Clinical Decision Support Systems

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Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Author : Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319997131

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Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science by Pieter Kubben,Michel Dumontier,Andre Dekker Pdf

This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

Clinical Decision Support Systems

Author : Eta S. Berner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475739039

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Clinical Decision Support Systems by Eta S. Berner Pdf

Written by nationally and internationally recognised experts on the design, evaluation and application of such systems, this book examines the impact of practitioner and patient use of computer-based diagnostic tools. It serves simultaneously as a resource book on diagnostic systems for informatics specialists; a textbook for teachers or students in health or medical informatics training programs; and as a comprehensive introduction for clinicians, with or without expertise in the applications of computers in medicine, who are interested in learning about current developments in computer-based diagnostic systems. Designed for a broad range of clinicians in need of decision support.

Clinical Decision Support

Author : Robert A. Greenes
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 930 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128005422

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Clinical Decision Support by Robert A. Greenes Pdf

With at least 40% new or updated content since the last edition, Clinical Decision Support, 2nd Edition explores the crucial new motivating factors poised to accelerate Clinical Decision Support (CDS) adoption. This book is mostly focused on the US perspective because of initiatives driving EHR adoption, the articulation of 'meaningful use', and new policy attention in process including the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) and the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). A few chapters focus on the broader international perspective. Clinical Decision Support, 2nd Edition explores the technology, sources of knowledge, evolution of successful forms of CDS, and organizational and policy perspectives surrounding CDS. Exploring a roadmap for CDS, with all its efficacy benefits including reduced errors, improved quality, and cost savings, as well as the still substantial roadblocks needed to be overcome by policy-makers, clinicians, and clinical informatics experts, the field is poised anew on the brink of broad adoption. Clinical Decision Support, 2nd Edition provides an updated and pragmatic view of the methodological processes and implementation considerations. This book also considers advanced technologies and architectures, standards, and cooperative activities needed on a societal basis for truly large-scale adoption. At least 40% updated, and seven new chapters since the previous edition, with the new and revised content focused on new opportunities and challenges for clinical decision support at point of care, given changes in science, technology, regulatory policy, and healthcare finance Informs healthcare leaders and planners, health IT system developers, healthcare IT organization leaders and staff, clinical informatics professionals and researchers, and clinicians with an interest in the role of technology in shaping healthcare of the future

Biomedical Informatics

Author : Edward H. Shortliffe,James J. Cimino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 965 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447144748

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Biomedical Informatics by Edward H. Shortliffe,James J. Cimino Pdf

The practice of modern medicine and biomedical research requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and carry out investigations. Biomedical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline at the intersection of computer science, decision science, information science, cognitive science, and biomedicine. Now revised and in its third edition, this text meets the growing demand by practitioners, researchers, and students for a comprehensive introduction to key topics in the field. Authored by leaders in medical informatics and extensively tested in their courses, the chapters in this volume constitute an effective textbook for students of medical informatics and its areas of application. The book is also a useful reference work for individual readers needing to understand the role that computers can play in the provision of clinical services and the pursuit of biological questions. The volume is organized so as first to explain basic concepts and then to illustrate them with specific systems and technologies.

Guide to Health Informatics

Author : Enrico Coiera
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444170504

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Guide to Health Informatics by Enrico Coiera Pdf

This essential text provides a readable yet sophisticated overview of the basic concepts of information technologies as they apply in healthcare. Spanning areas as diverse as the electronic medical record, searching, protocols, and communications as well as the Internet, Enrico Coiera has succeeded in making this vast and complex area accessible an

Reinventing Clinical Decision Support

Author : Paul Cerrato,John Halamka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000055559

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Reinventing Clinical Decision Support by Paul Cerrato,John Halamka Pdf

This book takes an in-depth look at the emerging technologies that are transforming the way clinicians manage patients, while at the same time emphasizing that the best practitioners use both artificial and human intelligence to make decisions. AI and machine learning are explored at length, with plain clinical English explanations of convolutional neural networks, back propagation, and digital image analysis. Real-world examples of how these tools are being employed are also discussed, including their value in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, melanoma, breast cancer, cancer metastasis, and colorectal cancer, as well as in managing severe sepsis. With all the enthusiasm about AI and machine learning, it was also necessary to outline some of criticisms, obstacles, and limitations of these new tools. Among the criticisms discussed: the relative lack of hard scientific evidence supporting some of the latest algorithms and the so-called black box problem. A chapter on data analytics takes a deep dive into new ways to conduct subgroup analysis and how it’s forcing healthcare executives to rethink the way they apply the results of large clinical trials to everyday medical practice. This re-evaluation is slowly affecting the way diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and cancer are treated. The research discussed also suggests that data analytics will impact emergency medicine, medication management, and healthcare costs. An examination of the diagnostic reasoning process itself looks at how diagnostic errors are measured, what technological and cognitive errors are to blame, and what solutions are most likely to improve the process. It explores Type 1 and Type 2 reasoning methods; cognitive mistakes like availability bias, affective bias, and anchoring; and potential solutions such as the Human Diagnosis Project. Finally, the book explores the role of systems biology and precision medicine in clinical decision support and provides several case studies of how next generation AI is transforming patient care.

Research Anthology on Decision Support Systems and Decision Management in Healthcare, Business, and Engineering

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1538 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799890249

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Research Anthology on Decision Support Systems and Decision Management in Healthcare, Business, and Engineering by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Decision support systems (DSS) are widely touted for their effectiveness in aiding decision making, particularly across a wide and diverse range of industries including healthcare, business, and engineering applications. The concepts, principles, and theories of enhanced decision making are essential points of research as well as the exact methods, tools, and technologies being implemented in these industries. From both a standpoint of DSS interfaces, namely the design and development of these technologies, along with the implementations, including experiences and utilization of these tools, one can get a better sense of how exactly DSS has changed the face of decision making and management in multi-industry applications. Furthermore, the evaluation of the impact of these technologies is essential in moving forward in the future. The Research Anthology on Decision Support Systems and Decision Management in Healthcare, Business, and Engineering explores how decision support systems have been developed and implemented across diverse industries through perspectives on the technology, the utilizations of these tools, and from a decision management standpoint. The chapters will cover not only the interfaces, implementations, and functionality of these tools, but also the overall impacts they have had on the specific industries mentioned. This book also evaluates the effectiveness along with benefits and challenges of using DSS as well as the outlook for the future. This book is ideal for decision makers, IT consultants and specialists, software developers, design professionals, academicians, policymakers, researchers, professionals, and students interested in how DSS is being used in different industries.

Clinical Decision Support for Pharmacogenomic Precision Medicine

Author : Beth Devine,Richard David Boyce,Kristin Wiisanen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128244548

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Clinical Decision Support for Pharmacogenomic Precision Medicine by Beth Devine,Richard David Boyce,Kristin Wiisanen Pdf

Clinical Decision Support for Pharmacogenomic Precision Medicine: Foundations and Implementation offers overviews, methods and strategies for translating genomic medicine to clinical practice. The book's authors explore incorporating pharmacogenetics into electronic health records, CDS methods and infrastructure for delivery, economic evaluation, the hospital administrations’ role and needs in integration, and patient counseling aspects. The book empowers clinicians, researchers, translational scientists, and data and IT experts to effectively navigate the complex landscape of CDS for pharmacogenomic precision medicine. Illustrative case studies of existing gene networks include CSER, eMERGE, the IGNITE network, DIGITIZE, the CDS Learning Network (RTI), ClinGen, Ubiquitous and CDS Hooks. Offers an applied, case-driven discussion of CDS for pharmacogenomic precision medicine Illustrates key concepts, contemporary developments, and future directions using examples of existing gene networks Features contributions from leading voices in precision medicine and clinical decision support

Improving Outcomes with Clinical Decision Support

Author : Jerome. A Osheroff,Jonathan M Teich,Donald Levick,Luis Saldana,Ferdinand Velasco,Dean F Sittig,Kendall M Rogers,Robert A Jenders
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000396416

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Improving Outcomes with Clinical Decision Support by Jerome. A Osheroff,Jonathan M Teich,Donald Levick,Luis Saldana,Ferdinand Velasco,Dean F Sittig,Kendall M Rogers,Robert A Jenders Pdf

Winner of the 2012 HIMSS Book of the Year Award! Co-published by HIMSS, the Scottsdale Institute, AMIA, AMDIS and SHM, this second edition of the authoritative guide to CDS implementation has been substantially enhanced with expanded and updated guidance on using CDS interventions to improve care delivery and outcomes. This edition has been reorganized into parts that help readers set up (or refine) a successful CDS program in a hospital, health system or physician practice; and configure and launch specific CDS interventions. Two detailed case studies illustrate how a "real-life" CDS program and specific CDS interventions might evolve in a hypothetical community hospital and small physician practice. This updated edition includes enhanced worksheets--with sample data--that help readers to document and use information needed for their CDS program and interventions. Sections in each chapter present considerations for health IT software suppliers to effectively support their CDS implementer clients.

Handbook of Research on Disease Prediction Through Data Analytics and Machine Learning

Author : Rani, Geeta,Tiwari, Pradeep Kumar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799827436

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Handbook of Research on Disease Prediction Through Data Analytics and Machine Learning by Rani, Geeta,Tiwari, Pradeep Kumar Pdf

By applying data analytics techniques and machine learning algorithms to predict disease, medical practitioners can more accurately diagnose and treat patients. However, researchers face problems in identifying suitable algorithms for pre-processing, transformations, and the integration of clinical data in a single module, as well as seeking different ways to build and evaluate models. The Handbook of Research on Disease Prediction Through Data Analytics and Machine Learning is a pivotal reference source that explores the application of algorithms to making disease predictions through the identification of symptoms and information retrieval from images such as MRIs, ECGs, EEGs, etc. Highlighting a wide range of topics including clinical decision support systems, biomedical image analysis, and prediction models, this book is ideally designed for clinicians, physicians, programmers, computer engineers, IT specialists, data analysts, hospital administrators, researchers, academicians, and graduate and post-graduate students.

Deep Learning for Medical Decision Support Systems

Author : Utku Kose,Omer Deperlioglu,Jafar Alzubi,Bogdan Patrut
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811563256

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Deep Learning for Medical Decision Support Systems by Utku Kose,Omer Deperlioglu,Jafar Alzubi,Bogdan Patrut Pdf

This book explores various applications of deep learning-oriented diagnosis leading to decision support, while also outlining the future face of medical decision support systems. Artificial intelligence has now become a ubiquitous aspect of modern life, and especially machine learning enjoysgreat popularity, since it offers techniques that are capable of learning from samples to solve newly encountered cases. Today, a recent form of machine learning, deep learning, is being widely used with large, complex quantities of data, because today’s problems require detailed analyses of more data. This is critical, especially in fields such as medicine. Accordingly, the objective of this book is to provide the essentials of and highlight recent applications of deep learning architectures for medical decision support systems. The target audience includes scientists, experts, MSc and PhD students, postdocs, and any readers interested in the subjectsdiscussed. The book canbe used as a reference work to support courses on artificial intelligence, machine/deep learning, medical and biomedicaleducation.

Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders

Author : Hemanth D. Jude
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128222720

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Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders by Hemanth D. Jude Pdf

Handbook of Decision Support Systems for Neurological Disorders provides readers with complete coverage of advanced computer-aided diagnosis systems for neurological disorders. While computer-aided decision support systems for different medical imaging modalities are available, this is the first book to solely concentrate on decision support systems for neurological disorders. Due to the increase in the prevalence of diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson’s and Dementia, this book will have significant importance in the medical field. Topics discussed include recent computational approaches, different types of neurological disorders, deep convolution neural networks, generative adversarial networks, auto encoders, recurrent neural networks, and modified/hybrid artificial neural networks. Includes applications of computer intelligence and decision support systems for the diagnosis and analysis of a variety of neurological disorders Presents in-depth, technical coverage of computer-aided systems for tumor image classification, Alzheimer’s disease detection, dementia detection using deep belief neural networks, and morphological approaches for stroke detection Covers disease diagnosis for cerebral palsy using auto-encoder approaches, contrast enhancement for performance enhanced diagnosis systems, autism detection using fuzzy logic systems, and autism detection using generative adversarial networks Written by engineers to help engineers, computer scientists, researchers and clinicians understand the technology and applications of decision support systems for neurological disorders

Decision Support Systems and Education

Author : J. Mantas,Z. Sonicki,M. Crișan – Vida
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781614999218

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Decision Support Systems and Education by J. Mantas,Z. Sonicki,M. Crișan – Vida Pdf

Medical informatics has revolutionized healthcare in recent years, and one of the major challenges now faced by health professionals everywhere is the further improvement of healthcare by making more effective use of the data from biomedical informatics, not least for education and decision support. This book presents the 52 full papers (accepted from 95 initial submissions) delivered at the Special Topic Conference of the European Federation for Medical Informatics (EFMI STC 2018), held in Zagreb, Croatia, on 15 and 16 October 2018. The EFMI STC is one of Europe`s leading conferences for the sharing of current professional and scientific knowledge in health informatics processes, and the topics covered here have been broadly divided into two sections; decision support and education. Offering an overview of current medical informatics research, this book will undoubtedly prove invaluable for the professional development of healthcare practitioners, as well as contributing to knowledge sustainability within the field of medical informatics.

Computer-aided Technologies

Author : Razvan Udroiu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789535127871

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Computer-aided Technologies by Razvan Udroiu Pdf

The aim of this book is to present the latest applications, trends, and developments of computer-aided technologies (CAx). Computer-aided technologies are the core of product lifecycle management (PLM) and human lifecycle management (HUM). This book has seven chapters, organized in two sections: "Computer-Aided Technologies in Engineering" and "Computer-Aided Technologies in Medicine." The first section treats the different aspects of PLM, including design, simulations and analysis, manufacturing, production planning, and quality assurance. In the second part of the book are presented CAx applications in medicine focused on clinical decision, diagnosis, and biosensor design. CAx plays a key role in a variety of engineering and medical applications, bringing a lot of benefits in product life cycle, extending and improving human life.

Artificial Intelligence in Decision Support Systems for Diagnosis in Medical Imaging

Author : Kenji Suzuki,Yisong Chen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319688435

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Artificial Intelligence in Decision Support Systems for Diagnosis in Medical Imaging by Kenji Suzuki,Yisong Chen Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in decision support systems for diagnosis based on medical images, presenting cutting-edge insights from thirteen leading research groups around the world. Medical imaging offers essential information on patients’ medical condition, and clues to causes of their symptoms and diseases. Modern imaging modalities, however, also produce a large number of images that physicians have to accurately interpret. This can lead to an “information overload” for physicians, and can complicate their decision-making. As such, intelligent decision support systems have become a vital element in medical-image-based diagnosis and treatment. Presenting extensive information on this growing field of AI, the book offers a valuable reference guide for professors, students, researchers and professionals who want to learn about the most recent developments and advances in the field.