Classical Indian Metaphysics

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Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic

Stephen H. Phillips
Classical Indian Metaphysics Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Phillips
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788120814882

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Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic by Stephen H. Phillips Pdf

Our knowledge of the most ancient times in India rests mainly on tradition. The Puranas, the Mahabharata, and in a minor degree of Ramayana profess to give accounts from tradition about the earliest occurrences. The Rgveda contains historical allusions, of which some record contemporary persons and events, but more refer to bygone times and persons and are obviously based on tradition. Almost all the information, therefore, comes from tradition. The results obtained from an examination of Puranic and epic tradition as well as of the Rgveda and Vedic literature are set forth in the present book, which happens to be a pioneering work in the area by an important orientalist of the nineteenth century.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847689336

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Jitendra Nath Mohanty Pdf

Renowned philosopher J. N. Mohanty examines the range of Indian philosophy from the Sutra period through the 17th century Navya Nyaya. Instead of concentrating on the different systems, he focuses on the major concepts and problems dealt with in Indian philosophy. The book includes discussions of Indian ethics and social philosophy, as well as of Indian law and aesthetics. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Classical Indian Philosophy

Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192592668

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri present a lively introduction to one of the world's richest intellectual traditions: the philosophy of classical India. They begin with the earliest extant literature, the Vedas, and the explanatory works that these inspired, known as Upaniṣads. They also discuss other famous texts of classical Vedic culture, especially the Mahābhārata and its most notable section, the Bhagavad-Gīta, alongside the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. In this opening section, Adamson and Ganeri emphasize the way that philosophy was practiced as a form of life in search of liberation from suffering. Next, the pair move on to the explosion of philosophical speculation devoted to foundational texts called 'sutras,' discussing such traditions as the logical and epistemological Nyāya school, the monism of Advaita Vedānta, and the spiritual discipline of Yoga. In the final section of the book, they chart further developments within Buddhism, highlighting Nagārjuna's radical critique of 'non-dependent' concepts and the no-self philosophy of mind found in authors like Dignāga, and within Jainism, focusing especially on its 'standpoint' epistemology. Unlike other introductions that cover the main schools and positions in classical Indian philosophy, Adamson and Ganeri's lively guide also pays attention to philosophical themes such as non-violence, political authority, and the status of women, while considering textual traditions typically left out of overviews of Indian thought, like the Cārvaka school, Tantra, and aesthetic theory as well. Adamson and Ganeri conclude by focusing on the much-debated question of whether Indian philosophy may have influenced ancient Greek philosophy and, from there, evaluate the impact that this area of philosophy had on later Western thought.

Classical Samkhya and Yoga

Mikel Burley
Classical Samkhya and Yoga Book PDF

Author : Mikel Burley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134159772

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Classical Samkhya and Yoga by Mikel Burley Pdf

Samkhya and Yoga are two of the oldest and most influential systems of classical Indian philosophy. This book provides a thorough analysis of the systems in order to fully understand Indian philosophy. Placing particular emphasis on the metaphysical schema which underlies both concepts, the author adeptly develops a new interpretation of the standard views on Samkhya and Yoga. Drawing upon existing sources and using insights from both Eastern and Western philosophy and religious practice, this comprehensive interpretation is respectful to the underlying spiritual purpose of the Indian systems. It serves to illuminate the relation between the theoretical and practical dimensions of Samkhya and Yoga. The book fills a gap in current scholarship and will be of interest to those concerned with Indology as well as philosophies in general and their similarities and differences with other traditions.

Philosophy in Classical India

Jonardon Ganeri
Philosophy in Classical India Book PDF

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134551637

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Philosophy in Classical India by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

This original work focuses on the rational principles of Indian philosophical theory, rather than the mysticism more usually associated with it. Ganeri explores the philosophical projects of a number of major Indian philosophers and looks into the methods of rational inquiry deployed within these projects. In so doing, he illuminates a network of mutual reference, criticism, influence and response, in which reason is used to call itself into question. This fresh perspective on classical Indian thought unravels new philosophical paradigms, and points towards new applications for the concept of reason.

Philosophy in Classical India

Jonardon Ganeri
Philosophy in Classical India Book PDF

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134551644

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Philosophy in Classical India by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

This original work focuses on the rational principles of Indian philosophical theory, rather than the mysticism more usually associated with it. Ganeri explores the philosophical projects of a number of major Indian philosophers and looks into the methods of rational inquiry deployed within these projects. In so doing, he illuminates a network of mutual reference, criticism, influence and response, in which reason is used to call itself into question. This fresh perspective on classical Indian thought unravels new philosophical paradigms, and points towards new applications for the concept of reason.

Philosophy in Classical India: The Proper Work of Reason

Jonardon Ganeri
Philosophy in Classical India The Proper Work of Reason Book PDF

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9788120833371

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Philosophy in Classical India: The Proper Work of Reason by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Recent years have seen the beginning of a radical reassessment of the philosophical literature of ancient and classical India. The analytical techniques of contemporary philosophy are being deployed towards fresh and original interpretations of the texts. This rational, rather than mystical, approach towards Indian philosophical theory has resulted in a need for a work which explains afresh its central methods, concepts and devices. This book meets that need. Assuming no prior familiarity with the texts, Jonardon Ganeri offers new interpretations which bring out the richness of Indian theory and the sophistication of its methods. Original in both approach and content, philosophy in Classical India contains many new results, analyses and explanations.

Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics

Joerg Tuske
Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Joerg Tuske
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472534477

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Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics by Joerg Tuske Pdf

Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics introduces the reader to new perspectives on Indian philosophy based on philological research within the last twenty years. Concentrating on topics such as perception, inference, skepticism, consciousness, self, mind, and universals, some of the most notable scholars working in classical Indian philosophy today examine core epistemological and metaphysical issues. Philosophical theories and arguments from a comprehensive range of Indian philosophical traditions (including the Nyaya, Mimamsa, Saiva, Vedanta, Samkhya, Jain, Buddhist, materialist and skeptical traditions, as well as some 20th century thought) are covered. The contributors to this volume approach the topics from both a philosophical and a philological perspective. They demonstrate the importance of the subject matter for an understanding of Indian thought in general and they highlight its wider philosophical significance. By developing an appreciation of classical Indian philosophy in its own terms, set against the background of its unique assumptions and historical and cultural development, Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics is an invaluable guide to the current state of scholarship on Indian philosophy. It is a timely and much-needed reference resource, the first of its kind.

Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind

Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791498675

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Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind by Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti Pdf

This book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)

Debates in Indian Philosophy

A. Raghuramaraju
Debates in Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : A. Raghuramaraju
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199087921

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Debates in Indian Philosophy by A. Raghuramaraju Pdf

This volume traces the impact of colonialism and Western philosophy on the dialogical structure of Indian thought and highlights the general tendency in contemporary Indian philosophy to avoid direct dialogue as opposed to the rich and elaborate debates that formed the pivot of the classical Indian tradition. It defines three possible areas of debate: between Swami Vivekanand and Mahatama Gandhi; V.D. Savarkar and Mahatama Gandhi; and Sri Aurobindo and Krishna Chandra Bhattacharyya—on state and pre-modern society, religion and politics, and science and spiritualism respectively. This book will be of considerable interest not only to students and scholars of Indian philosophy and religious studies but to scholars of politics and sociology as well.

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy

Bina Gupta
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bina Gupta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136653094

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An Introduction to Indian Philosophy by Bina Gupta Pdf

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy offers a profound yet accessible survey of the development of India’s philosophical tradition. Beginning with the formation of Brahmanical, Jaina, Materialist, and Buddhist traditions, Bina Gupta guides the reader through the classical schools of Indian thought, culminating in a look at how these traditions inform Indian philosophy and society in modern times. Offering translations from source texts and clear explanations of philosophical terms, this text provides a rigorous overview of Indian philosophical contributions to epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and ethics. This is a must-read for anyone seeking a reliable and illuminating introduction to Indian philosophy.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Deepak Sarma
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Deepak Sarma
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231133982

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Deepak Sarma Pdf

Deepak Sarma completes the first outline in more than fifty years of India's key philosophical traditions, inventively sourcing seminal texts and clarifying language, positions, and issues. Organized by tradition, the volume covers six schools of orthodox Hindu philosophy: Mimamsa (the study of the earlier Vedas, later incorporated into Vedanta), Vedanta (the study of the later Vedas, including the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads), Sankhya (a form of self-nature dualism), Yoga (a practical outgrowth of Sankhya), and Nyaya and Vaisesika (two forms of realism). It also discusses Jain philosophy and the Mahayana Buddhist schools of Madhyamaka and Yogacara. Sarma maps theories of knowledge, perception, ontology, religion, and salvation, and he details central concepts, such as the pramanas (means of knowledge), pratyaksa (perception), drayvas (types of being), moksa (liberation), and nirvana. Selections and accompanying materials inspire a reassessment of long-held presuppositions and modes of thought, and accessible translations prove the modern relevance of these enduring works.

Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge

Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad
Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317117438

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Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge by Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad Pdf

This book presents a collection of essays, setting out both the special concern of classical Indian thought and some of its potential contributions to global philosophy. It presents a number of key arguments made by different schools about this special concern: the way in which attainment of knowledge of reality transforms human nature in a fundamentally liberating way. It also looks in detail at two areas in contemporary global philosophy - the ethics of difference, and the metaphysics of consciousness - where this classical Indian commitment to the spiritually transformative power of knowledge can lead to critical insights, even for those who do not share its presuppositions. Close reading of technical Indian texts is combined with wide-ranging and often comparative analysis of philosophical issues to derive original arguments from the Indian material through an analytic method that is seldom mastered by philosophers of non-western traditions.

Metaphysics

Roy W. Perrett
Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Roy W. Perrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135702663

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Metaphysics by Roy W. Perrett Pdf

First Published in 2001. Part of the Indian Philosophy collection of readings, this volume focuses on Metaphysics. The complement to pramdna theory is prameya theory. Wherea s th e pramdnas are the means of knowledge, the prameyas are the knowables. cognizable entities which constitute the world. With respect to the number and kinds of such entities, there was a very wide variety of opinion among classical Indian philosophers. Moreover, since according to most Indian systems knowledge of reality is at least a necessary condition for liberation , these metaphysical disputes were taken to be of practical as well as theoretical import.

Indian Philosophy of Language

Mark Siderits
Indian Philosophy of Language Book PDF

Author : Mark Siderits
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401132343

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Indian Philosophy of Language by Mark Siderits Pdf

What can the philosophy of language learn from the classical Indian philosophical tradition? As recently as twenty or thirty years ago this question simply would not have arisen. If a practitioner of analytic philosophy of language of that time had any view of Indian philosophy at all, it was most likely to be the stereotyped picture of a gaggle of navel gazing mystics making vaguely Bradley-esque pronouncements on the oneness of the one that was one once. Much work has been done in the intervening years to overthrow that stereotype. Thanks to the efforts of such scholars as J. N. Mohanty, B. K. Matilal, and Karl Potter, philoso phers working in the analytic tradition have begun to discover something of the range and the rigor of classical Indian work in epistemolgy and metaphysics. Thus for instance, at least some recent discussions of personal identity reflect an awareness that the Indian Buddhist tradition might prove an important source of insights into the ramifications of a reductionist approach to personal identity. In philosophy of language, though, things have not improved all that much. While the old stereotype may no longer prevail among its practitioners, I suspect that they would not view classical Indian philoso phy as an important source of insights into issues in their field. Nor are they to be faulted for this.