Cities And The Circulation Of Culture In The Atlantic World

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Cities and the Circulation of Culture in the Atlantic World

Leonard von Morzé
Cities and the Circulation of Culture in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Leonard von Morzé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137526069

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Cities and the Circulation of Culture in the Atlantic World by Leonard von Morzé Pdf

This book provides a much-needed comparative approach to the history of cities by investigating the dissemination of cultural forms between cities of the Atlantic world. The contributors attend to the various forms and norms of cultural representation in Atlantic history, examining a wealth of diverse topics such as the Portuguese Atlantic; the Spanish Empire; Guy Fawkes and the conspiratorial rhetoric of slaves; Albert-Charles Wulffleff and the Parc-Musée of Dakar; and the writings of Jane Austen, Alexis de Tocqueville, Benjamin Franklin, and others. By interpreting Atlantic urban history through sustained attention to customs and representational forms, an international group of nine contributors demonstrate the power of culture in the making of Atlantic urban experience, even as they acknowledge the harsh realities of economic history.

Early Modern Atlantic Cities

Mariana Dantas,Emma Hart
Early Modern Atlantic Cities Book PDF

Author : Mariana Dantas,Emma Hart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108809368

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Early Modern Atlantic Cities by Mariana Dantas,Emma Hart Pdf

The Atlantic World was an oceanic system circulating goods, people, and ideas that emerged in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. European imperialism was its motor, while its character derived from the interactions between peoples indigenous to Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Much of the everyday workings of this oceanic system took place in urban settings. By sustaining the connections between these disparate regions, cities and towns became essential to the transformations that occurred in this early modern era. This Element, traces the emergence of the Atlantic city as a site of contact, an agent of colonization, a central node in networks of exchange, and an arena of political contestation. Cities of the Atlantic World operated at the juncture of many of the core processes in a global history of capitalism and of rising social and racial inequality. A source of analogous experiences of division as well as unity, they helped shape the Atlantic world as a coherent geography of analysis.

European Thought and Culture, 1350-1992

Michael J. Sauter
European Thought and Culture 1350 1992 Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sauter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000395495

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European Thought and Culture, 1350-1992 by Michael J. Sauter Pdf

This book explores the main currents of European thought between 1350 and 1992, which it approaches in two principal ways: culture as produced by place and the progressive unmooring of thought from previously set religious and philosophical boundaries. The book reads the period against spatial thought’s history (spatial sciences such as geography or Euclidean geometry) to argue that Europe cannot be understood as a continent in intellectual terms or its history organized with respect to traditional spatial-geographic categories. Instead we need to understand European intellectual history in terms of a culture that defined its own place, as opposed to a place that produced a given culture. It then builds on this idea to argue that Europe’s overweening drive to know more about humanity and the cosmos continually breached the boundaries set by venerable religious and philosophical traditions. In this respect, spatial thought foregrounded the human at the unchanging’s expense, with European thought slowly becoming unmoored, as it doggedly produced knowledge at wisdom’s expense. Michael J. Sauter illustrates this by pursuing historical themes across different chapters, including European thought’s exit from the medieval period, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment and Romanticism, the Industrial Revolution, and war and culture, offering a thorough overview of European thought during this period. The book concludes by explaining how contemporary culture has forgotten what early modern thinkers such as Michel de Montaigne still knew, namely, that too little skepticism toward one’s own certainties makes one a danger to others. Offering a comprehensive introduction to European thought that stretches from the late fourteenth to the late twentieth century, this is the perfect one-volume study for students of European intellectual history.

Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture

Chiara Cillerai
Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture Book PDF

Author : Chiara Cillerai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319622989

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Voices of Cosmopolitanism in Early American Writing and Culture by Chiara Cillerai Pdf

This book argues that cosmopolitanism was a feature of early American discourses of nation formation and eighteenth-century colonialism. With the analysis of writings by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson, Philip Mazzei, and Olaudah Equiano, the book reassesses the terms in which we understand cosmopolitanism, its relationship with local and transatlantic environments, and the way these representative writers from different segments of colonial society identified themselves and America within the transatlantic context. The book shows that the transnational and universalist appeal of the cosmopolitan not only accompanies empire building and defines a narrative that aligns the cosmopolitan perspective of global understanding and cooperation with western political ideology. The language of the cosmopolitan also forms the basis of a rhetoric that resists imperial expansion and allows writers in a variety of cultural, social, and political margins to find a voice to identify themselves, America, and the transatlantic world they imagine.

The Chiefs Now in This City

Colin Calloway
The Chiefs Now in This City Book PDF

Author : Colin Calloway
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197547670

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The Chiefs Now in This City by Colin Calloway Pdf

During the years of the Early Republic, prominent Native leaders regularly traveled to American cities--Albany, Boston, Charleston, Philadelphia, Montreal, Quebec, New York, and New Orleans--primarily on diplomatic or trade business, but also from curiosity and adventurousness. They were frequently referred to as "the Chiefs now in this city" during their visits, which were sometimes for extended periods of time. Indian people spent a lot of time in town. Colin Calloway, National Book Award finalist and one of the foremost chroniclers of Native American history, has gathered together the accounts of these visits and from them created a new narrative of the country's formative years, redefining what has been understood as the "frontier." Calloway's book captures what Native peoples observed as they walked the streets, sat in pews, attended plays, drank in taverns, and slept in hotels and lodging houses. In the Eastern cities they experienced an urban frontier, one in which the Indigenous world met the Atlantic world. Calloway's book reveals not just what Indians saw but how they were seen. Crowds gathered to see them, sometimes to gawk; people attended the theatre to watch "the Chiefs now in this city" watch a play. Their experience enriches and redefines standard narratives of contact between the First Americans and inhabitants of the American Republic, reminding us that Indian people dealt with non-Indians in multiple ways and in multiple places. The story of the country's beginnings was not only one of violent confrontation and betrayal, but one in which the nation's identity was being forged by interaction between and among cultures and traditions.

Moveable Designs, Liminal Aesthetics, and Cultural Production in America since 1772

Stefan L. Brandt
Moveable Designs Liminal Aesthetics and Cultural Production in America since 1772 Book PDF

Author : Stefan L. Brandt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031136115

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Moveable Designs, Liminal Aesthetics, and Cultural Production in America since 1772 by Stefan L. Brandt Pdf

The book explores the liminal aesthetics of U.S. cultural and literary practice. Interrogating the notion of a presumptive unity of the American experience, Moveable Designs argues that inner conflict, divisiveness, and contradiction are integral to the nation’s cultural designs, themes, and motifs. The study suggests that U.S. literary and cultural practice is permeated by ‘moveable designs’—flexible, yet constant features of hegemonial practice that constitute an integral element of American national self-fashioning. The naturally pervasive liminality of U.S. cultural production is the key to understanding the resilience of American culture. Moveable Designs looks at artistic expressions across various media types (literature, paintings, film, television), seeking to illuminate critical phases of U.S. American literature and culture—from the revolutionary years to the movements of romanticism, realism, and modernism, up to the postmodern era. It combines a wide array of approaches, from cultural history and social anthropology to phenomenology. Connecting an analysis of literary and cultural texts with approaches from design theory, the book proposes a new way of understanding American culture as design. It is one of the unique characteristics of American culture that it creates—or, rather, designs—potency out of its inner conflicts and apparent disunities. That which we describe as an identifiable ‘American identity’ is actually the product of highly vulnerable, alternating processes of dissolution and self-affirmation.

Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City

Betsy Klimasmith
Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City Book PDF

Author : Betsy Klimasmith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192661357

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Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City by Betsy Klimasmith Pdf

Urban Rehearsals and Novel Plots in the Early American City sheds new light on the literature of the early US by exploring how literature, theatre, architecture, and images worked together to allow readers to imagine themselves as urbanites even before cities developed. In the four decades following the Revolutionary War, the new nation was a loose network of nascent cities connected by print. Before a national culture could develop, local city cultures took shape; literary texts played key roles in helping new Americans become city people. Drawing on extensive archival research, Urban Rehearsals argues that literature, particularly novels and plays, allowed Bostonians to navigate the transition from colonial town to post-revolution city, enabled Philadelphians to grieve their experiences of the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic and rebuild in the epidemic's aftermath, and showed New Yorkers how the domestic practices that reinforced their urbanity could be opened to the broader public. Throughout, attention to underrepresented voices and texts calls attention to the possibilities for women, immigrants, and Black Americans in developing urban spaces, while showing how those possibilities would be foreclosed as the nation developed. Balancing attention to canonical texts of the early Republic, including The Power of Sympathy, Charlotte Temple, and Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, with novels whose depiction of early cities deserves greater attention, such as Ormond, The Boarding-School, Monima, and Kelroy, this volume shows how US cities developed on the pages and stages of the early Republic, building urban imaginations that would construct the nation's early cities.

Collective Creativity and Artistic Agency in Colonial Latin America

Maya Stanfield-Mazzi,Margarita Vargas-Betancourt
Collective Creativity and Artistic Agency in Colonial Latin America Book PDF

Author : Maya Stanfield-Mazzi,Margarita Vargas-Betancourt
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781683403784

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Collective Creativity and Artistic Agency in Colonial Latin America by Maya Stanfield-Mazzi,Margarita Vargas-Betancourt Pdf

Rethinking the role of the artist and recovering the work of unacknowledged creators in colonial society This volume addresses and expands the role of the artist in colonial Latin American society, featuring essays by specialists in the field that consider the ways society conceived of artists and the ways artists defined themselves. Broadening the range of ways that creativity can be understood, contributors show that artists functioned as political figures, activists, agents in commerce, definers of a canon, and revolutionaries. Chapters provide studies of artists in Peru, Mexico, and Cuba between the sixteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Instead of adopting the paradigm of individuals working alone to chart new artistic paths, contributors focus on human relationships, collaborations, and exchanges. The volume offers new perspectives on colonial artworks, some well known and others previously overlooked, including discussions of manuscript painting, featherwork, oil painting, sculpture, and mural painting. Most notably, the volume examines attitudes and policies related to race and ethnicity, exploring various ethnoracial dynamics of artists within their social contexts. Through a decolonial lens not often used in the art history of the era and region, Collective Creativity and Artistic Agency in Colonial Latin America examines artists’ engagement in society and their impact within it. Contributors: Derek S. Burdette | Ananda Cohen-Aponte | Emily C. Floyd | Aaron M. Hyman | Barbara E. Mundy | Linda Marie Rodriguez | Jennifer R. Saracino | Maya Stanfield-Mazzi | Margarita Vargas-Betancourt Publication of this work made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.

An Empire Transformed

Kate Luce Mulry
An Empire Transformed Book PDF

Author : Kate Luce Mulry
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479857333

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An Empire Transformed by Kate Luce Mulry Pdf

Examines the efforts to bring political order to the English empire through projects of environmental improvement When Charles II ascended the English throne in 1660 after two decades of civil war, he was confronted with domestic disarray and a sprawling empire in chaos. His government sought to assert control and affirm the King’s sovereignty by touting his stewardship of both England’s land and the improvement of his subjects’ health. By initiating ambitious projects of environmental engineering, including fen and marshland drainage, forest rehabilitation, urban reconstruction, and garden transplantation schemes, agents of the English Restoration government aimed to transform both places and people in service of establishing order. Merchants, colonial officials, and members of the Royal Society encouraged royal intervention in places deemed unhealthy, unproductive, or poorly managed. Their multiple schemes reflected an enduring belief in the complex relationships between the health of individual bodies, personal and communal character, and the landscapes they inhabited. In this deeply researched work, Kate Mulry highlights a period of innovation during which officials reassessed the purpose of colonies, weighed their benefits and drawbacks, and engineered and instituted a range of activities in relation to subjects’ bodies and material environments. These wide-ranging actions offer insights about how restoration officials envisioned authority within a changing English empire. An Empire Transformed is an interdisciplinary work addressing a series of interlocking issues concerning ideas about the environment, governance, and public health in the early modern English Atlantic empire.

Performing the Temple of Liberty

Jenna M. Gibbs
Performing the Temple of Liberty Book PDF

Author : Jenna M. Gibbs
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421413389

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Performing the Temple of Liberty by Jenna M. Gibbs Pdf

How popular theater, including blackface characters, reflected and influenced attitudes toward race, the slave trade, and ideas of liberty in early America. Jenna M. Gibbs explores the world of theatrical and related print production on both sides of the Atlantic in an age of remarkable political and social change. Her deeply researched study of working-class and middling entertainment covers the period of the American Revolution through the first half of the nineteenth century, examining controversies over the place of black people in the Anglo-American moral imagination. Taking a transatlantic and nearly century-long view, Performing the Temple of Liberty draws on a wide range of performed texts as well as ephemera—broadsides, ballads, and cartoons—and traces changes in white racial attitudes. Gibbs asks how popular entertainment incorporated and helped define concepts of liberty, natural rights, the nature of blackness, and the evils of slavery while also generating widespread acceptance, in America and in Great Britain, of blackface performance as a form of racial ridicule. Readers follow the migration of theatrical texts, images, and performers between London and Philadelphia. The story is not flattering to either the United States or Great Britain. Gibbs's account demonstrates how British portrayals of Africans ran to the sympathetic and to a definition of liberty that produced slave manumission in 1833 yet reflected an increasingly racialized sense of cultural superiority. On the American stage, the treatment of blacks devolved into a denigrating, patronizing view embedded both in blackface burlesque and in the idea of "Liberty," the figure of the white goddess. Performing the Temple of Liberty will appeal to readers across disciplinary lines of history, literature, theater history, and culture studies. Scholars and students interested in slavery and abolition, British and American politics and culture, and Atlantic history will also take an interest in this provocative work.

Cities Beyond Borders

Nicolas Kenny,Rebecca Madgin
Cities Beyond Borders Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Kenny,Rebecca Madgin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317166009

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Cities Beyond Borders by Nicolas Kenny,Rebecca Madgin Pdf

Drawing on a body of research covering primarily Europe and the Americas, but stretching also to Asia and Africa, from the mid-eighteenth century to the present, this book explores the methodological and heuristic implications of studying cities in relation to one another. Moving fluidly between comparative and transnational methods, as well as across regional and national lines, the contributors to this volume demonstrate the necessity of this broader view in assessing not just the fundamentals of urban life, the way cities are occupied and organised on a daily basis, but also the urban mindscape, the way cities are imagined and represented. In doing so the volume provides valuable insights into the advantages and limitations of using multiple cities to form historical inquiries.

New Orleans in the Atlantic World

William Boelhower
New Orleans in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : William Boelhower
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317988441

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New Orleans in the Atlantic World by William Boelhower Pdf

The thematic project ‘New Orleans in the Atlantic World’ was planned immediately after hurricane Katrina and focuses on what meteorologists have always known: the city’s identity and destiny belong to the broader Caribbean and Atlantic worlds as perhaps no other American city does. Balanced precariously between land and sea, the city’s geohistory has always interwoven diverse cultures, languages, peoples, and economies. Only with the rise of the new Atlantic Studies matrix, however, have scholars been able to fully appreciate this complex history from a multi-disciplinary, multilingual and multi-scaled perspectivism. In this book, historians, geographers, anthropologists, and cultural studies scholars bring to light the atlanticist vocation of New Orleans, and in doing so they also help to define the new field of Atlantic Studies. This book was published as a special issue of Atlantic Studies.

The Atlantic World and the Manila Galleons

José Luis Gasch-Tomás
The Atlantic World and the Manila Galleons Book PDF

Author : José Luis Gasch-Tomás
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004383616

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The Atlantic World and the Manila Galleons by José Luis Gasch-Tomás Pdf

In The Atlantic World and the Manila Galleons, José L. Gasch-Tomás offers an account of the trade of Asian goods between colonial Spanish America and East Asia, and the distribution and consumption of those goods in the Spanish Empire, during the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture

Thomas C. Holt,Laurie Beth Green,Charles Reagan Wilson
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Holt,Laurie Beth Green,Charles Reagan Wilson
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781469607245

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The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture by Thomas C. Holt,Laurie Beth Green,Charles Reagan Wilson Pdf

There is no denying that race is a critical issue in understanding the South. However, this concluding volume of The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture challenges previous understandings, revealing the region's rich, ever-expanding diversity and providing new explorations of race relations. In 36 thematic and 29 topical essays, contributors examine such subjects as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, Japanese American incarceration in the South, relations between African Americans and Native Americans, Chinese men adopting Mexican identities, Latino religious practices, and Vietnamese life in the region. Together the essays paint a nuanced portrait of how concepts of race in the South have influenced its history, art, politics, and culture beyond the familiar binary of black and white.

Urban Identity and the Atlantic World

E. Fay,L. von Morze,Leonard von Morze
Urban Identity and the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : E. Fay,L. von Morze,Leonard von Morze
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137087874

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Urban Identity and the Atlantic World by E. Fay,L. von Morze,Leonard von Morze Pdf

The constant flow of people, ideas, and commodities across the Atlantic propelled the development of a public sphere. Chapters explore the multiple ways in which a growing urban consciousness influenced national and international cultural and political intersections.