Clinical Applications Of Cytokines And Growth Factors

Author : Joost J. Oppenheim,Jeffrey L. Rossio,A. J. H. Gearing
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Cytokines
ISBN : 0195071298

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Clinical Applications of Cytokines by Joost J. Oppenheim,Jeffrey L. Rossio,A. J. H. Gearing Pdf

The driving force for research on cytokines has always been their clinical promise. Their biological properties suggested a key role in hematopoiesis, immunity, tumor genesis, hemostasis, vascularization, repair of connective tissues and integration of the immune system with the neuroendocrine system. Animal studies have shown that cytokines could be used as effective biotherapeutics with easily manageable and reversible toxicities. Clinical trials have confirmed these findings, culminating in the licensing of a number of the cytokines such as interferon alpha, interferon gamma, interleukin 2, erythropoietin, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. Many other cytokines are in clinical trials. This is the first comprehensive volume on the cytokines written primarily from a medical perspective. After presenting background information about the structure, production, assays and systemic effects of cytokines and their receptors, it is organized around diseases and organ systems. Infectious diseases, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency states, defective hematopoiesis, allergies, injury repair, cancer, vascular and skin diseases, and neurological disorders are all covered. This work reviews the role that cytokines play in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of each disease. The authors assess both the current state of the art and the potential for future applications.

Author : John R. Wingard,George D. Demetri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461550136

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Clinical Applications of Cytokines and Growth Factors by John R. Wingard,George D. Demetri Pdf

The hematopoietic system plays roles that are crucial for survival of the host: delivery of oxygen to tissues, arrest of accidental blood leaking from blood vessels, and fending off of invading microbes by humoral, cell-mediated, and phagocytic immunity. The activity of the hematopoietic system is staggering: daily, a normal adult produces approximately 2.5 billion erythrocytes, 2.5 billion platelets, and 1 billion granulocytes per kilogram of body weight. This production is adjusted in a timely fashion to changes in actual needs and can vary from nearly none to many times the normal rate depending on needs which vary from day to day, or even minute to minute. In response to a variety of stimuli, the cellular components of the blood are promptly increased or decreased in production to maintain appropriate numbers to optimally protect the host from hypoxia, infection, and hemorrhage. How does this all happen and happen without over or under responding? There has been extraordinary growth in our understanding ofhematopoiesis over the last two decades. Occupying center stage is the pluripotent stern cell and its progeny. Hematopoietic stern cells have been characterized by their capacity for self renewal and their ability to proliferate and differentiate along multiple lineages. Few in number, the stern cell gives rise to all circulating neutrophils, erythrocytes, lymphoid cells, and platelets. In hematopoietic transplantation, the stern cell is capable of restoring long-term hematopoiesis in a lethally irradiated host.

Author : Roland Mertelsmann,S. Gillis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0824794001

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Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Clinical Applications by Roland Mertelsmann,S. Gillis Pdf

The Second Edition contains a wealth of new information on cytokines and the self-renewal, proliferation, maturation, and state of activity of hematopoietic and immunological progenitor cells and their progeny-demonstrating their efficacy in treating disease states associated with hematopoietic failure or impaired blood cell function. Discusses the demonstrated and potential clinical benefits of hematopoietic growth factors, the economic consequences of using these agents, and various practical usage concerns!

Author : Roland Mertelsmann,Friedhelm Herrmann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1994-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0824792688

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Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Clinical Applications, Second Edition, by Roland Mertelsmann,Friedhelm Herrmann Pdf

The Second Edition contains a wealth of new information on cytokines and the self-renewal, proliferation, maturation, and state of activity of hematopoietic and immunological progenitor cells and their progeny-demonstrating their efficacy in treating disease states associated with hematopoietic failure or impaired blood cell function. Discusses the demonstrated and potential clinical benefits of hematopoietic growth factors, the economic consequences of using these agents, and various practical usage concerns!

Author : Roland Mertelsmann,Friedhelm Herrmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015018857337

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Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Clinical Applications by Roland Mertelsmann,Friedhelm Herrmann Pdf

The Second Edition contains a wealth of new information on cytokines and the self-renewal, proliferation, maturation, and state of activity of hematopoietic and immunological progenitor cells and their progeny-demonstrating their efficacy in treating disease states associated with hematopoietic failure or impaired blood cell function. Discusses the demonstrated and potential clinical benefits of hematopoietic growth factors, the economic consequences of using these agents, and various practical usage concerns!

Author : C.Th. Smit Sibinga,P.C. Das,B. Löwenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461311379

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Cytokines and Growth Factors in Blood Transfusion by C.Th. Smit Sibinga,P.C. Das,B. Löwenberg Pdf

Cytokines are cellular growth factors which also provide communication between cells and their milieu. This clearly is an exciting area in modern medicine that will have significant impact on various facets of transfusion. Erythropoietin therapy stimulates red cell production while thrombopoietin seems to positively affect megakaryopoiesis and can be an added armamentarium for the thrombocytopenic patient. Using haematnopoietic growth factors, stem cells could be mobilized early to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent transplantation into haemato-oncology patients instead of bone marrow transplantation. Using a cocktail of cytokines in cell culture, stem cells could be expanded and selected for therapy. Cytokines and growth factors can even be modified, which may lead to successful gene therapy in malignancies, including solid tumour vaccines. However, the presence of cytokines in certain blood products could have biological effects following transfusion, although its clinical relevance needs to be ascertained. There is much potential for the use of cytokines in the treatment of infections. Early diagnostic methods are now available to monitor their levels and relevance. It is likely that cytokines will increasingly play a role in therapy and could develop our fundamental knowledge about the development of T-cells. An ethical dilemma remains, however, regarding the use of cytokines in healthy donors for harvesting suitable specific cells. Longer clinical observation will be necessary to gather the necessary information. Cytokines and growth factors in blood transfusion was the theme of the 21st International Symposium in Blood Transfusion, where twenty clinicians and scientists, experts in their own fields, were invited to update the above information. Their findings are presented in four sections in this volume: Fundamental aspects - cytokines in development of T-cells, growth factors in haematopoiesis, growth factor receptors and signal transduction, cytokine response in platelet and whole blood transfusions. Function, production and diagnosis – laboratory diagnostics of cytokines and growth factors, cytokines in blood components, cytokines and growth factors in cell expansions, cytokines for genetic modification towards gene therapy, progenitor cells from healthy donors. Application in clinical medicine – clinical relevance of cytokines in transfusion products, cytokines and growth factors in solid tumours, gene therapy in malignancies, vaccine strategies inducing T-cell immunity against tumours, cytokines in the treatment of infections, thrombopoietin and megakaryopoiesis. Future potential use in transfusion medicine – erythropoietin, immunotherapy, ethical aspects of the use of cytokines and growth factors in donors, potential of cytokines and growth factors in transfusion medicine.

Author : Satwant K. Narula,Robert Coffman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783034884563

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New Cytokines as Potential Drugs by Satwant K. Narula,Robert Coffman Pdf

Over the past ten years, a number of cytokines and growth factors have proven to be as effective therapeutics. While these products have certainly established recombinant biologics as a major pharmaceutical growth sector, the continued interest in this class of drugs arises from the fact that today we have a far better understanding of the human immune response, both at a cellular and molecular level. This has resulted in a more methodical characterisation of these factors which has given clinical researchers an opportunity to plan Phase 1 clinical trials that can provide substantial information on the activity of the cytokine in humans. Currently, a great deal of effort is also being channelled into identifying cytokines from the various DNA databases. Our major objective for this book is to profile cytokines that have been recently identified. The therapeutic potential of these cytokines based on their known properties will be discussed by the authors. The main aim of this book is to provide...

Author : Abul K. Abbas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015019576456

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Cytokines by Abul K. Abbas Pdf

Author : Thomas R. Ziegler,Glenn F. Pierce,David N. Herndon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461218760

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Growth Factors and Wound Healing by Thomas R. Ziegler,Glenn F. Pierce,David N. Herndon Pdf

The aim of this symposium was to provide basic and clinical investigators with the latest information on the biology of wound healing and tissue repair. Written and edited by eminent experts in the field, the papers cover the general concepts of wound healing; the role of nutrients; endogenous growth factors; clinical applications of growth hormone and IGF-1 therapy; and clinical applications of peptide growth factors.

Author : Gregory R. Bock,Joan Marsh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470514078

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Clinical Applications of TGF-Beta by Gregory R. Bock,Joan Marsh Pdf

TGF-beta, originally identified as a transforming growth factor with similar properties, is now known to exist as a family of factors with similar properties. These factors promote cell proliferation in some tissue types or conditions and induce cell differentiation in others. Features the latest information on the TGF-beta family and its receptors. Describes correlations between TGF-beta and certain cancers, including glioblastomas. Also contains reports of preliminary investigations of clinical applications for TGF-beta in many diseases, including leukemia and its use to accelerate wound healing.

Author : Roland Mertelsmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015019422156

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Lymphohaematopoietic Growth Factors in Cancer Therapy by Roland Mertelsmann Pdf

Recent experimental and clinical progress in the evaluation of cytokines in treatment concepts for cancer patients is the central theme of this book in the ESO Monographs series. The discussion revolves on the experimental basis as well as current clinical experience with the use of human recombinant cytokines. It gives the state of the art and, as such, puts into perspective potential areas of growth and future research.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309173186

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Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

Every aspect of immune function and host defense is dependent upon a proper supply and balance of nutrients. Severe malnutrition can cause significant alteration in immune response, but even subclinical deficits may be associated with an impaired immune response, and an increased risk of infection. Infectious diseases have accounted for more off-duty days during major wars than combat wounds or nonbattle injuries. Combined stressors may reduce the normal ability of soldiers to resist pathogens, increase their susceptibility to biological warfare agents, and reduce the effectiveness of vaccines intended to protect them. There is also a concern with the inappropriate use of dietary supplements. This book, one of a series, examines the impact of various types of stressors and the role of specific dietary nutrients in maintaining immune function of military personnel in the field. It reviews the impact of compromised nutrition status on immune function; the interaction of health, exercise, and stress (both physical and psychological) in immune function; and the role of nutritional supplements and newer biotechnology methods reported to enhance immune function. The first part of the book contains the committee's workshop summary and evaluation of ongoing research by Army scientists on immune status in special forces troops, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The rest of the book contains papers contributed by workshop speakers, grouped under such broad topics as an introduction to what is known about immune function, the assessment of immune function, the effect of nutrition, and the relation between the many and varied stresses encountered by military personnel and their effect on health.

Author : Donald Metcalf,Nicos Anthony Nicola
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521034817

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The Hemopoietic Colony-stimulating Factors by Donald Metcalf,Nicos Anthony Nicola Pdf

The colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are the major regulators in the body of the production and activity of two types of white blood cells--granulocytes and macrophages. CSFs are used by clinicians to treat patients with damaged immune systems, for example, as a result of chemotherapy. This book provides a detailed and up-to-date account of the discovery of the CSFs, their structure, molecular biology and cellular receptors, the biology of the CSFs in vivo and in vitro, and their present and future clinical applications. Written by two of the pioneers in the discovery of CSFs, it is a clear and well illustrated survey of the history, current knowledge and future directions of this exciting field of investigation, and serves also as a guide to the more general areas of growth factor and cytokine research. It will prove an invaluable review for cell biologists interested in how growth factors act on the body, as well as for clinicians applying the fruits of modern biotechnology to improved patient care.

Author : J. Comstock,M.H. Gold
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318066906

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Cosmeceuticals by J. Comstock,M.H. Gold Pdf

Cosmeceuticals are ingredients or products that provide cosmetic and therapeutic benefits and which can be obtained without a prescription. They are one of the fastest growing segments in the personal care product market. Even in the worst economic climate, sales of cosmetics remain robust. Beauty enhancers are our best means of feel-good escapism, and we are not about to give them up. The ingredients, sales locations, and the regulation of sales are dynamic aspects of the industry. Here we give you a heads-up on where the market is going so you can make strategic decisions for your practice. This book will give you an understanding of facial cosmeceuticals examining the needs of the face, moisturizer formulation, noninvasive testing, and clinical evaluation to establish efficacy. It sheds light on topics such as the delivery mechanisms of active ingredients, vitamin A and C and other antioxidants, growth factors and stem cells, peptides, or amino acids. Topics also include the use of cosmeceuticals for the treatment of acne, rosacea, and hair loss and for hair care as well as the treatment of scars and cosmeceuticals for sun protection and protection from pollution. It also covers aspects of nutraceuticals and diets for healthy skin.

Author : Z. Kmiec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642565533

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Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease by Z. Kmiec Pdf

It is only during the last decade that the functions of sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells, pit cells and other intrahepatic lymphocytes have been better understood. The development of methods for isolation and co-culturing various types of liver cells has established that they communicate and cooperate via secretion of various intercellular mediators. This monograph summarizes multiple data that suggest the important role of cellular cross-talk for the functions of both normal and diseased liver. Special features of the book include concise presentation of the majority of detailed data in 19 tables. Original schemes allow for the clear illustration of complicated intercellular relationships. This is the first ever presentation of the newly emerging field of liver biology, which is important for hepatic function in health and disease and opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.