Climatic Changes And Water Resources In The Middle East And North Africa

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Climatic Changes and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540850472

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Climatic Changes and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa by Fathi Zereini,Heinz Hötzl Pdf

"Climatic Change and Water Resources in the Middle East and North Africa" is dedicated to high-priority topics related to the impact of climate change on water resources in a water scarce region. The subject is described and discussed in three main chapters and different case studies. The three main chapters are (1) Climatic changes - sources and effects on the water cycle, (2) Impact of climate change on water resources, (3) Water resources and water management. These chapters are split up into further 26 sections. A total of 64 individuals from many countries have made contributions to this book. All topics in this book are complimentary and contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between global climate change, world water cycle and water resources. A valuable and meaningful interdisciplinary mixture of topics is combined in this book which will be of great interest to many scientists.

Beyond Scarcity

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464811814

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Beyond Scarcity by World Bank Pdf

Water has always been a source of risks and opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa. Yet rapidly changing socioeconomic, political, and environmental conditions make water security a different, and more urgent, challenge than ever before. This report shows that achieving water security means much more than coping with water scarcity. It means managing water resources in a sustainable, efficient, and equitable way. It also involves delivering water services reliably and affordably, to reinforce relationships between service providers and water users and contribute to a renewed social contract. Water security also entails mitigating water-related risks such as floods and droughts. Water security is an urgent target, but it is also a target within reach. A host of potential solutions to the region’s water management challenges exist. To make these solutions work, clear incentives are needed to change the way water is managed, conserved, and allocated. To make these solutions work, countries in the region will also need to better engage water users, civil society, and youth. The failure of policies to address water challenges can have severe impacts on people’s well-being and political stability. The strategic question for the region is whether countries will act with foresight and resolve to strengthen water security, or whether they will wait to react to the inevitable disruptions of water crises.

Water in the Middle East and in North Africa

Author : Fathi Zereini,Wolfgang Jaeschke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662108666

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Water in the Middle East and in North Africa by Fathi Zereini,Wolfgang Jaeschke Pdf

This volume presents the latest research related to the current water situation, as well as its significance for the peaceful coexistence of the neighbouring countries. The book focuses on crucial topics: water resources, water protection, water management and water as a source of conflict. Topics such as sewage disposal and soil protection, as well as the transfer of environmental technology are also discussed.

Water Scarcity, Climate Change and Conflict in the Middle East

Author : Christopher Ward,Sandra Ruckstuhl
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781786731302

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Water Scarcity, Climate Change and Conflict in the Middle East by Christopher Ward,Sandra Ruckstuhl Pdf

The countries that make up the MENA region display wide diversity. One of the poorest countries in the world sits alongside two of the wealthiest, whilst the region's natural resources range from immeasurable oil and gas reserves to some of the scantiest natural endowments anywhere in the world. Yet through this diversity runs a common thread: water scarcity. Now, through the impact of human development and climate change, the water resource itself is changing,bringing new risks and increasing the vulnerability of all those dependent on water. Chris Ward and Sandra Ruckstuhl assess the increased challenges now facing the countries of the region, placing particular emphasis on water scarcity and the resultant risks to livelihoods, food security and the environment. They evaluate the risks and reality of climate change in the region, and offer an assessment of the vulnerability of agriculture and livelihoods. In a final section, they explore the options for responding to the new challenges, including policy, institutional, economic and technical measures.

The Economics of Water Scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Dominick de Waal,Stuti Khemani,Andrea Barone,Edoardo Borgomeo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781464817403

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The Economics of Water Scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa by Dominick de Waal,Stuti Khemani,Andrea Barone,Edoardo Borgomeo Pdf

Despite massive infrastructure investments, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region continue to face unprecedented water scarcity due to climate change, population growth, and socioeconomic development. Current policy regimes for managing water across competing needs are primarily determined by state control of large infrastructure. Policy makers across the region understand the unsustainability of water allocations and that increasing investments in new infrastructure and technologies to increase water supply place a growing financial burden on governments. However, standard solutions for demand management—reallocating water to higher value uses, reducing waste, and increasing tariffs—pose difficult political dilemmas that, more often than not, are left unresolved. Without institutional reform, the region will likely remain in water distress even with increased financing for water sector infrastructure.The Economics of Water Scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa: Institutional Solutions confronts the persistence and severity of water scarcity in MENA. The report draws on the tools of public economics to address two crucial challenges facing states in MENA: lack of legitimacy and trust. Evidence from the World Values Survey shows that people in the region believe that a key role of government is to keep prices down and that governments are reluctant to raise tariffs because of the risk of widespread protests. Instead of avoiding the “politically sensitive†? issue of water scarcity, this report argues that reform leaders and their external partners can reform national water institutions and draw on local political contestation to establish a new social contract. The crisis and emotive power of water in the region can be used to bolster legitimacy and trust and build a sustainable, inclusive, thriving economy that is resilient to climate change.

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Martin Keulertz,Eckart Woertz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317201243

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The Water-Energy-Food Nexus in the Middle East and North Africa by Martin Keulertz,Eckart Woertz Pdf

This book discusses key issues concerning water, energy and food in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It provides an interdisciplinary account of current developments in the most water-scarce and conflict-torn region in the world. Key analysts on MENA water, agriculture and energy affairs have been drawn together to compile one of the first edited volumes dedicated to the crucial role of water, energy and food security in the 21st century MENA region. It will be of interest to decision-makers, analysts and students of the future of the Middle East from a broad range of disciplines including the physical and social sciences. This book was previously published as a special issue of the International Journal of Water Resources Development.

Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy,El Sayed Mohamed Robaa,Mohammed Magdy Mustafa Torab,Mohamed Hereher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323859257

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Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa by Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy,El Sayed Mohamed Robaa,Mohammed Magdy Mustafa Torab,Mohamed Hereher Pdf

Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa: Assessment, Attribution and Socioeconomic Impacts focuses on assessing the current situation of hydroclimatic extremes in the MENA region, with particular emphasis on dry and wet extreme events. The results of the rapidly changing atmospheric and oceanic situations of these extremes is addressed, presenting examples for the environmental, socioeconomic and cultural impacts of these events in the region and evaluating the current ability to monitor and adapt to such events. In addition, the book explores the potential use of advanced geospatial techniques in improving current understanding of these extreme events.The book utilizes a multidisciplinary approach with various state-of-the-art methods, approaches, and analytical techniques in environmental, meteorological, and hydrological sciences, providing case studies from the Middle East and North Africa region. It will be a valuable source of information for climatologists, meteorologists, hydrologists, agronomists, geographers, and water resource scientists. Thoroughly details the effects of climate variability in the Middle East and North Africa region, a hotspot region of climate change vulnerability Examines changes in hydroclimatic extremes at different spatial scales, ranging from local assessments to investigations that cover the entire region Provides a comprehensive assessment of hydrometeorological feedback to current and future climate change in the MENA region Fills the current gap in the literature concerning the response of arid and semi-arid regions to climate change, with a particular emphasis on the MENA region Assesses future changes in hydroclimatic extremes in the region under different scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions

Climate Change and Migration

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821399712

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Climate Change and Migration by World Bank Pdf

Climate change and migration are major concerns in the MENA region. This study suggests that households do perceive important changes in the climate. The coping and adaptation strategies available to them deal with weather shocks are limited, as are community and government programs.

Middle East and North Africa

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004444973

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Middle East and North Africa by Anonim Pdf

Middle East and North Africa: Climate, Culture, and Conflicts – too hot to handle? The volume offers an account of ideas, historical case studies and current debates on climate change and its consequences from perspectives of eco-theology, archeology, history, geography, political science and technology.

Making the Most of Scarcity

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821369265

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Making the Most of Scarcity by Anonim Pdf

"While water professionals have been advocating comprehensive water reforms for years and many countries have improved their water policies and institutions, some of the most politically sensitive elements of reform remain untouched. This report suggests that a series of factors are now emerging that represent a potential opportunity to break this impasse." "Making the Most of Scarcity will be of interest to readers working in the areas of agribusiness and markets, agriculture, urban and rural development, water supply, and water resources, as well as to those responsible for setting policies in the areas of environment, economics, and social protection."--BOOK JACKET.

Climate Change Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Author : Damilola S. Olawuyi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000423075

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Climate Change Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Region by Damilola S. Olawuyi Pdf

Climate Change Law and Policy in the Middle East and North Africa Region provides an in-depth and authoritative examination of the guiding principles of climate change law and policy in the MENA region. This volume introduces readers to the latest developments in the regulation of climate change across the region, including the applicable legislation, institutions, and key legal innovations in climate change financing, infrastructure development, and education. It outlines participatory and bottom-up legal strategies—focusing on transparency, accountability, gender justice, and other human rights safeguards—needed to achieve greater coherence and coordination in the design, approval, financing, and implementation of climate response projects across the region. With contributions from a range of experts in the field, the collection reflects on how MENA countries can advance existing national strategies around climate change, green economy, and low carbon futures through clear and comprehensive legislation. Taking an international and comparative approach, this book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners who work in the areas of climate change, environmental law and policy, and sustainable development, particularly in relation to the MENA region.

Making the Most of Scarcity

Author : World Bank,World Bank Group,World Bank Publications
Publisher : World Bank
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821370960

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Making the Most of Scarcity by World Bank,World Bank Group,World Bank Publications Pdf

Water in the Middle East and North Africa region is a source of major social and economic problems stemming from scarcity, variability, unreliable services, and environmental damage. The situation is likely to become even worse in the future, unless current practices change: by 2050 per capita availability will fall by half, water quality will deteriorate further, and more aquifers will become depleted. Climate change is predicted to worsen the problems by increasing temperatures and causing more droughts and floods. While water professionals have been advocating comprehensive water reforms for years and many countries have improved their water policies and institutions, some of the most politically sensitive elements of reform remain untouched. This report suggests that a series of factors are now emerging that represent a potential opportunity to break this impasse. Turning the potential into reality will depend upon three things: - Adopting reforms that respond to the dynamics of the political economy; - Recognizing that water policies cannot act alone, but that water outcomes are often determined by other sectors, such as trade, agriculture, finance, and energy; and - Choosing policies and practices that make government institutions and service providers more accountable to the public. 'Making the Most of Scarcity' will be of interest to readers working in the areas of agribusiness and markets, agriculture, urban and rural development, water supply, and water resources, as well as those responsible for setting policies in the areas of environment, economics, and social protection.

Ebb and Flow

Author : Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Richard Damania
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464817489

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Ebb and Flow by Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Richard Damania Pdf

The Middle East and North Africa Region encapsulates many of the issues surrounding water and human mobility. It is the most water-scarce region in the world and is experiencing unprecedented levels of forced displacement. Ebb and Flow: Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa examines the links between water risks (harmful outcomes related to water, from droughts and floods to lack of sanitation), conflict, and forced displacement. It aims to better explain how to address the vulnerabilities of forcibly displaced persons and their host communities, and to identify water policy and investment responses. Contrary to common belief, the report finds that the evidence linking water risks with conflict and forced displacement in the region is not unequivocal. Water risks are more frequently related to cooperation than to conflict at both domestic and international levels. But while conflict is not necessarily a consequence of water risks, the reverse is a real and concerning phenomenon: conflict amplifies water risks. Since 2011, there have been at least 180 instances of intentional targeting of water infrastructure in conflicts in Gaza, Libya, the Syrian Arab Republic, and the Republic of Yemen. Forcibly displaced persons and their host communities face myriad water risks. Access to safe drinking water is a daily struggle for millions of forcibly displaced Iraqis, Libyans, Palestinians, Syrians, Yemenis, and international migrants in the region, heightening public health risks. Tanker trucks often help fill the gap; however, significant issues of water quality, reliability, and affordability remain. Host communities also face localized declines in water availability and quality as well as unplanned burdens on water services following the arrival of forcibly displaced persons. The reality of protracted forced displacement requires a shift from humanitarian support toward a development approach for water security, including structured yet flexible planning to deliver water services and sustain water resources for forcibly displaced persons and their host communities.

Water Scarcity, Climate Change and Conflict in the Middle East

Author : Christopher Stuart Ward,Sandra Ruckstuhl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Water security
ISBN : 1350989711

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Water Scarcity, Climate Change and Conflict in the Middle East by Christopher Stuart Ward,Sandra Ruckstuhl Pdf

"The countries that make up the MENA region display wide diversity. One of the poorest countries in the world sits alongside two of the wealthiest, whilst the region's natural resources range from immeasurable oil and gas reserves to some of the scantiest natural endowments anywhere in the world. Yet through this diversity runs a common thread: water scarcity. Now, through the impact of human development and climate change, the water resource itself is changing,bringing new risks and increasing the vulnerability of all those dependent on water. Chris Ward and Sandra Ruckstuhl assess the increased challenges now facing the countries of the region, placing particular emphasis on water scarcity and the resultant risks to livelihoods, food security and the environment. They evaluate the risks and reality of climate change in the region, and offer an assessment of the vulnerability of agriculture and livelihoods. In a final section, they explore the options for responding to the new challenges, including policy, institutional, economic and technical measures."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Water Management in Africa and the Middle East

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Water resources development
ISBN : 9780889368040

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Water Management in Africa and the Middle East by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Water Management in Africa and the Middle East: Challenges and Opportunities