Clinical Applications Of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Charlotte Stagg,Douglas L. Rothman
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Stagg,Douglas L. Rothman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780124016972

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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Charlotte Stagg,Douglas L. Rothman Pdf

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Tools for Neuroscience Research and Emerging Clinical Applications is the first comprehensive book for non-physicists that addresses the emerging and exciting technique of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Divided into three sections, this book provides coverage of the key areas of concern for researchers. The first, on how MRS is acquired, provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques, analysis, and pitfalls encountered in MRS; the second, on what can be seen by MRS, provides essential background physiology and biochemistry on the major metabolites studied; the final sections, on why MRS is used, constitutes a detailed guide to the major clinical and scientific uses of MRS, the current state of teh art, and recent innovations. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy will become the essential guide for people new to the technique and give those more familiar with MRS a new perspective. Chapters written by world-leading experts in the field Fully illustrated Covers both proton and non-proton MRS Includes the background to novel MRS imaging approaches

Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Suresh K. Mukherji
Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Suresh K. Mukherji
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0471161780

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Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Suresh K. Mukherji Pdf

Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy Edited by Suresh K. Mukherji, M.D. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a powerful diagnostic tool for a variety of brain disorders—from epilepsy and tumors to age-related degeneration and strokes. Unlike magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which gives us a picture of anatomical and physiological conditions, MRS generates a frequency domain spectrum that provides information about biochemical and metabolic processes occurring within tissues. Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy presents a short, practical treatment of MRS today. Comprising contributions by leading authorities in the field, the book discusses MRS techniques used for diagnostic purposes and research, terminologies and examples drawn from clinical experience, and ways to correlate MRS results with other modalities to enhance our understanding of disease processes and the outcomes of particular treatments. Topics include: Basic principles of clinical proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy MRS in the evaluation of epilepsy Proton MRS of brain tumors Proton MRS in selected childhood disorders MRS and spectroscopic imaging for cerebrovascular disease MRS of degenerative brain disease in the elderly MRS of the head and neck Potential clinical applications of new techniques in MRS Correlation of functional brain imaging with MRS Clinical Applications of MR Spectroscopy provides 150 photographs and figures to illustrate the interpretation of MRS signals, as well as fully referenced chapters for those wishing to expand their knowledge of the underlying science. It is an essential guide to the state of the art for radiologists and neurologists using this technology to improve patient care.

Clinical MR Spectroscopy

Peter B. Barker
Clinical MR Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Peter B. Barker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521868983

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Clinical MR Spectroscopy by Peter B. Barker Pdf

Covers all MR spectroscopy techniques and their clinical applications in neurological disorders, malignancies and musculoskeletal diseases.

Clinical MR Spectroscopy

Nouha Salibi,Mark A. Brown
Clinical MR Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Nouha Salibi,Mark A. Brown
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015041737480

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Clinical MR Spectroscopy by Nouha Salibi,Mark A. Brown Pdf

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has been an important analytical tool in organic chemistry, biology, and materials science for more than a half-century. Now, recent advances in the clinical application of MRS are allowing radiologists to more effectively diagnose lymphoma, head and neck cancers, and brain tumors, as well as to understand metabolic brain anomalies such as stroke and dementia. Clinical MR Spectroscopy: First Principles acquaints readers with the basic physics and chemistry of MRS while providing clear, practical guidelines for its clinical use. While most readers are likely to have had experience with MRI, this is not a prerequisite for understanding either the basic science or applied sections of the book. Individual chapters address such topics as: * The basic concepts of MRS * Hardware and software requirements * Techniques for localized spectroscopy * Spectroscopy data processing * The application of MRS in examining the brain, heart, muscles, and liver. Clinical MR Spectroscopy: First Principles features numerous line drawings to clarify the basic science of MRS and images to illustrate its clinical utility. This concise and timely book provides an accessible but comprehensive resource for radiologists, MRI technologists, and radiology residents.

Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo

Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1232 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118997697

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Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo by Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths Pdf

This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage

Clinical Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

E.B. Cady
Clinical Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : E.B. Cady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468413335

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Clinical Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by E.B. Cady Pdf

Nobody can know everything. For the successful application of techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance to clinical problems, it is a vital necessity that individuals with widely different skills should learn a little of each others' trades by co-operation and communication. Ernest Cady has long proved himself a master of these arts to his colleagues at University College London, and by writing this excellent book he extends his experience to a wide circle of readers. Although the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) phenomenon had been predicted theoretically (and to some degree demonstrated experimentally) appreciably earlier, it required the advances in electronics that took place during World War II to turn NMR into a practical technique, as demonstrated independently in 1946 by Bloch and Purcell. Since then, NMR has been used extensively and increasingly by chemists and physicists. In the 1970s the first applications of NMR to animal organs yielded important advances in our knowledge of the biochemical and physiological processes as they occur in genuinely intact tissues. They showed incidentally that some conventional techniques introduce significant artifacts.

Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Sebastian Hirsch,Jurgen Braun,Ingolf Sack
Magnetic Resonance Elastography Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Hirsch,Jurgen Braun,Ingolf Sack
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527340088

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Magnetic Resonance Elastography by Sebastian Hirsch,Jurgen Braun,Ingolf Sack Pdf

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a medical imaging technique that combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with mechanical vibrations to generate maps of viscoelastic properties of biological tissue. It serves as a non-invasive tool to detect and quantify mechanical changes in tissue structure, which can be symptoms or causes of various diseases. Clinical and research applications of MRE include staging of liver fibrosis, assessment of tumor stiffness and investigation of neurodegenerative diseases. The first part of this book is dedicated to the physical and technological principles underlying MRE, with an introduction to MRI physics, viscoelasticity theory and classical waves, as well as vibration generation, image acquisition and viscoelastic parameter reconstruction. The second part of the book focuses on clinical applications of MRE to various organs. Each section starts with a discussion of the specific properties of the organ, followed by an extensive overview of clinical and preclinical studies that have been performed, tabulating reference values from published literature. The book is completed by a chapter discussing technical aspects of elastography methods based on ultrasound.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Dong-Hyun Kim
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Book PDF

Author : Dong-Hyun Kim
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535100652

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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Dong-Hyun Kim Pdf

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a unique tool to probe the biochemistry in vivo providing metabolic information non-invasively. Applications using MRS has been found over a broad spectrum in investigating the underlying structures of compounds as well as in determining disease states. In this book, topics of MRS both relevant to the clinic and also those that are beyond the clinical arena are covered. The book consists of two sections. The first section is entitled 'MRS inside the clinic' and is focused on clinical applications of MRS while the second section is entitled 'MRS beyond the clinic' and discusses applications of MRS in other academic fields. Our hope is that through this book, readers can understand the broad applications that NMR and MRS can offer and also that there are enough references to guide the readers for further study in this important topic.

MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders

Stefan Blüml,Ashok Panigrahy
MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders Book PDF

Author : Stefan Blüml,Ashok Panigrahy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441958648

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MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders by Stefan Blüml,Ashok Panigrahy Pdf

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a modality available on most clinical MR scanners and readily integrated with standard MR imaging (MRI). For the brain in particular, MRS has been a powerful research tool providing additional clinically relevant information for several disease families such as brain tumors, metabolic disorders, and systemic diseases. The most widely-available MRS method, proton (1H; hydrogen) spectroscopy, is FDA approved for general use in the US and can be ordered by clinicians for patient studies if indicated. There are several books available that describe applications of MRS in adults. However, to the best of our knowledge there is currently no book available that focuses exclusively on applications in pediatrics. MR spectroscopy in the pediatric population is different from adults for two main reasons. Particularly in the newborn phase the brain undergoes biochemical maturation with dramatic changes of the "normal" biochemical fingerprint. Secondly, brain diseases in the pediatric population are different from adult disorders. For example, brain tumors, which are mostly gliomas in the adults, often originate from different cell types and are also more diverse even within the same type and grade of tumor. This diversity of diseases and its implications for MR spectroscopy has not been addressed sufficiently in the literature, we believe. The target audience for "MR Spectroscopy of Pediatric Brain Disorders" are thus both clinicians and researchers involved with pediatric brain disorders. This includes radiologists, neurologists, neurooncologists, neurosurgeons, and more broadly the neuroscience and neurobiology community. This book will provide the necessary background information to understand the basics of MR spectroscopy. This will be followed by a detailed discussion of the normal biochemical maturation which will highlight the metabolic differences between the pediatric and adult brain. Thereafter, in SECTION I individual chapters will address various pediatric brain disease families. Of particular importance for pediatrics are case studies. For that reason, SECTION II will contain a large number of case studies. This will be particularly important for clinicians who may want to see examples of MRS for various conditions. A standardized format will be used for case reports that allow the reader to quickly understand the history of each case presented and the significance of the findings. The case reports will also include information from other imaging modalities to point out any added value of MRS in addition to conventional studies and clinical information. This section is necessary because the format of providing more complete information about individual patients is not practical for the chapters in SECTION I.

Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo

Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1230 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118997666

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Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo by Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths Pdf

This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage

MR Spectroscopy of the Brain

Lara Alexandre Brandão,Romeu Cortes Domingues
MR Spectroscopy of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Lara Alexandre Brandão,Romeu Cortes Domingues
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780781746168

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MR Spectroscopy of the Brain by Lara Alexandre Brandão,Romeu Cortes Domingues Pdf

This volume is a practical guide to the technique and most frequent clinical applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the brain. Using more than 500 images, the authors present the fundamentals of MRS in a straightforward fashion and show radiologists and neurologists how to recognize normal and disease processes on scans. The book presents the spectra of the most common neurological disease entities, along with the conventional images and perfusion and diffusion where appropriate. The authors thoroughly describe the pathology and key MRS features of each disease process. Each chapter ends with a quick-reference summary of the main findings.

Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders

Jacob Valk,Marjo S. van der Knaap
Magnetic Resonance of Myelin Myelination and Myelin Disorders Book PDF

Author : Jacob Valk,Marjo S. van der Knaap
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662025680

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Magnetic Resonance of Myelin, Myelination, and Myelin Disorders by Jacob Valk,Marjo S. van der Knaap Pdf

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now considered the imaging modality of choice for the majority of disorders affecting the central nervous system. This is particularly true for gray and white matter disorders, thanks to the superb soft tis sue contrast in MRI which allows gray matter, unmyelinated, and myelinated white matter to be distinguished and their respective disorders identified. The pre sent book is devoted to the disorders of myelin and myelination. A growing amount of detailed in vivo information about myelin, myelination, and myelin dis orders has been derived both from MRI and from MR spectroscopy (MRS). This prompted us to review the clinical, laboratory, biochemical, and pathological data on this subject in order to integrate all available information and to provide im proved insights into normal and disordered myelin and myelination. We will show how the synthesis of all available information contributes to the interpretation of MR images. After a brief historical review about the increasing knowledge on myelin and my elin disorders, we propose a new classification of myelin disorders based on the subcellular localization of the enzymatic defects as far as the inborn errors of me tabolism are concerned. This classification serves as a guide throughout the book. All items of the classification will be discussed and, whenever relevant and possi ble, be illustrated by MR images.

Magnetic Resonance Tomography

Maximilian F Reiser,Wolfhard Semmler,Hedvig Hricak
Magnetic Resonance Tomography Book PDF

Author : Maximilian F Reiser,Wolfhard Semmler,Hedvig Hricak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1510 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540293552

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Magnetic Resonance Tomography by Maximilian F Reiser,Wolfhard Semmler,Hedvig Hricak Pdf

With an incredible 2400 illustrations, and written by a multitude of international experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of both the physics and the clinical applications of MRI, including practical guidelines for imaging. The authors define the importance of MRI in the diagnosis of several disease groups in comparison or combination with other methods. Chapters dealing with basic principles of MRI, MR spectroscopy (MRS), interventional MRI and functional MRI (fMRI) illustrate the broad range of applications for MRI. Both standard and cutting-edge applications of MRI are included. Material on molecular imaging and nanotechnology give glimpses into the future of the field.

MRI from Picture to Proton

Donald W. McRobbie,Elizabeth A. Moore,Martin J. Graves,Martin R. Prince
MRI from Picture to Proton Book PDF

Author : Donald W. McRobbie,Elizabeth A. Moore,Martin J. Graves,Martin R. Prince
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107643239

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MRI from Picture to Proton by Donald W. McRobbie,Elizabeth A. Moore,Martin J. Graves,Martin R. Prince Pdf

This new edition includes the latest on quantitative MR, safety, multi-band excitation, Dixon imaging and MR elastography.

Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Sudhakar K. Venkatesh,Richard L. Ehman
Magnetic Resonance Elastography Book PDF

Author : Sudhakar K. Venkatesh,Richard L. Ehman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493915750

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Magnetic Resonance Elastography by Sudhakar K. Venkatesh,Richard L. Ehman Pdf

The first book to cover the groundbreaking development and clinical applications of Magnetic Resonance Elastography, this book is essential for all practitioners interested in this revolutionary diagnostic modality. The book is divided into three sections. The first covers the history of MRE. The second covers technique and clinical applications of MRE in the liver with respect to fibrosis, liver masses, and other diseases. Case descriptions are presented to give the reader a hands-on approach. The final section presents the techniques, sequence and preliminary results of applications in other areas of the body including muscle, brain, lung, heart, and breast.