Citizenship In The Latin American Upper And Middle Classes

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Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes

Author : Fiorella Montero-Diaz,Franka Winter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351134293

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Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes by Fiorella Montero-Diaz,Franka Winter Pdf

The problem of citizenship has long affected Latin America, simultaneously producing inclusion and exclusion, division and unity. Its narrative and practice both reflect and contribute to the region’s profound inequalities. However, citizenship is usually studied on the margins of society. Despite substantial public interest in recent mass mobilizations, the middle and upper classes are rarely approached as political agents or citizens. As the region’s middle classes continue to grow and new elites develop, their importance can only increase. This interdisciplinary volume addresses this gap, showcasing recent ethnographic research on middle- and upper-class citizenship in contemporary Latin America. It explores how the region’s middle and upper classes constitute themselves as citizens through politics and culture, and questions how these processes interact with the construction of difference and commonality, division and unity. Subsequently, this collection highlights how elite citizenships are constructed in dialogue with other identities, how these co-constructions reproduce or challenge inequality, and whether they have the potential to bring about change. Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes will appeal to scholars, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in fields such as Latin American Studies, Citizenship Studies, Political Science and Cultural Studies; and to a general readership interested in Latin American politics and society.

Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367729962

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Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

The problem of citizenship has long affected Latin America, simultaneously producing inclusion and exclusion, division and unity. Its narrative and practice both reflect and contribute to the region's profound inequalities. However, citizenship is usually studied on the margins of society. Despite substantial public interest in recent mass mobilizations, the middle and upper classes are rarely approached as political agents or citizens. As the region's middle classes continue to grow and new elites develop, their importance can only increase. This interdisciplinary volume addresses this gap, showcasing recent ethnographic research on middle- and upper-class citizenship in contemporary Latin America. It explores how the region's middle and upper classes constitute themselves as citizens through politics and culture, and questions how these processes interact with the construction of difference and commonality, division and unity. Subsequently, this collection highlights how elite citizenships are constructed in dialogue with other identities, how these co-constructions reproduce or challenge inequality, and whether they have the potential to bring about change. Citizenship in the Latin American Upper and Middle Classes will appeal to scholars, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in fields such as Latin American Studies, Citizenship Studies, Political Science and Cultural Studies; and to a general readership interested in Latin American politics and society.

The Middle Classes in Latin America

Author : Mario Barbosa Cruz,A. Ricardo López-Pedreros,Claudia Stern
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000605686

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The Middle Classes in Latin America by Mario Barbosa Cruz,A. Ricardo López-Pedreros,Claudia Stern Pdf

As a collective effort, this volume locates the formation of the middle classes at the core of the histories of Latin America in the last two centuries. Featuring scholars from different places across the Americas, it is an interdisciplinary contribution to the world histories of the middle classes, histories of Latin America, and intersectional studies. It also engages a larger audience about the importance of the middle classes to understand modernity, democracy, neoliberalism, and decoloniality. By including research produced from a variety of Latin American, North American, and other audiences, the volume incorporates trends in social history, cultural studies and discursive theory. It situates analytical categories of race and gender at the core of class formation. This volume seeks to initiate a critical and global conversation concerning the ways in which the analysis of the middle classes provides crucial re-readings of how Latin America, as a region, has historically been understood.

Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004236318

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Shifting Frontiers of Citizenship: The Latin American Experience by Anonim Pdf

While in the days of the Cold War models of citizenship were relatively clear-cut around the contrasting projects of reform and revolution, in the last three decades Latin America has become a laboratory for comparative research. The region has witnessed both a renewal of electoral democracy and the diversification of experiments in citizen representation and participation. The implementation of neo-liberal policies has led to countervailing transformations in democratic citizenship and to the rise of populist leaderships, while the crisis of representation has been accompanied by new forms of participation, generating profound transformations. The authors analyze these recent trends, reflected in new forms of populism, inclusion and exclusion, participation and alternative models of democracy, social insecurity and violence, diasporas and transnationalism, the politics of justice and the politics of identity and multiculturalism.

The Mobilization and Demobilization of Middle-Class Revolt

Author : Daniel Ozarow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351123051

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The Mobilization and Demobilization of Middle-Class Revolt by Daniel Ozarow Pdf

Adopting Argentina’s popular uprisings against neoliberalism including the 2001-02 rebellion and subsequent mass protests as a case study, The Mobilization and Demobilization of Middle-Class Revolt analyzes two decades of longitudinal research (1995-2018), including World Bank and Latinobarómeter household survey data, along with participant interviews, to explore why nonpolitically active middle-class citizens engage in radical protest movements, and why they eventually demobilize. In particular it asks, how do they become politicized and resist economic and political crises, along with their own hardship? Theoretically informed by Gramsci’s notions of hegemony, ideology and class consciousness, Ozarow posits that to affect profound and lasting social change, multisectoral alliances and sustainable mobilizing vehicles are required to maintain radical progressive movements beyond periods of crisis. With the Argentinian revolt understood to be the ideological forbearer to the autonomist-inspired uprisings which later emerged, comparisons are drawn with experiences in the USA, Spain, Greece UK, Iceland and the Middle East, as well as 1990s contexts in South Africa and Russia. Such a comparative analysis helps understand how contextual factors shape distinctive struggling middle-class citizen responses to external shocks. This book will be of immense value to students, activists and theorists of social change in North America, in Europe and globally.

Meanings of Citizenship in Latin America

Author : Evelina Dagnino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : UOM:39015069166687

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Meanings of Citizenship in Latin America by Evelina Dagnino Pdf

References p. 23-27.

Boundaries of European Social Citizenship

Author : Anna Amelina,Emma Carmel,Ann Runfors,Elisabeth Scheibelhofer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000698060

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Boundaries of European Social Citizenship by Anna Amelina,Emma Carmel,Ann Runfors,Elisabeth Scheibelhofer Pdf

This edited collection contributes to studies of intra-EU migration and mobility, welfare, and European social citizenship by focusing on transnational labour movements from new to the old EU member states (Hungary–Austria, Bulgaria–Germany, Poland–UK and Estonia–Sweden). The volume provides a comparative analysis of formal organization and mobile individuals’ use of European social security coordination, which involves mobile Europeans' access to and portability of social security rights from the sending to the receiving country (and back). The book discloses the selectivity criteria of welfare provision in four areas (unemployment, family benefits, health insurance, and pensions) that lay at heart of European cross-border social security governance. It also identifies specific discourses of belonging (gendered, ethnicized/racialized and class-related images of ‘Us’ and ‘Them’) that frame the institutional selectivity by constructing images of mobile EUcitizens' ‘deserving’ or ‘non-deserving’ social membership. The collection offers a detailed examination of inequality experiences mobile EU citizens from the new EU countries encounter while accessing and porting social security rights across borders. It will be of interest to a wide range of social science and interdisciplinary researchers, students, and practitioners as well as those interested in intra-EU migration and mobility, social security, European social citizenship, and transnational studies.

Narratives and Imaginings of Citizenship in Latin America

Author : Cristina Rojas,Judy Metzler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317656494

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Narratives and Imaginings of Citizenship in Latin America by Cristina Rojas,Judy Metzler Pdf

This book looks at how citizenship has been imagined and transformed in Latin America through the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries from different disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, history, urban planning, geography and political studies. It looks beyond citizenship as a formal legal status to explore how ideas about citizenship have shaped political and historical landscapes in different ways through the region. It shows how conceptions of citizenship are intertwined with understandings of natural spaces and environments, how indigenous politics are ‘de-colonizing’ western liberal conceptions of citizenship, and how citizenship is being transformed through local level politics and projects for development. In addition to showcasing some of the novel, emerging forms of citizenship in the region, the book also traces the ways in which historical narratives of citizenship and national belonging persist within present day politics. Collectively, the chapters show that citizenship remains an important entry point for understanding politics, projects of reform, and struggles for transformation in Latin America. This book was published as a special issue of Citizenship Studies.

Democracy, Revolution and Geopolitics in Latin America

Author : Luis Fernando Angosto-Ferrandez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134503186

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Democracy, Revolution and Geopolitics in Latin America by Luis Fernando Angosto-Ferrandez Pdf

Hugo Chávez won re-election in the 2012 Venezuelan presidential election, despite a closer margin between candidates than in previous elections. The results were puzzling for those who believed that Chávez’s government had long ago reached its limits, while Chávez’s supporters were struck by the growth of the opposition vote. Thus understanding the Venezuelan election of 2012 has proved to be challenging, with various recent studies focused upon it. Luis F. Angosto Ferrández’s book advances two ideas not previously discussed: the relationship between electoral behavior in Venezuela and contemporary Latin American geopolitics, and the way that relationship is projected through the candidates’ appeal to narratives that situate Venezuela at the core of a heroic Latin American tradition and of a new regional process of integration. This edited volume first contextualizes and explains the results of the last re-election of Hugo Chávez in terms of its geopolitical conditionings and implications. Contributors tackle Latin American geopolitics by analyzing Venezuelan foreign policy and the country's role in continental projects of supra-national integration. Contributors also examine electoral strategy and tactics in order to show how the two main candidates built their campaign on emotional grounds as much on rational ones. This will be connected to the investigation of new narratives of national identification in contemporary Venezuela and how they may have practical implications in the design of policies addressing issues such as indigenous rights, community media and national security. Compiling state-of-the-art research on Latin American and Venezuelan politics, this book will appeal to academics and professionals who specialize in Latin American studies, international relations, democracy, and indigenous peoples.

Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis

Author : Bryan S. Turner,Hannah Wolf,Gregor Fitzi,Jürgen Mackert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429557378

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Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis by Bryan S. Turner,Hannah Wolf,Gregor Fitzi,Jürgen Mackert Pdf

At times of triumphant neo-liberalism cities increasingly become objects of financial speculation. Formally, social and political rights might not be abolished, yet factually they have become inaccessible for large parts of the population. The contributions gathered in this volume shed light on the clash between the perspectives of restructuring and reordering urban environments in the interest of investors and the manifold and innovative agencies of resistance that claim and stand up for the rights of urban citizenship. Renewed waves of urban transformation employ state coercion to foster the expulsion of poor and marginalised inhabitants from those urban spaces that attract interest from speculators. The intervention of state agencies triggers the work of hegemonic culture for reframing the housing issue and implementing moral and political legitimation, as well as legislation that restricts urban citizenship rights. The case studies of the volume comparatively show the different and sometimes contradictory patterns of these conflicts in Berlin, Sydney, Belfast, Jerusalem, Amsterdam, and İstanbul as well as in metropoles of Latin America and China. Innovative resistance agencies emerge that paint possible paths for the re-establishment of the right to the city as the core of urban citizenship.

Citizenship in Latin America

Author : Joseph S. Tulchin,Meg Ruthenburg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015066737142

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Citizenship in Latin America by Joseph S. Tulchin,Meg Ruthenburg Pdf

Is democracy in Latin America in trouble, as many now argue? This book focuses on citizenship to shed light on the dynamics and obstacles that the region's democracies face. It places citizenship in the context of democratic theory and explores varying conceptions of the term.

Utopia Unarmed

Author : Jorge G. Castañeda
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307822994

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Utopia Unarmed by Jorge G. Castañeda Pdf

Castro's Cuba is isolated; the guerrillas who once spread havoc through Uruguay and Argentina are dead, dispersed, or running for office as moderates. And in 1990, Nicaragua's Sandinistas were rejected at the polls by their own constituents. Are these symptoms of the fall of the Latin American left? Or are they merely temporary lulls in an ongoing revolution that may yet transform our hemisphere? This perceptive and richly eventful study by one of Mexico's most distinguished political scientists tells the story behind the failed movements of the past thirty years while suggesting that the left has a continuing relevance in a continent that suffers from destitution and social inequality. Combining insider's accounts of intrigue and armed struggle with a clear-sighted analysis of the mechanisms of day-to-day power, Utopia Unarmed is an indispensable work of scholarship, reportage, and political prognosis.

Political Power and Social Theory

Author : Julian Go
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857243256

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Political Power and Social Theory by Julian Go Pdf

Helps in advancing our interdisciplinary, critical understanding of the linkages between social relations, political power, and historical development. This title contains a section on the politics of the 'new middle class' in the global south and post-socialist societies.

Latin American Nationalism

Author : James F. Siekmeier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472536013

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Latin American Nationalism by James F. Siekmeier Pdf

With ethnic and class-based national movements taking center stage in countries like Bolivia and Venezuela, nationalism has proven to be one of the most durable and important movements in Latin America. In understanding the history of these nationalisms, we can understand how Latin America relates to the rest of the world. As Latin America inserts itself into a rapidly globalizing world, understanding the changing nature of national identify and nationalism is key. By tracing the important historical origins of present-day Latin American nationalism, this book gives readers a thorough introduction to the subject. Only by understanding how nationalism came to be such an important social and political force, can we understand its significance today. In turn, understanding Latin American nationalism helps us understand how Latin America shapes, and is shaped by, a rapidly globalizing world.

The Hispanics In The United States

Author : L. H. Gann,Peter Duignan,L H Gann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000302165

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The Hispanics In The United States by L. H. Gann,Peter Duignan,L H Gann Pdf

Hispanic peoples are the fastest growing minority in the United States, yet the literature on Hispanics as a group is very sparse. This is the first large-scale survey to cover the history, politics, and culture of all major Hispanic groups (including Cubans, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, and Chicanos) in the United States. The authors begin by examining the Spanish legacy of the Southwest, the beginnings of large-scale Mexican immigration into the borderlands after the turn of the century, socioeconomic changes brought about by World War I, and changes in the demographic composition of the nation as a result of later immigration. They next discuss in detail the national debate over immigration, asking, for example, whether immigrants compete for jobs and social services, whether the Immigration and Naturalization Service is capable of handling the flow of immigrants, and whether employer sanctions are just. They also describe the immigrants themselves—their educational levels, occupational backgrounds, and experiences in adapting to life in the United States—stressing the difference between the various groups in these areas. Finally, Drs. Gann and Duignan look at Hispanic culture, including politics, education, sports, and social problems. This pioneering study argues that immigration is a positive experience for both the newcomers and the local communities into which they settle.