Coalition Strategies Of Marxist Parties

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Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties

Author : Trond Gilberg
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822308495

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Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties by Trond Gilberg Pdf

During the early part of this decade, many individuals, both policy makers and scholars, wondered about the "new look" of some communist parties as they billed themselves as potential participants in the pluralistic game of politics in many parts of the world. This image was certainly different from the old notion of dedicated revolutionaries who scornfully rejected the existing order and plotted its overflow. How genuine was the new look? Were the communists sincere when they discussed interaction with other elements of political order in which they operated? What were their tactical policies in pursuit of these strategic goals? Some of us began to examine these questions more systematically. We ran a panel at an academic conference, enjoyed the feedback from our colleagues, and began the process of writing this book. Now, several years later, it is a finished product, after many full-scale revisions and updates. The topic is still very relevant, and that shows the enduring importance of the questions asked a number of years ago. Scholars will need to return to this question in the future; perhaps the best strategy is a continuous examination of this crucial subject.

Strategy, Risk and Personality in Coalition Politics

Author : Bruce Bueno de Mesquita
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521208741

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Strategy, Risk and Personality in Coalition Politics by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Pdf

This book presents a theory of behaviour in coalitions and presents an application of the theory to Indian political party coalitions.

European Integration and the Communist Dilemma

Author : Giorgos Charalambous
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317139508

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European Integration and the Communist Dilemma by Giorgos Charalambous Pdf

European Integration and the Communist Dilemma assesses the response of communist parties to European integration using three contrasting and comparatively significant case studies from Greece, Cyprus and Italy. These parties, in common with other radical parties in Europe, face a continuing strategic dilemma with regard to Europe through which larger questions about communist ideology and identity can be illuminated. Exploring the tendency of communist parties to face a trade-off between domestic legitimacy and electoral concerns, and their nature as parties professing opposition to the systemic currents of capitalism and European integration, the author provides a fascinating study of the nuances in deciding whether to adopt ideological consistency or undergo moderation. Blending advances in party politics, communist history and Europeanization research, the book devises a framework that overcomes the deficiencies of uni-dimensional approaches to the study of parties and Europe. In this manner, wider insights on the national party politics of European integration are drawn.

Ending the LDP Hegemony

Author : Ray Christensen
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780824862374

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Ending the LDP Hegemony by Ray Christensen Pdf

From its founding in 1955 and for the next thirty-eight years, Japan's conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) won all but one national election and selected every prime minister and nearly every cabinet member. Other democracies have had similarly dominant parties, but none approaches the LDP for longevity in power and complete dominance of the political scene. Then, in 1993 a political earthquake transformed Japan from a country of unchanging one-party rule into a nation of ever-changing and free-flowing political coalitions. For the rest of the decade the LDP struggled to regain its position of dominance and for the most part succeeded. At the end of the millennium the LDP lacked a majority in the House of Councillors, the upper house of the Japanese Diet, but it was nevertheless strong and confident once again while the opposition was in disarray. The LDP's loss of control in 1993, however brief, made obsolete much of what had been written on Japanese politics. Ending the LDP Hegemony answers the need for an up-to-date analysis of the political scene, providing both the information and framework needed to unravel the tangle of coalition politics in the 1990s and anticipate the composition and policies of future Japanese governments. It is the first study in English to focus on and put into historical context interparty relations in Japan. Western scholars and media heretofore have focused either on the LDP's successes or the peculiarities of the individual opposition parties, ignoring interparty relations that are well known to the Japanese. Ray Christensen offers here a new perspective on the interaction among members of the Democratic, New Frontier, Japan Socialist, Japan Communist, Democratic Socialist, and Clean Government parties, as well as on their general political orientation and tactics. He challenges the assumption that the LDP's accomplishments can be attributed to its being the most efficient, capable, and intelligent party, and describes in detail the strategies of the opponents, demonstrating the political savvy of their leaders. His analysis of key data on cooperation and elections reveals that opposition parties actually outperformed the LDP. This study not only fills a gap in our understanding of modern Japanese politics, it is also adds a critical non-European perspective to analyses of opposition politics and social democracy. It argues that the Japanese experience requires a modification of analytical frameworks, which are based almost exclusively on Western European examples, and questions those who support a more authoritarian, "Asian" model of democracy by revealing the vibrancy of the opposition in Japan and the technical reasons for the LDP's success. Ending the LDP Hegemony amply demonstrates that democracy, indeed Western-style democracy, can take root and flourish in the fertile soil of East Asia and offers the experience of Japan's opposition parties as crucial evidence of Japanese democracy. It will be essential reading for all those interested in the functioning of democracy in Asia and other non-Western settings.

Church and State in Contemporary Europe

Author : Zsolt Enyedi,John T.S. Madeley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135761417

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Church and State in Contemporary Europe by Zsolt Enyedi,John T.S. Madeley Pdf

This volume represents an attempt in integrating a wide range of theoretically relevant issues into the identification and analysis of church-state patterns. Each chapter focuses on the analysis of a particular theme and its role in shaping, and/or being shaped by, church-state relations.

Nested Political Coalitions

Author : Terrence E. Cook
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313073861

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Nested Political Coalitions by Terrence E. Cook Pdf

Cook's principles of coalition politics are really rules of thumb followed by boundedly rational actors, and can predict much coalition politics behavior. Agents prefer to create marginally winning coalitions with like-minded groups in the expectation of receiving rewards commensurate with investments. Four distinct types of coalitions--country, regime, agenda, and cabinet--are explored, along with a thorough examination of current coalition literature. Normally nested, the broader coalitions give rise to narrower ones, revealing diminishing bases of support and duration. Also, barring political catastrophe, change in coalitions at the program or cabinet level usually do not harm, and may actually strengthen, the regime or country coalitions from which they arise. Students and scholars in comparative politics and political theory will benefit from Cook's ability to rise above the usual divisions and limitations of sub-fields. A distinctive and refreshing mix of theory and empirical material, ^INested Political Coalitions^R provides a sensible digest of diverse theoretical literatures, a good overview of coalition dynamics from one level to the next, and illustrates all this with breathtaking empirical coverage.

Historical Dictionary of Marxism

Author : Elliott Johnson,David Walker,Daniel Gray
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442237988

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Historical Dictionary of Marxism by Elliott Johnson,David Walker,Daniel Gray Pdf

The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Marxism covers of the basics of Karl Marx’s thought, the philosophical contributions of later Marxist theorists, and the extensive real-world political organizations and structures his work inspired—that is, the myriad political parties, organizations, countries, and leaders who subscribed to Marxism as a creed. This text includes a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, both thinkers and doers; political parties and movements; and major communist or ex-communist countries. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Marxism.

Latin American Responses to Globalization in the 21st Century

Author : M. Nilsson,J. Gustafsson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137003126

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Latin American Responses to Globalization in the 21st Century by M. Nilsson,J. Gustafsson Pdf

Written by a diverse group of scholars and practitioners from Latin America, the US and Europe and taking into consideration the recent global financial crisis,the book offers a multifaceted insight into the expectations as well as the possible threats related to Latin America's incorporation into the sphere of global interconnectedness.

Latin American Democracy

Author : Richard L. Millett,Richard L. Millet,Jennifer S. Holmes,Orlando J. Pérez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135854164

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Latin American Democracy by Richard L. Millett,Richard L. Millet,Jennifer S. Holmes,Orlando J. Pérez Pdf

Nearly thirty years have passed since Latin America began the arduous task of transitioning from military-led rule to democracy. In this time, more countries have moved toward the institutional bases of democracy than at any time in the region’s history. Nearly all countries have held free, competitive elections and most have had peaceful alternations in power between opposing political forces. Despite these advances, however, Latin American countries continue to face serious domestic and international challenges to the consolidation of stable democratic governance. The challenges range from weak political institutions, corruption, legacies of militarism, transnational crime and globalization among others. In Latin American Democracy contributors – both academics and practitioners, North Americans and Latin Americans – explore and assess the state of democratic consolidation in Latin America by focusing on the specific issues and challenges confronting democratic governance in the region.

The Germans And Their Neighbors

Author : Dirk Verheyen,Christian Soe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000301878

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The Germans And Their Neighbors by Dirk Verheyen,Christian Soe Pdf

For Germany's neighbors, perhaps more acutely than for observers elsewhere, the 1990 reunification of divided Germany has raised old memories and new concerns in public and scholarly discourse. The shape and influence of these issues are the subject of this unique, ambitious book. Organized into country-specific chapters, the book offers original, expert analyses of Germany's relations with seventeen European neighbors as well as with the United States. The contributors explore the essential concerns these nations have faced in their bilateral relations with Germany—past, present, and future. In their introduction, the editors trace both commonality and diversity in various national conceptions of the "German Question" and the ways in which these perceptions in turn generate shared as well as divergent national policy agendas vis-a-vis united Germany.

Violence and Emancipation in Colonial Ideology

Author : Rohan B. E. Price
Publisher : City University of HK Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789629374495

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Violence and Emancipation in Colonial Ideology by Rohan B. E. Price Pdf

Are there ethics justifying anti-colonial violence? How and why did the violence and visions of nationalist movements become incorporated by colonial and neo-colonial rule? Using the insurrection by the Malayan Communist Party (1948–1960) as an example, this book argues that resorting to violence sped up the decolonisation of British Malaya by forcing its colonial administration to invent Malay nationalism and pursue ameliorative social policy among the Chinese diaspora community in a manner clearly derived from the Party’s platform. Yet this was not the same as giving the country economic emancipation from the expectations of neo-colonial rule. Violence and Emancipation in Colonial Ideology entertains no warm colonial memories of the cold war years. Confirming Price’s reputation as a plain speaking critic of Empire apologia, this book asks how colonial ideology was considered to be beneath Europe yet desperately needed by it. He faces down nostalgic communities defending an outdated view that “might was right” in South East Asia and that communism failed to contribute to the world that came to be. Using an Althusserian assumption, the book begs the question: if a late colonial state was subjective, then how did it claim a sufficiently objective mantle to rule and how did ideological techniques enable this? “… A major contribution to the literature.” – Prof Kerry Brown, Professor of Chinese Studies and Director of the Lau China Institute at King’s College London “… [an] unparalleled command of both scholarly literature and primary sources…” – Prof Björn Ahl, Professor and Chair of Chinese Legal Culture at the University of Cologne

Soviet Union

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Former Soviet republics
ISBN : UOM:39015072428918

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Soviet Union by Anonim Pdf

Lithuanian Social Democracy in Perspective, 1893-1914

Author : Leonas Sabaliūnas
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0822310155

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Lithuanian Social Democracy in Perspective, 1893-1914 by Leonas Sabaliūnas Pdf

Lithuanian Social Democracy in Perspective is the first book in any Western language on Lithuanian Social Democracy. In this work Leonas Sabaliunas studies the conflict between and convergence of socialism and nationalism in pre-1914 Lithuania. He analyzes the interplay of ideological priorities by observing the operations of Marxist political parties, emphasizing the origins, development, and achievements of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. But Sabaliunas also considers such partners and rivals as the Jewish Bund, the Polish Socialist Party, the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, and the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. He focuses on the appearance of socialist parties at the local level, the politics of assertive behavior during the Russian Revolution of 1905-1906, the nature of interparty relations, and efforts to promote party unity. In particular, he investigates the projected relationship between Russia and its subject nationalities--a cardinal concern today as the Baltic peoples attempt to distance themselves from their Russian neighbors. Sabaliunas clarifies current massive Lithuanian opposition to Moscow and to its version of socialism. He stresses that in Lithuania the socialist movement from the beginning not only sought solutions to social and economic problems but also addressed issues of ethnic and national interest, especially the question of national sovereignty.

20th Century Europe

Author : Arthur Drea
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477136980

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20th Century Europe by Arthur Drea Pdf

In terms of major events, the 20th century influences nations, regions, and peoples in profound and all-inclusive ways. It was a century of earth-shaking, contradictory events great evil, genocide, and destruction on massive scales on the one hand, and, at the same time, inventions, discoveries, and political/social improvements which have improved the lives of billions of people. Most of the inventors and scientists, and, in too many cases, the worst tyrants, were Europeans. The pages within guide the reader on this exciting, often bloody, and yet hope-filled journey. Edgar B. Schick, Ph.D. Arthur Drea has written a compelling and readable primer of the utmost intellectual value to history students and the general public alike for a course in European History of the Twentieth Century. He achieves this desired effect with exactitude and concision, which match his course's focus on just over one hundred years of causation leading to the contemporary state of European society and economy. Indeed, every tributary stream of events of this social, political, and economic type is seamlessly channeled into the main course of Drea's explanation and analysis with the flawless timing that characterizes narrative history at its best. Edwin L. Hetfield, Jr., Ph.D.

Dalley and the Malayan Security Service, 1945–48

Author : Leon Comber
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789814818735

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Dalley and the Malayan Security Service, 1945–48 by Leon Comber Pdf

This book fills an important gap in the history and intelligence canvas of Singapore and Malaya immediately after the surrender of the Japanese in August 1945. It deals with the establishment of the domestic intelligence service known as the Malayan Security Service (MSS), which was pan-Malayan covering both Singapore and Malaya, and the colourful and controversial career of Lieutenant Colonel John Dalley, the Commander of Dalforce in the WWII battle for Singapore and the post-war Director of MSS. It also documents the little-known rivalry between MI5 in London and MSS in Singapore, which led to the demise of the MSS and Dalley’s retirement.