the recruitment and role of the clergy, the place of the Church in education and poor relief', the importance of popular religion, and the evangelization of a largely illiterate population by the religious orders.

Church Reform and Social Change in Eleventh-Century Italy

Author : John Howe
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 081223412X

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Church Reform and Social Change in Eleventh-Century Italy by John Howe Pdf

Winner of the John Gilmary Shea Prize of the American Catholic Historical Association

History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy in the Sixteenth Century: Including a Sketch of the History of the Reformation in the Grisons

Author : Thomas MACCRIE (D.D., the Elder.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1827
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BL:A0025712387

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History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy in the Sixteenth Century: Including a Sketch of the History of the Reformation in the Grisons by Thomas MACCRIE (D.D., the Elder.) Pdf

The Church in Italy in the Fifteenth Century

Author : Denys Hay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0521521912

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The Church in Italy in the Fifteenth Century by Denys Hay Pdf

A survey of the popes and the Italian clergy during the century preceding the Reformation.

Reforms of Christian Life in Sixteenth-Century Italy

Author : Querciolo Mazzonis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000538830

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Reforms of Christian Life in Sixteenth-Century Italy by Querciolo Mazzonis Pdf

Reforms of Christian Life presents a new narrative of the role of the Barnabites and Angelics, the Ursulines and the Somascans (founded in Northern Italy in the 1530s by Battista da Crema, Angela Merici, and Girolamo Miani) within sixteenth-century Italian reform movements. While historiography has considered these companies under the category of ‘Catholic Reformation,’ this book argues that they promoted an ‘unconventional’ view of perfection and of the Church that was alternative to both Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism and through which they wanted to reform society, rather than the ecclesiastical institution. By highlighting the complex articulation of perceptions of ‘Christian life,’ and by exploring neglected connections among devout milieus, Mazzonis considers the sodalities in continuity with a fifteenth-century ascetic-mystical current and in relation to contemporary institutes such as the Jesuits and the Oratorians, irenic reforming circles like that of Juan de Valdés, and post-Tridentine ecclesiastical reformers including Charles Borromeo. This volume shows that reforming trends were more varied and fluid than previously thought and contributes to cultural and gender analyses of the religious mentality of the period. Reforms of Christian Life is a useful tool for students and scholars of medieval and early modern religious and cultural history.

Short History of the Catholic Church

Author : J. Derek Holmes,Bernard Bickers
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780860123088

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Short History of the Catholic Church by J. Derek Holmes,Bernard Bickers Pdf

This revised edition of a one volume history of the Roman Catholic church includes a final chapter giving an impressionistic account of some of the issues facing the Church as it nears the third millennium of its existence. It also covers the Christian history of the first two millennia, from the origins of the Church in New Testament times through to the year 2000.

Short History of the Catholic Church

Author : J. Derek Holmes,Bernard Bickers
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780826432797

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Short History of the Catholic Church by J. Derek Holmes,Bernard Bickers Pdf

This revised edition of a one volume history of the Roman Catholic church includes a final chapter giving an impressionistic account of some of the issues facing the Church as it nears the third millennium of its existence. It also covers the Christian history of the first two millennia, from the origins of the Church in New Testament times through to the year 2000.

Losing a Kingdom, Gaining the World

Author : Ambrogio A. Caiani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781800240490

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Losing a Kingdom, Gaining the World by Ambrogio A. Caiani Pdf

Despite its many crises, especially in Western Europe, there are 1.3 billion Catholics in the world today. The Church remains a powerful but controversial institution. In Losing a Kingdom, Gaining the World, Ambrogio A. Caiani explores the epic history of the Roman Catholic Church. Throughout the early modern period, the Pope was a secular prince in central Italy. Catholicism was not merely a religion but also a political force to be reckoned with. After the French Revolution, the Church retreated into a fortress of unreason and denounced almost every aspect of modern life. The Pope proclaimed his infallibility; the cult of the Virgin Mary and her apparitions became articles of faith; the Vatican refused all accommodation with the modern state, until a disastrous series of concordats with fascist states in the 1930s. These dark days threatened the very existence of the Church. But as Catholicism lost its temporal power, it made significant spiritual strides and expanded across continents. Between 1700 and 1903, it lost a kingdom but gained the world. Ambitious and authoritative, this is an account of the Church's fraught encounter with modernity in all its forms: from liberalism, socialism and democracy, to science, literature and the rise of secular culture.

Church, Religion and Society in Early Modern Italy

Author : Christopher Black
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230801967

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Church, Religion and Society in Early Modern Italy by Christopher Black Pdf

Many Italians in the early sixteenth century challenged Church authority and orthodoxy, stimulated by religious 'Reformation' debates and the lack of agreement on alternatives to Rome's leadership. This book surveys and analyses the various positive and negative responses which led to a re-formation of Church institutions, and parish life for the lay population, especially after the Council of Trent in 1563. Church, Religion and Society in Early Modern Italy: - Discusses the roles of bishops and parochial clergy, seminaries and religious education - Examines religious orders and lay confraternities, particularly in relation to 'good works' or philanthropy - Explains the varied uses of the visual arts, music, processions and festivities to enthuse and educate the laity - Pays special attention to two controversial issues: the Inquisition's role and the stricter enclosure of nuns Comprehensive yet approachable, Christopher F. Black's volume incorporates diverse religious practices and experiences, and explores the successes and failures of reform throughout mainland Italy during a period of religious and social upheaval.

The Synod of Pistoia and Vatican II

Author : Shaun Blanchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190947811

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The Synod of Pistoia and Vatican II by Shaun Blanchard Pdf

In this book, Shaun Blanchard argues that the roots of the Vatican II reforms must be pushed back beyond the widely acknowledged twentieth-century forerunners of the Council, beyond Newman and the Tübingen School in the nineteenth century, to the eighteenth century, when a variety of reform movements attempted ressourcement and aggiornamento. This close study of the Synod of Pistoia (1786) sheds surprising new light on the nature of church reform and the roots of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65). The high-water mark of the late Jansenist reform movement, this Tuscan diocesan synod was harshly condemned by Pope Pius VI in the Bull Auctorem fidei (1794), and in the increasingly ultramontane nineteenth-century Church the late Jansenist movement was totally discredited. Nevertheless, much of the Pistoian agenda--an exaltation of the role of the local bishop, an emphasis on infallibility as a gift to the entire believing community, religious liberty, a more comprehensible liturgy that incorporates the vernacular, and the encouragement of lay Bible reading and Christocentric devotions--would be officially promulgated at Vatican II. Investigating the theological and historical context and nature of the reforms enacted by the Synod of Pistoia, he notes their parallels with the reforms of Vatican II, and argues that these connections are deeper than mere affinity. The tumultuous events surrounding the reception of the Synod explain why these reforms failed at the time. This book also offers a measured theological judgment on whether the Synod of Pistoia was "true or false reform." Although the Pistoians were completely rejected in their own day, the Second Vatican Council struggled with, and ultimately enacted, remarkably similar ideas.

History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy

Author : Thomas M'Crie
Publisher : Legare Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 101951096X

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History of the Progress and Suppression of the Reformation in Italy by Thomas M'Crie Pdf

This historical study provides a detailed examination of the Reformation in Italy during the 16th century, with a focus on the political and religious conflicts that arose during this period. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Enlightened Absolutism

Author : H.M. Scott
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1990-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781349205929

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Enlightened Absolutism by H.M. Scott Pdf

Each book in this series is designed to make available to students important new work on key historical problems and periods that they encounter. Each volume, devoted to a central topic or theme, contains specially comisssioned essays from scholars in the relevant field. These provide an assessment of a particular aspect, pointing out areas of development and controversy and indicating where conclusions can be drawn or where further work is necessary, while an editorial introduction reviews the problem or period as a whole. In this text the contributors assess reform and reformers in late 18th century Europe, covering such topics as Catherine the Great, the Danish reformers, the Habsburg Monarchy and events in Spain and Italy.