Civil Rights Unionism

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Civil Rights Unionism

Robert R. Korstad
Civil Rights Unionism Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Korstad
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807862520

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Civil Rights Unionism by Robert R. Korstad Pdf

Drawing on scores of interviews with black and white tobacco workers in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Robert Korstad brings to life the forgotten heroes of Local 22 of the Food, Tobacco, Agricultural and Allied Workers of America-CIO. These workers confronted a system of racial capitalism that consigned African Americans to the basest jobs in the industry, perpetuated low wages for all southerners, and shored up white supremacy. Galvanized by the emergence of the CIO, African Americans took the lead in a campaign that saw a strong labor movement and the reenfranchisement of the southern poor as keys to reforming the South--and a reformed South as central to the survival and expansion of the New Deal. In the window of opportunity opened by World War II, they blurred the boundaries between home and work as they linked civil rights and labor rights in a bid for justice at work and in the public sphere. But civil rights unionism foundered in the maelstrom of the Cold War. Its defeat undermined later efforts by civil rights activists to raise issues of economic equality to the moral high ground occupied by the fight against legalized segregation and, Korstad contends, constrains the prospects for justice and democracy today.

Civil Rights Unionism

Robert Rodgers Korstad
Civil Rights Unionism Book PDF

Author : Robert Rodgers Korstad
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807827819

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Civil Rights Unionism by Robert Rodgers Korstad Pdf

Recovering an important moment in early civil rights activism, Korstad chronicles the rise and fall of the union that represented thousands of African American tobacco factory workers in Winston-Salem, N.C., in the first half of the 20th century.

Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights

Michael K. Honey
Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights Book PDF

Author : Michael K. Honey
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1993-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0252063058

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Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights by Michael K. Honey Pdf

Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights chronicles the rarely studied southern industrial union movement from the Great Depression to the cold war, using the strategically located river city of Memphis as a case study. Michael Honey analyzes the economic basis of segregation and the denial of fundamental human rights and civil liberties it entailed. Frequently telling his story through personal portraits of those directly involved, Honey documents the dramatic labor battles and sometimes heroic activities of organizers and ordinary workers that helped to set the stage for segregation's demise. His study of interracial industrial union organizing locates some of the roots of the 1960s civil rights struggles in this earlier era. Honey provides a new context for understanding Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s 1968 campaign in support of poor people and black labor organizing in Memphis. This detailed account provides a fresh perspective on African-American, labor, civil rights, and southern history. It clarifies the relationship between labor and civil rights struggles, deepens our understanding of the role of racism in blocking working-class advancement, and emphasizes the importance of southern interracial organizing to the history of social movements in the United States.

Black Workers Remember

Michael K. Honey
Black Workers Remember Book PDF

Author : Michael K. Honey
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520232051

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Black Workers Remember by Michael K. Honey Pdf

A compelling collection of oral histories of black working-class men and women from Memphis. Covering the 1930s to the 1980s, they tell of struggles to unionize and to combat racism on the shop floor and in society at large. They also reveal the origins of the civil rights movement in the activities of black workers, from the Depression onward.

There's Always Work at the Post Office

Philip F. Rubio
There s Always Work at the Post Office Book PDF

Author : Philip F. Rubio
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807895733

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There's Always Work at the Post Office by Philip F. Rubio Pdf

This book brings to life the important but neglected story of African American postal workers and the critical role they played in the U.S. labor and black freedom movements. Historian Philip Rubio, a former postal worker, integrates civil rights, labor, and left movement histories that too often are written as if they happened separately. Centered on New York City and Washington, D.C., the book chronicles a struggle of national significance through its examination of the post office, a workplace with facilities and unions serving every city and town in the United States. Black postal workers--often college-educated military veterans--fought their way into postal positions and unions and became a critical force for social change. They combined black labor protest and civic traditions to construct a civil rights unionism at the post office. They were a major factor in the 1970 nationwide postal wildcat strike, which resulted in full collective bargaining rights for the major postal unions under the newly established U.S. Postal Service in 1971. In making the fight for equality primary, African American postal workers were influential in shaping today's post office and postal unions.

Reds at the Blackboard

Clarence Taylor
Reds at the Blackboard Book PDF

Author : Clarence Taylor
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231152693

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Reds at the Blackboard by Clarence Taylor Pdf

The New York City Teachers Union shares a deep history with the American left, having participated in some of its most explosive battles. Established in 1916, the union maintained an early, unofficial partnership with the American Communist Party, winning key union positions and advocating a number of Party goals. Clarence Taylor recounts this pivotal relationship and the backlash it created, as the union threw its support behind controversial policies and rights movements. Taylor's research reaffirms the party's close ties with the union—yet it also makes clear that the organization was anything but a puppet of Communist power. Reds at the Blackboard showcases the rise of a unique type of unionism that would later dominate the organizational efforts behind civil rights, academic freedom, and the empowerment of blacks and Latinos. Through its affiliation with the Communist Party, the union pioneered what would later become social movement unionism, solidifying ties with labor groups, black and Latino parents, and civil rights organizations to acquire greater school and community resources. It also militantly fought to improve working conditions for teachers while championing broader social concerns. For the first time, Taylor reveals the union's early growth and the somewhat illegal attempts by the Board of Education to eradicate the group. He describes how the infamous Red Squad and other undercover agents worked with the board to bring down the union and how the union and its opponents wrestled with charges of anti-Semitism.

Fighting for Total Person Unionism

Robert Bussel
Fighting for Total Person Unionism Book PDF

Author : Robert Bussel
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252097607

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Fighting for Total Person Unionism by Robert Bussel Pdf

During the 1950s and 1960s, labor leaders Harold Gibbons and Ernest Calloway championed a new kind of labor movement that regarded workers as "total persons" interested in both workplace affairs and the exercise of effective citizenship in their communities. Working through Teamsters Local 688 and viewing the city of St. Louis as their laboratory, this remarkable interracial duo forged a dynamic political alliance that placed their "citizen members" on the front lines of epic battles for urban revitalization, improved public services, and the advancement of racial and economic justice. Parallel to their political partnership, Gibbons functioned as a top Teamsters Union leader and Calloway as an influential figure in St. Louis's civil rights movement. Their pioneering efforts not only altered St. Louis's social and political landscape but also raised fundamental questions about the fate of the post-industrial city, the meaning of citizenship, and the role of unions in shaping American democracy.

You Can’t Eat Freedom

Greta de Jong
You Can t Eat Freedom Book PDF

Author : Greta de Jong
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469629315

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You Can’t Eat Freedom by Greta de Jong Pdf

Two revolutions roiled the rural South after the mid-1960s: the political revolution wrought by the passage of civil rights legislation, and the ongoing economic revolution brought about by increasing agricultural mechanization. Political empowerment for black southerners coincided with the transformation of southern agriculture and the displacement of thousands of former sharecroppers from the land. Focusing on the plantation regions of Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi, Greta de Jong analyzes how social justice activists responded to mass unemployment by lobbying political leaders, initiating antipoverty projects, and forming cooperative enterprises that fostered economic and political autonomy, efforts that encountered strong opposition from free market proponents who opposed government action to solve the crisis. Making clear the relationship between the civil rights movement and the War on Poverty, this history of rural organizing shows how responses to labor displacement in the South shaped the experiences of other Americans who were affected by mass layoffs in the late twentieth century, shedding light on a debate that continues to reverberate today.

Labor Rights Are Civil Rights

Zaragosa Vargas
Labor Rights Are Civil Rights Book PDF

Author : Zaragosa Vargas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400849284

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Labor Rights Are Civil Rights by Zaragosa Vargas Pdf

In 1937, Mexican workers were among the strikers and supporters beaten, arrested, and murdered by Chicago policemen in the now infamous Republic Steel Mill Strike. Using this event as a springboard, Zaragosa Vargas embarks on the first full-scale history of the Mexican-American labor movement in twentieth-century America. Absorbing and meticulously researched, Labor Rights Are Civil Rightspaints a multifaceted portrait of the complexities and contours of the Mexican American struggle for equality from the 1930s to the postwar era. Drawing on extensive archival research, Vargas focuses on the large Mexican American communities in Texas, Colorado, and California. As he explains, the Great Depression heightened the struggles of Spanish speaking blue-collar workers, and employers began to define citizenship to exclude Mexicans from political rights and erect barriers to resistance. Mexican Americans faced hostility and repatriation. The mounting strife resulted in strikes by Mexican fruit and vegetable farmers. This collective action, combined with involvement in the Communist party, led Mexican workers to unionize. Vargas carefully illustrates how union mobilization in agriculture, tobacco, garment, and other industries became an important vehicle for achieving Mexican American labor and civil rights. He details how interracial unionism proved successful in cross-border alliances, in fighting discriminatory hiring practices, in building local unions, in mobilizing against fascism and in fighting brutal racism. No longer willing to accept their inferior status, a rising Mexican American grassroots movement would utilize direct action to achieve equality.

Black Freedom Fighters in Steel

Ruth Needleman
Black Freedom Fighters in Steel Book PDF

Author : Ruth Needleman
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : African American iron and steel workers
ISBN : 0801488583

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Black Freedom Fighters in Steel by Ruth Needleman Pdf

Thousands of African Americans poured into northwest Indiana in the 1920s dreaming of decent-paying jobs and a life without Klansmen, chain gangs, and cotton. Black Freedom Fighters in Steel: The Struggle for Democratic Unionism by Ruth Needleman adds a new dimension to the literature on race and labor. It tells the story of five men born in the South who migrated north for a chance to work the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the steel mills. Individually they fought for equality and justice; collectively they helped construct economic and union democracy in postwar America. George Kimbley, the oldest, grew up in Kentucky across the street from the family who had owned his parents. He fought with a French regiment in World War I and then settled in Gary, Indiana, in 1920 to work in steel. He joined the Steelworkers Organizing Committee and became the first African American member of its full-time staff in 1938. The youngest, Jonathan Comer, picked cotton on his father's land in Alabama, stood up to racism in the military during World War II, and became the first African American to be president of a basic steel local union. This is a book about the integration of unions, as well as about five remarkable individuals. It focuses on the decisive role of African American leaders in building interracial unionism. One chapter deals with the African American struggle for representation, highlighting the importance of independent black organization within the union. Needleman also presents a conversation among two pioneering steelworkers and current African American union leaders about the racial politics of union activism.

The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford

Beth Tompkins Bates
The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford Book PDF

Author : Beth Tompkins Bates
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807835647

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The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford by Beth Tompkins Bates Pdf

In the 1920s, Henry Ford hired thousands of African American men for his open-shop system of auto manufacturing. This move was a rejection of the notion that better jobs were for white men only. In The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford

Reconsidering Southern Labor History

Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt
Reconsidering Southern Labor History Book PDF

Author : Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813065779

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Reconsidering Southern Labor History by Matthew Hild,Keri Leigh Merritt Pdf

United Association for Labor Education Best Book Award The American Dream of reaching success through sheer sweat and determination rings false for countless members of the working classes. This volume shows that many of the difficulties facing workers today have deep roots in the history of the exploitation of labor in the South. Contributors make the case that the problems that have long beset southern labor, including the legacy of slavery, low wages, lack of collective bargaining rights, and repression of organized unions, have become the problems of workers across the country. Spanning nearly all of U.S. history, the essays in this collection range from West Virginia to Florida to Texas. They examine vagrancy laws in the early republic, inmate labor at state penitentiaries, mine workers and union membership, and strikes and the often-violent strikebreaking that followed. They also look at pesticide exposure among farmworkers, labor activism during the civil rights movement, and foreign-owned auto factories in the rural South. They distinguish between different struggles experienced by women and men, as well as by African American, Latino, and white workers. The broad chronological sweep and comprehensive nature of Reconsidering Southern Labor History set this volume apart from any other collection on the topic in the past forty years. Presenting the latest trends in the study of the working-class South by a new generation of scholars, this volume is a surprising revelation of the historical forces behind the labor inequalities inherent today. Contributors: David M. Anderson | Deborah Beckel | Thomas Brown | Dana M. Caldemeyer | Adam Carson | Theresa Case | Erin L. Conlin | Brett J. Derbes | Maria Angela Diaz | Alan Draper | Matthew Hild | Joseph E. Hower | T.R.C. Hutton | Stuart MacKay | Andrew C. McKevitt | Keri Leigh Merritt | Bethany Moreton | Kristin O’Brassill-Kulfan | Michael Sistrom | Joseph M. Thompson | Linda Tvrdy

A. Philip Randolph and the Struggle for Civil Rights

Cornelius L. Bynum
A Philip Randolph and the Struggle for Civil Rights Book PDF

Author : Cornelius L. Bynum
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780252035753

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A. Philip Randolph and the Struggle for Civil Rights by Cornelius L. Bynum Pdf

A. Philip Randolph's career as a trade unionist and civil rights activist shaped the course of black protest in the mid-20th century. This book shows that Randolph's push for African American equality took place within a broader progressive program of industrial reform.

Strikebreaking and Intimidation

Stephen H. Norwood
Strikebreaking and Intimidation Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Norwood
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807860465

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Strikebreaking and Intimidation by Stephen H. Norwood Pdf

This is the first systematic study of strikebreaking, intimidation, and anti-unionism in the United States, subjects essential to a full understanding of labor's fortunes in the twentieth century. Paradoxically, the country that pioneered the expansion of civil liberties allowed corporations to assemble private armies to disrupt union organizing, spy on workers, and break strikes. Using a social-historical approach, Stephen Norwood focuses on the mercenaries the corporations enlisted in their anti-union efforts--particularly college students, African American men, the unemployed, and men associated with organized crime. Norwood also considers the paramilitary methods unions developed to counter mercenary violence. The book covers a wide range of industries across much of the country. Norwood explores how the early twentieth-century crisis of masculinity shaped strikebreaking's appeal to elite youth and the media's romanticization of the strikebreaker as a new soldier of fortune. He examines how mining communities' perception of mercenaries as agents of a ribald, sexually unrestrained, new urban culture intensified labor conflict. The book traces the ways in which economic restructuring, as well as shifting attitudes toward masculinity and anger, transformed corporate anti-unionism from World War II to the present.

Solidarity Stories

Harvey Schwartz
Solidarity Stories Book PDF

Author : Harvey Schwartz
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295997926

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Solidarity Stories by Harvey Schwartz Pdf

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union, born out of the 1934 West Coast maritime and San Francisco general strikes under the charismatic leadership of Harry Bridges, has been known from the start for its strong commitment to democracy, solidarity, and social justice. In this collection of firsthand narratives, union leaders and rank-and-file workers - from the docks of Pacific Coast ports to the fields of Hawaii to bookstores in Portland, Oregon - talk about their lives at work, on the picket line, and in the union. Workers recall the back-breaking, humiliating conditions on the waterfront before they organized, the tense days of the 1934 strike, the challenges posed by mechanization, the struggle against racism and sexism on the job, and their activism in other social and political causes. Their stories testify to the union's impact on the lives of its members and also to its role in larger events, ranging from civil rights battles at home to the fights against fascism and apartheid abroad. Solidarity Stories is a unique contribution to the literature on unions. There is a power and immediacy in the voices of workers that is brilliantly expressed here. Taken together, these voices provide a portrait of a militant, corruption-free, democratic union that can be a model and an inspiration for what a resurgent American labor movement might look like. The book will appeal to students and scholars of labor history, social and economic history, and social change, as well as trade unionists and anyone interested in labor politics and history.