Civilising Criminal Justice

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Civilising Criminal Justice

David J. Cornwell,John Blad
Civilising Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : David J. Cornwell,John Blad
Publisher : Waterside Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781908162519

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Civilising Criminal Justice by David J. Cornwell,John Blad Pdf

Probably the best collection there is, Civilizing Criminal Justice is an inescapable resource for anyone interested in restorative justice: truly international and packed with experience while combining history, theory, developments and practical advice.This volume of specially commissioned contributions by widely respected commentators on crime and punishment from various countries is a ‘break-through’ in bringing together some of the best arguments for long-overdue penal reform. An increasingly urgent need to change outmoded criminal processes, even in advanced democracies, demands an end to those penal excesses driven by political expediency and damaging notions of retribution, deterrence and punishment for its own sake. ‘Civilising’ criminal justice will make it fairer, more consistent, understandable and considerate towards victims of crime, currently largely excluded from participation. Principles of reparative and restorative justice have become increasingly influential in the quest to provide justice which tackles harm, compensates victims, repairs relationships, resolves debilitating conflicts and calls offenders to account. And in any case, what real justification is there for subjecting more and more people to the expensive but hollow experience of prison, especially at a time of economic stringency. Civil justice – in its various forms – can be swifter, cheaper and more effective, in court or through mediated processes focusing on the harmful consequences of offences rather than inflicting punishment that may satisfy a baying media but come home to haunt the community. This brave and generous book (600 pages) illustrates the many different ways in which criminal justice can be ‘civilised’ and how lessons can be learned from practical experience across the world and shared expertise. It is a volume that every politician should read, every criminal justice professional should possess, and that every student of criminology and penology will find invaluable.

Criminology, Civilisation and the New World Order

Wayne Morrison
Criminology Civilisation and the New World Order Book PDF

Author : Wayne Morrison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135331115

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Criminology, Civilisation and the New World Order by Wayne Morrison Pdf

Expertly authored by the co-editor of the best-selling text Cultural Criminology Unleashed, this book re-examines criminology in a global context. Wide-ranging and up-to-date, it covers the topics of colonialism and post-colonialism, genocide, state control, the impact of September 11th and the post-9/11 world. Exploring the relationship between a modern discipline and modernity, it reworks the history and composition of criminology in light of September 11th and the prevalence of genocide in modernity. Analizing statistics, anthropology and the everyday assumptions of criminology's history, this text addresses the political and scholarly grip on the territorial state and the absence of a global criminology. Rejecting the prevalent belief that September 11th and the responses it evoked were exceptions that either destroyed or revealed the absence of global legal order, the author argues that, in fact, they confirm the nature of the world order of modernity. A compelling and topical volume, this is a must read for anyone interested or studying in the areas of criminology and criminal justice.

Criminalisation and advanced marginality

Peter Squires,John Lea
Criminalisation and advanced marginality Book PDF

Author : Peter Squires,John Lea
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447300007

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Criminalisation and advanced marginality by Peter Squires,John Lea Pdf

Lo c Wacquant's writings have shaken the world of criminology--and social science more generally--to their foundations with a wide-ranging critique of neoliberal governance's approach to crime and poverty and its reorientation of state power from welfare to discipline. The first book to fully engage with Wacquant's work, Criminalisation and Advanced Marginality presents critical but constructive essays on his challenging ideas, focusing on the governance of crime and disorder, welfare, and "diswelfare." It concludes with Wacquant's responses to the authors' comments and critiques.

Violence and Punishment

Pieter Spierenburg
Violence and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Pieter Spierenburg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745663982

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Violence and Punishment by Pieter Spierenburg Pdf

This innovative book tells the fascinating tale of the long histories of violence, punishment, and the human body, and how they are all connected. Taking the decline of violence and the transformation of punishment as its guiding themes, the book highlights key dynamics of historical and social change, and charts how a refinement and civilizing of manners, and new forms of celebration and festival, accompanied the decline of violence. Pieter Spierenburg, a leading figure in historical criminology, skillfully extends his view over three continents, back to the middle ages and even beyond to the Stone Age. Ranging along the way from murder to etiquette, from social control to popular culture, from religion to death, and from honor to prisons, every chapter creatively uses the theories of Norbert Elias, while also engaging with the work of Foucault and Durkheim. The scope and rigor of the analysis will strongly interest scholars of criminology, history, and sociology, while the accessible style and the intriguing stories on which the book builds will appeal to anyone interested in the history of violence and punishment in civilization.

Comparative Histories of Crime

Barry Godfrey,Clive Emsley,Graeme Dunstall
Comparative Histories of Crime Book PDF

Author : Barry Godfrey,Clive Emsley,Graeme Dunstall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135988944

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Comparative Histories of Crime by Barry Godfrey,Clive Emsley,Graeme Dunstall Pdf

This book aims to both reflect and take forward current thinking on comparative and cross-national and cross-cultural aspects of the history of crime. Its content is wide-ranging: some chapters discuss the value of comparative approaches in aiding understanding of comparative history, and providing research directions for the future; others address substantive issues and topics that will be of interest to those with interests in both history and criminology. Overall the book aims to broaden the focus of the historical context of crime and policing to take fuller account of cross-national and cross-cultural factors.

Criminal Justice in Hong Kong

Carol Jones,Jon Vagg
Criminal Justice in Hong Kong Book PDF

Author : Carol Jones,Jon Vagg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135390839

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Criminal Justice in Hong Kong by Carol Jones,Jon Vagg Pdf

Containing a wealth of archival material and statistical data on crime and criminal justice, Criminal Justice in Hong Kong presents a detailed evaluation of Hong Kong’s criminal justice system, both past and present. Exploring the justice system and the perceptions of popular culture, this book demonstrates how the current criminal justice system has been influenced and shaped over time by Hong Kong’s historical position between ‘East’ and ‘West’. Jones and Vagg’s examination of the justice system not only takes into account geographical changes, like the erection of the border with communist China in 1950 but also insists that any deep understanding of the current system requires a dialogue with the rich and complex narratives of Hong Kong’s history. It explores a range of questions, including: How were Hong Kong's criminal justice institutions and practices formed? What has been its experience of law and order? How has Hong Kong's status as between 'East' and 'West' affected its social, political and legal institutions? Careful and detailed, this analysis of one of the most economically successful, politically stable and safe yet frequently misrepresented cities, is a valuable addition to the bookshelves of all undergraduate and postgraduate students studying Asian law.

Civilizing Security

Ian Loader,Neil Walker
Civilizing Security Book PDF

Author : Ian Loader,Neil Walker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139464642

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Civilizing Security by Ian Loader,Neil Walker Pdf

Security has become a defining feature of contemporary public discourse, permeating the so-called 'war on terror', problems of everyday crime and disorder, the reconstruction of 'weak' or 'failed' states and the dramatic renaissance of the private security industry. But what does it mean for individuals to be secure, and what is the relationship between security and the practices of the modern state? In this timely and important book, Ian Loader and Neil Walker outline and defend the view that security remains a valuable public good. They argue that the state is indispensable to the task of fostering and sustaining liveable political communities in the contemporary world and thus pivotal to the project of civilizing security. This is a major contribution by two leading scholars in the field and will be of interest to anyone wishing to deepen their understanding of one the most significant and pressing issues of our times.

The Role of Community in Restorative Justice

Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt
The Role of Community in Restorative Justice Book PDF

Author : Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317510550

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The Role of Community in Restorative Justice by Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt Pdf

Although restorative justice is probably one of the most talked about topics in contemporary criminology, little has been written about how community involvement in restorative justice translates into practice. While advocates have presented the community as an essential pillar of restorative justice, the rationale for why and how this is the case remains underdeveloped and largely unchallenged. This book offers an empirical and theoretical explanation of what ‘community involvement’ means and what work it does in restorative justice. Drawing on an empirical case study and the wider sociological literature, The Role of Community in Restorative Justice examines the involvement of the community in one selected practice of restorative justice and also considers the implications of the English and Welsh experience for development of a more coherent framework for operationalizing community involvement in restorative justice practices. It is argued that restorative justice programmes need to start from a more concrete and up-to-date notion of community. While operationalizing community involvement, they need to acknowledge, all at once: the importance of place; the importance of family links, friendship and other social ties; and the importance of similar social traits and identities. This book is essential reading for students, researchers and academics in the fields of criminology, criminal justice, sociology, community studies, policy studies, social policy and socio-legal studies. This book will also be valuable reading for a variety of practitioners and policymakers, particularly working with restorative justice and youth justice.

Civilization and Barbarism

Graeme R. Newman
Civilization and Barbarism Book PDF

Author : Graeme R. Newman
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438478135

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Civilization and Barbarism by Graeme R. Newman Pdf

The practice of mass incarceration has come under increasing criticism by criminologists and corrections experts who, nevertheless, find themselves at a loss when it comes to offering credible, practical, and humane alternatives. In Civilization and Barbarism, Graeme R. Newman argues this impasse has arisen from a refusal to confront the original essence of punishment, namely, that in some sense it must be painful. He begins with an exposition of the traditional philosophical justifications for punishment and then provides a history of criminal punishment. He shows how, over time, the West abandoned short-term corporal punishment in favor of longer-term incarceration, justifying a massive bureaucratic prison complex as scientific and civilized. Newman compels the reader to confront the biases embedded in this model and the impossibility of defending prisons as a civilized form of punishment. A groundbreaking work that challenges the received wisdom of "corrections," Civilization and Barbarism asks readers to reconsider moderate corporal punishment as an alternative to prison and, for the most serious offenders, forms of incapacitation without prison. The book also features two helpful appendixes: a list of debating points, with common criticisms and their rebuttals, and a chronology of civilized punishments.

International Criminal Law—A Counter-Hegemonic Project?

Florian Jeßberger,Leonie Steinl,Kalika Mehta
International Criminal Law A Counter Hegemonic Project Book PDF

Author : Florian Jeßberger,Leonie Steinl,Kalika Mehta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789462655515

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International Criminal Law—A Counter-Hegemonic Project? by Florian Jeßberger,Leonie Steinl,Kalika Mehta Pdf

This book enquires into the counter-hegemonic capacity of international criminal justice. It highlights perspectives and themes that have thus far often been neglected in the scholarship on (critical approaches to) international criminal justice. Can international criminal justice be viewed as a ‘counter-hegemonic’ project? And if so, under what conditions? In response to these questions, scholars and practitioners from the Global South and North reflect inter alia on the engagement with international criminal justice in the context of Ukraine, Palestine, and minorities in South-Asia while also highlighting the hegemonic tendencies built into the institutional structure of the International Criminal Court on the axes of gender and language. Florian Jeßberger is Professor of Criminal Law and Director of the Franz von Liszt Institute for International Criminal Justice, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. Leonie Steinl is a Senior Lecturer in Criminal Law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. Kalika Mehta is an Associate Researcher at the Franz von Liszt Institute for International Criminal Justice, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.

Critical Restorative Justice

Ivo Aertsen,Brunilda Pali
Critical Restorative Justice Book PDF

Author : Ivo Aertsen,Brunilda Pali
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509906628

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Critical Restorative Justice by Ivo Aertsen,Brunilda Pali Pdf

Theories and practices of justice do not meet the socio-political challenges of our times. For those theorists attempting to develop an alternative to the criminal justice system, restorative justice has provided an alternative horizon. The restorative justice approach involves meeting people, understanding and recognising their vulnerability through participatory and deliberative forums and practices. The aim of this collection is to bridge the distance between restorative justice and the critical theory tradition. It, on the one hand, takes into account the limits of restorative justice as they have been articulated, or can be articulated through critical social theory, and on the other hand emphasises the ground-breaking potential that restorative justice can bring to this tradition as a way to address crimes, conflicts and injustices, and to pursue justice.

Punishment and Civilization

John Pratt
Punishment and Civilization Book PDF

Author : John Pratt
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446234600

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Punishment and Civilization by John Pratt Pdf

`A lucid and fascinating account of how society initially comes to be viewed as ′civilized′ on the basis of how it punishes its offenders, and the various numances and contradictions that form the backdrop to that ′civilization′ prior to 1970 and the unraveling of that process thereafter. ...He [Pratt] has at the very least broadened the boundaries of the debate about the history of imprisonment in new and novel ways that will surely become a basis for future analysis′ - The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice ′In presenting and organizing such a wealth of historical material, John Pratt′s book will be welcomed by those who teach and study the history of the prison in the English-speaking world′ - Criminal Justice Punishment and Civilization examines how a framework of punishment that suited the values and standards of the civilized world came to be set in place from around 1800 to the late 20th century. In this book, John Pratt draws on research about prison architecture, clothing, diet, hygienic arrangements and changes in penal language to establish this. The author demonstrates that this did not mean, however, that such a framework of punishment was ′civilized′. Instead it meant that punishment in the civilized world became anonymous and remote. Prison brutalities and privations could be largely unchecked by a public that did not want to be involved. In the last few decades it has become clear that civilized societies have to tolerate new boundaries of punishment. This is not because of any development of ′civilized punishment′. Instead this is due to a shift in public mood and power: from public indifference to public involvement in penal development. Throughout this text theoretical ideas and concepts are accessibly introduced and illustrated with a wide range of examples from the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It will be essential reading for students and academics of punishment, prisons and social theory.

History of Criminal Justice

Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone
History of Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437734973

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History of Criminal Justice by Mark Jones,Peter Johnstone Pdf

Covering criminal justice history on a cross-national basis, this book surveys criminal justice in Western civilization and American life chronologically from ancient times to the present. It is an introduction to the historical problems of crime, law enforcement and penology, set against the background of major historical events and movements. Integrating criminal justice history into the scope of European, British, French and American history, this text provides the opportunity for comparisons of crime and punishment over boundaries of national histories. The text concludes with a chapter that addresses terrorism and homeland security. * Spans all of western history, and examines the core beliefs about human nature and society that informed the development of criminal justice systems. The fifth edition gives increased coverage of American law enforcement, corrections, and legal systems * Each chapter is enhanced with supplemental "Timeline," "Time Capsule," and "Featured Outlaw" boxes as well as discussion questions, notes and problems * Contains discussion questions, notes, learning objectives, key terms lists, biographical vignettes of key historical figures, and "History Today" exercises to engage the reader and encourage critical thinking

Assessing the Harms of Crime

Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli
Assessing the Harms of Crime Book PDF

Author : Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191075759

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Assessing the Harms of Crime by Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli Pdf

Assessing the Harms of Crime provides a firm analytical foundation for making normative decisions about criminal and related policy, taking harm—and its reduction—as a conceptual starting point and supplying the means for systematic, empirical analysis in a harm assessment framework. By exploring harm's place in legal history, theory, criminology, and related fields and by considering the relevance of harm and its reduction for both criminal policy and the governance of security, the book demonstrates the centrality of harm, including its reduction, to crime, policy, and governance. It also highlights a substantial gap in methods available to the policy community to take on harm and the challenges of developing them. Working to fill that gap, the book presents the authors' "Harm Assessment Framework," consisting of tools and a process to identify, evaluate, and rank harms and to carefully distinguish between harms that result directly from activities and those that are remote or driven at least partially by policy. The book also presents applications to complex crimes, primarily involving coca and cocaine, that show the framework's value with new, actionable insight to harm and policy. On this basis, the book argues that criminology would benefit from expanding its mission to include harm and target harm reduction and from positioning harm assessment as a core task. Lastly, it posits that systematic, empirical harm-based policy analysis can contribute positively to decisions about criminal policy and the governance of security and to advancing justice.

Sentencing and Punishment

Susan Easton,Christine Piper
Sentencing and Punishment Book PDF

Author : Susan Easton,Christine Piper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Prison sentences
ISBN : 9780198744825

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Sentencing and Punishment by Susan Easton,Christine Piper Pdf

Balanced coverage, supportive learning features, and a chance to dive into all the key theories and debates: the essential guide for sentencing and punishment students. Examining the theory behind the headlines and engaging with all the current debates. Sentencing and Punishment provides thoughtful, reliable, and unbiased coverage of sentencing and punishment in the UK to make the perfect companion for your course. Thorough and systematic approach, Topics examined from legal, philosophical, and practical perspectives, In-depth and detailed coverage, covering both sentencing and punishment, to match to UK courses, Discussion questions, case studies, and sentencing exercises in each chapter so you can apply your knowledge, Fully reworked, restructured, and updated incorporating changes following the 2015 general election Book jacket.