Classifying Madness

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Classifying Madness

Rachel Cooper
Classifying Madness Book PDF

Author : Rachel Cooper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402033452

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Classifying Madness by Rachel Cooper Pdf

This book is about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, more commonly known as the D.S.M. The D.S.M. is published by the American Psychiatric Association and aims to list and describe all mental disorders. Within its pages can be found diagnostic criteria for types of depression, types of schizophrenia, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, phobias, sleeping disorders, and so on. Also included are less familiar, and more controversial, conditions: Mathematics Disorder, Caffeine Intoxication, Nicotine Dependence, Nightmare Disorder. It must be admitted that the D.S.M. is not an exciting read. Its pages follow a standard format: Each disorder has a numerical code. This is followed by a description of the disorder, which includes information regarding prevalence, course, and differential diagnosis. Finally explicit criteria that patients must meet to receive the diagnosis are listed. These generally include lists of the symptoms that must be present, restrictions as to the length of time that the symptoms must have been troublesome, and clauses that state that the symptoms must not be better accounted for by some other condition.

Classifying Psychopathology

Harold Kincaid,Jacqueline A. Sullivan
Classifying Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : Harold Kincaid,Jacqueline A. Sullivan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262549592

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Classifying Psychopathology by Harold Kincaid,Jacqueline A. Sullivan Pdf

Scholars question the extent to which current psychiatric classification systems are inadequate for diagnosis, treatment, and research of mental disorders and offer suggestions for improvement. In this volume, leading philosophers of psychiatry examine psychiatric classification systems, including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), asking whether current systems are sufficient for effective diagnosis, treatment, and research. Doing so, they take up the question of whether mental disorders are natural kinds, grounded in something in the outside world. Psychiatric categories based on natural kinds should group phenomena in such a way that they are subject to the same type of causal explanations and respond similarly to the same type of causal interventions. When these categories do not evince such groupings, there is reason to revise existing classifications. The contributors all question current psychiatric classifications systems and the assumptions on which they are based. They differ, however, as to why and to what extent the categories are inadequate and how to address the problem. Topics discussed include taxometric methods for identifying natural kinds, the error and bias inherent in DSM categories, and the complexities involved in classifying such specific mental disorders as “oppositional defiance disorder” and pathological gambling. Contributors George Graham, Nick Haslam, Allan Horwitz, Harold Kincaid, Dominic Murphy, Jeffrey Poland, Nancy Nyquist Potter, Don Ross, Dan Stein, Jacqueline Sullivan, Serife Tekin, Peter Zachar

The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health

Greg Eghigian
The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Greg Eghigian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351784399

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The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health by Greg Eghigian Pdf

Mad people's historical anthologies and republished writings -- Mad people's perspectives in institutional histories -- Mad people's historical biographies -- Mad people's activist histories -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 16: Dementia: confusion at the borderlands of aging and madness -- Dementia in the distant past -- Framing dementia as a brain disease in modern German psychiatry -- Framing dementia as a problem in the adjustment to aging in mid-century American psychodynamic psychiatry -- Framing dementia as dread disease and major public health crisis in an aging world -- Conclusion: the ongoing entanglement of dementia and aging -- Notes -- PART VI: Maladies, disorders, and treatments -- Chapter 17: Passions and moods -- Emotions in history -- Grand narratives and overarching themes -- Specific stories and critical contexts -- Conclusion and areas for further scholarship -- Notes -- Chapter 18: Psychosis -- Madness -- Psychosis is a special thing -- If "psychotic" means "psychosis-like," then what, pray tell, is psychosis like? -- Schizophrenia -- Notes -- Chapter 19: Somatic treatments -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Chapter 20: Psychotherapy in society: historical reflections -- Notes -- Chapter 21: The antidepressant era revisited: towards differentiation and patient-empowerment in diagnosis and treatment -- Psychopharmacology and historiography -- Towards a new chemistry of the mind -- Mother's little helpers -- Appetite for new chemical wonders for the mind -- Towards differentiation and patient empowerment in the era of genomics -- Notes -- Index

Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures

Ulrike Steinert
Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Steinert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351335102

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Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures by Ulrike Steinert Pdf

Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures puts historical disease concepts in cross-cultural perspective, investigating perceptions, constructions and experiences of health and illness from antiquity to the seventeenth century. Focusing on the systematisation and classification of illness in its multiple forms, manifestations and causes, this volume examines case studies ranging from popular concepts of illness through to specialist discourses on it. Using philological, historical and anthropological approaches, the contributions cover perspectives across time from East Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures, spanning ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome to Tibet and China. They aim to capture the multiplicity of disease concepts and medical traditions within specific societies, and to investigate the historical dynamics of stability and change linked to such concepts. Providing useful material for comparative research, the volume is a key resource for researchers studying the cultural conceptualisation of illness, including anthropologists, historians and classicists, among others.

Madness

Petteri Pietikäinen
Madness Book PDF

Author : Petteri Pietikäinen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317484448

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Madness by Petteri Pietikäinen Pdf

Madness: A History is a thorough and accessible account of madness from antiquity to modern times, offering a large-scale yet nuanced picture of mental illness and its varieties in western civilization. The book opens by considering perceptions and experiences of madness starting in Biblical times, Ancient history and Hippocratic medicine to the Age of Enlightenment, before moving on to developments from the late 18th century to the late 20th century and the Cold War era. Petteri Pietikäinen looks at issues such as 18th century asylums, the rise of psychiatry, the history of diagnoses, the experiences of mental health patients, the emergence of neuroses, the impact of eugenics, the development of different treatments, and the late 20th century emergence of anti-psychiatry and the modern malaise of the worried well. The book examines the history of madness at the different levels of micro-, meso- and macro: the social and cultural forces shaping the medical and lay perspectives on madness, the invention and development of diagnoses as well as the theories and treatment methods by physicians, and the patient experiences inside and outside of the mental institution. Drawing extensively from primary records written by psychiatrists and accounts by mental health patients themselves, it also gives readers a thorough grounding in the secondary literature addressing the history of madness. An essential read for all students of the history of mental illness, medicine and society more broadly.

Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II

Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas
Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II Book PDF

Author : Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191625763

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Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II by Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas Pdf

Psychiatric and psychological practice and research is critically dependent on diagnosis. Yet the nature of psychiatric diagnosis and the rules by which disorders should be created and organized have been highly controversial for over 100 years. Unlike simple medical disorders (like infectious diseases), psychiatric disorders cannot be traced to one simple etiologic agent. The last two generations have seen major conceptual shifts in the approach to diagnosis with the rise of operationalized criteria and an emphasis on a descriptive rather than etiological approach to diagnosis. The interest in psychiatric diagnoses is particularly heightened now because both of the major psychiatric classifications in the world - DSM and ICD - are now undergoing major revisions. What makes psychiatric nosology so interesting is that it sits at the intersection of philosophy, empirical psychiatric/psychological research, measurement theory, historical tradition and policy. This makes the field fertile for a conceptual analysis. This book brings together established experts in the wide range of disciplines that have an interest in psychiatric nosology. The contributors include philosophers, psychologists, psychiatrists, historians and representatives of the efforts of DSM-III, DSM-IV and DSM-V. Some of the questions addressed include i) what is the nature of psychiatric illness? Can it be clearly defined and if so how? ii) What is the impact of facts versus values in psychiatric classification? iii) How have concepts of psychiatric diagnosis changed over time? iv) How can we best conceptualize the central idea of diagnostic validity? And v) Can psychiatric classification be a cumulative enterprise seeking improvements at each iteration of the diagnostic manual? Each individual chapter is introduced by the editors and is followed by a commentary, resulting in a dynamic discussion about the nature of psychiatric disorders. This book will be valuable for psychiatrists, psychologists and other mental health trainees and professionals with an interest in the questions and problems of psychiatric diagnosis, as well as philosophers and philosophy students interested in the problems posed by psychiatry, particularly those working in the philosophy of science.

Madness Explained

Richard P Bentall
Madness Explained Book PDF

Author : Richard P Bentall
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-06-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780141909325

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Madness Explained by Richard P Bentall Pdf

Today most of us accept the consensus that madness is a medical condition: an illness, which can be identified, classified and treated with drugs like any other. In this ground breaking and controversial work Richard Bentall shatters the myths that surround madness. He shows there is no reassuring dividing line between mental health and mental illness. Severe mental disorders can no longer be reduced to brain chemistry, but must be understood psychologically, as part of normal behaviour andhuman nature. Bentall argues that we need a radically new way of thinking about psychosis and its treatment. Could it be that it is a fear of madness, rather than the madness itself, that is our problem?

American Madness

Richard Noll
American Madness Book PDF

Author : Richard Noll
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674062658

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American Madness by Richard Noll Pdf

In 1895 there was not a single case of dementia praecox reported in the United States. By 1912 there were tens of thousands of people with this diagnosis locked up in asylums, hospitals, and jails. By 1927 it was fading away . How could such a terrible disease be discovered, affect so many lives, and then turn out to be something else? In vivid detail, Richard Noll describes how the discovery of this mysterious disorder gave hope to the overworked asylum doctors that they could at last explain—though they could not cure—the miserable patients surrounding them. The story of dementia praecox, and its eventual replacement by the new concept of schizophrenia, also reveals how asylum physicians fought for their own respectability. If what they were observing was a disease, then this biological reality was amenable to scientific research. In the early twentieth century, dementia praecox was psychiatry’s key into an increasingly science-focused medical profession. But for the moment, nothing could be done to help the sufferers. When the concept of schizophrenia offered a fresh understanding of this disorder, and hope for a cure, psychiatry abandoned the old disease for the new. In this dramatic story of a vanished diagnosis, Noll shows the co-dependency between a disease and the scientific status of the profession that treats it. The ghost of dementia praecox haunts today’s debates about the latest generation of psychiatric disorders.

The Sublime Object of Psychiatry

Angela Woods
The Sublime Object of Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Angela Woods
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199583959

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The Sublime Object of Psychiatry by Angela Woods Pdf

Schizophrenia has been one of psychiatry's most contested diagnostic categories. The Sublime object of Psychiatry studies representations of schizophrenia across a wide range of disciplines and discourses: biological and phenomenological psychiatry, psychoanalysis, critical psychology, antipsychiatry, and postmodern philosophy.

Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis

John Z. Sadler
Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis Book PDF

Author : John Z. Sadler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198526377

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Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis by John Z. Sadler Pdf

In this work, John Z. Sadler examines the nature and significance for practice of the value-content of psychiatric diagnostic classification.

Manic Minds

Lisa M. Hermsen
Manic Minds Book PDF

Author : Lisa M. Hermsen
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780813552033

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Manic Minds by Lisa M. Hermsen Pdf

From its first depictions in ancient medical literature to contemporary depictions in brain imaging, mania has been largely associated with its Greek roots, "to rage." Prior to the nineteenth century, "mania" was used interchangeably with "madness." Although its meanings shifted over time, the word remained layered with the type of madness first-century writers described: rage, fury, frenzy. Even now, the mental illness we know as bipolar disorder describes conditions of extreme irritability, inflated grandiosity, and excessive impulsivity. Spanning several centuries, Manic Minds traces the multiple ways in which the word "mania" has been used by popular, medical, and academic writers. It reveals why the rhetorical history of the word is key to appreciating descriptions and meanings of the "manic" episode." Lisa M. Hermsen examines the way medical professionals analyzed the manic condition during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and offers the first in-depth analysis of contemporary manic autobiographies: bipolar figures who have written from within the illness itself.

Insanity, Its Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Edward Charles Spitzka
Insanity Its Classification Diagnosis and Treatment Book PDF

Author : Edward Charles Spitzka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1883
Category : Insanity
ISBN : STANFORD:24503341670

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Insanity, Its Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment by Edward Charles Spitzka Pdf

2000, Gift of the South Carolina State Hospital.

Büchner and Madness

James Crighton
B chner and Madness Book PDF

Author : James Crighton
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : 1813-1837
ISBN : UOM:39015050288631

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Büchner and Madness by James Crighton Pdf

Dramatist Georg Buchner was a qualified medical doctor, primarily a neurologist, fascinated by psychiatry, then in its infancy. This study evaluates Buchner's portrayal of insanity in relation to the medical opinion of his time, and to contemporaneous literary treatments of the same subject in German. It provides a wide range of documentary evidence unfamiliar to literary scholars to reveal the full originality and accuracy of Buchner's insights.

The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics

Ruth Chadwick,Henk ten Have,Eric M. Meslin
The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics Book PDF

Author : Ruth Chadwick,Henk ten Have,Eric M. Meslin
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781412945349

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The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics by Ruth Chadwick,Henk ten Have,Eric M. Meslin Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Healthcare Ethics is an influential collection of work by leading scholars on the fundamental and emerging themes which define healthcare ethics. This authoritative Handbook brings together experts with backgrounds in philosophy, sociology, law, public policy and the health professions and reflects the increasing impact of globalization and the dynamic advances in the fields of bioscience and genetics, which keep ethics at the centre of debates about the future direction of healthcare. Combining international and interdisciplinary perspectives, the Handbook provides a cutting-edge account of debates in five key areas: Health Care Ethics in an Era of Globalization Beginning and End of Life Vulnerable Populations Research Ethics and Technologies Public Health and Human Rights

Psychiatry

Sidney Bloch,Stephen A. Green,Jeremy Holmes
Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Sidney Bloch,Stephen A. Green,Jeremy Holmes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199638963

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Psychiatry by Sidney Bloch,Stephen A. Green,Jeremy Holmes Pdf

Psychiatry: Past, Present, and Prospect provides a set of perspectives written in essay form from eminent contributors, covering the major developments in psychiatry over the last 40 years.