Coastal And Shelf Sea Modelling

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Coastal and Shelf Sea Modelling

Author : Philip P. G. Dyke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475747867

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Coastal and Shelf Sea Modelling by Philip P. G. Dyke Pdf

Since the computing revolution, modelling has become the most important way in which we further our knowledge about how the sea moves and how the processes in the sea operate. The coast and the continental shelf are two of the most important areas of the sea to understand. Coastal and Shelf Sea Modelling is therefore very timely and important. In this text, modelling the processes that occur in the sea is motivated continually through real life examples. Sometimes these are incorporated naturally within the text, but there are also a number of case studies taken from the recent research literature. These will be particularly valuable to students as they are presented in a style more readily accessible than that found in a typical research journal. The motivation for modelling is care for the environment. The well publicised problem of global warming, the phenomenon of El Niño, more localised pollution scares caused by tanker accidents and even smaller scale coastal erosion caused by storms all provide motivation for modelling and all get coverage in this text. Particularly novel features of the book include a systematic treatment of the modelling process in a marine context, the inclusion of diffusion in some detail, ecosystems modelling and a brief foray into wave prediction. The final chapter provides the reader with the opportunity to do some modelling; there are many worked examples followed by exercises that readers can try themselves. All answers are provided. Throughout, the style is informal and the technicalities in term of mathematics are kept to a minimum. Coastal and Shelf Sea Modelling is particularly suitable for graduate marine and oceanographic modelling courses, but will also prove useful to coastal engineers and students at any level interested in the quantitative modelling of marine processes. It is stressed that only a minimal level of mathematics (first year calculus or less) is required; the style and content is introductory.

Physical Oceanography of Coastal and Shelf Seas

Author : B. Johns
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1983-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080870732

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Physical Oceanography of Coastal and Shelf Seas by B. Johns Pdf

This book provides a thorough treatment of both theoretical and observational aspects of the interaction between the sea-floor and the near-sea-floor dynamics; the effect this has on the distribution of internal and seabed stress; and the relevance of the associated dynamics to sedimentation processes. The theoretical work described involved both analytical and numerical modelling studies of a wide range of near-shore and shelf processes. These provide a valuable store of information on the interaction between the sea-floor and the dynamics of the overlying water. The book also includes an account of tidal analysis techniques and how these are being applied in the analysis of tidal current measurements. The observational studies relate to measurements of near-sea-floor turbulence and sand-transport in the littoral zone.

Modelling Coastal and Marine Processes

Author : Phil Dyke
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783267729

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Modelling Coastal and Marine Processes by Phil Dyke Pdf

Modelling is now an accepted part in the understanding, prediction and planning of environmental strategies. Perfect for undergraduate students and non-specialist readers, Modelling Coastal and Marine Processes (2nd Edition) offers an introduction into how coastal and marine models are constructed and used. The mathematics, statistics and numerical techniques used are explained in the first few chapters, making this book accessible to those without a high-level maths background. Later chapters cover modelling sea bed friction, tides, shallow sea dynamics, and ecosystem dynamics. Importantly, there is also a chapter on modelling the impact of climate change on coastal and near shore processes. New to this revised edition is a chapter on tides, tsunamis and the prediction of sea level, and additional material on the new application of the numerical techniques: flux corrected transport, finite volumes and adaptive grids to coastal and marine modelling.

Modeling Coastal and Offshore Processes

Author : P. P. G. Dyke
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781860946745

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Modeling Coastal and Offshore Processes by P. P. G. Dyke Pdf

Modeling is a major tool for important environmental strategies. This book helps to understand and criticize the models of the shallow sea and coastal environments. It includes topics that cover the numerical schemes used, the modeling of the sea bed, modeling of shallow sea dynamics, and the modeling of ecosystems and animals.

Quantitative Skill Assessment for Coastal Ocean Models

Author : Alan M. Davies
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822020605291

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Quantitative Skill Assessment for Coastal Ocean Models by Alan M. Davies Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Volume 47. There can be little doubt that estuarine, coastal and shelf circulation modeling will assume increasing importance in the immediate future, as we work through the implications of industrialization for oceanic systems. These issues will place new and serious operational demands on available models, and the rapid increase in computational power we now enjoy makes it possible to respond with detailed simulations in many categories. As a result, we are witnessing an explosive growth in the quantity of model-generated information. Lacking, however, is a concomitant increase in its quality or even in quality control procedures. A single simulation exercise is easily capable of generating gigabytes of output in a matter of hours. Most of the data will necessarily go unexamined by its progenitors. Yet it is highly likely that disks full of simulation output will be used extensively as learning tools for students and researchers, as criteria for engineering design, as a basis for operational decision?]making, and in the formulation of public policy. The purpose of this volume is to assemble and present what is known about the intrinsic quality of simulation output: its "correctness" for various purposes. We have operated on the twin premises that (1) every simulation has some intrinsic value and (2) every simulation has serious drawbacks. Between these two extremes lies a vast gulf of uncertainty and potential error, which must be bridged in a professional way if modeling is to achieve its potential in the coastal ocean. This is the basic challenge put to the authors of this volume. Essentially we seek to describe and consolidate approaches, theories, and practices for extracting information from models, and to understand the limits of their proper use.

Introduction to the Physical and Biological Oceanography of Shelf Seas

Author : John H. Simpson,Jonathan Sharples
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521877626

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Introduction to the Physical and Biological Oceanography of Shelf Seas by John H. Simpson,Jonathan Sharples Pdf

Provides a quantitative, accessible approach to the fundamental physics and biology of the coastal ocean, for undergraduate and graduate students.

Offshore and Coastal Modelling

Author : P.P.G. Dyke,A.O. Moscardini,E.H. Robson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468480016

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Offshore and Coastal Modelling by P.P.G. Dyke,A.O. Moscardini,E.H. Robson Pdf

The papers contained in this volume were presented orally at the seventh POLYMODEL conference, held at Sunderland Polytechnic in the United King dom in May 1984 and sponsored by Barclays Bank PLC and Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. The conferences are organised annually by the North East of England Polytechnic's Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation Group - POLYMODEL. The Group is a non-profit making organisation based on the mathematics department of the three polytechnics in the region and has membership drawn from those educational institutions and from regional industry. Its objective is to promote research and collaboration in mathematical and computer-based modelling. After a short introductory chapter, the volume may be considered as dividing naturally into four parts. Chapters 2 to 5 constitute the first part on Tides, Storm Surges and Coastal Circulations which deals with the hydrodynamics of coastal seas. Chapters 6 to 11 concern Coastal Engine ering Modelling and discuss such coastal phenomena as beach erosion, sediment transport, and non-linear waves. The third part (Chapters 12 to 16) on Offshore Structures considers sea structures in general and the connections between the structures (hoses, moorings, pipelines) in particular. The last two chapters focus on Offshore Corrosion problems.

Modelling Coastal Sea Processes: Proceedings Of The International Ocean And Atmosphere Pacific Conference

Author : John Noye
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1999-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814495813

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Modelling Coastal Sea Processes: Proceedings Of The International Ocean And Atmosphere Pacific Conference by John Noye Pdf

This book contains updated, reviewed versions of the best papers on “Modelling Coastal Sea Processes” presented at the International Ocean and Atmosphere Pacific Conference, held in Adelaide, South Australia, on 23-27 October 1995. The articles were selected on both scientific merit and usefulness to coastal engineers, physical oceanographers and marine biologists. They cover a range of topics including the modelling of tides and storm surges (especially inundation due to surges), the analysis of modelled or recorded data to permit prediction of tide heights over tidal flats and tidal currents in the presence of coastal eddies, and the modelling of dispersion of fish larvae from spawning grounds to coastal nurseries. Computational techniques are emphasised in line with modern applications, but some analytical techniques have also been included.

Coastal and Shelf Sediment Transport

Author : Peter S. Balson,M. B. Collins
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 186239217X

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Coastal and Shelf Sediment Transport by Peter S. Balson,M. B. Collins Pdf

This volume provides a timely review of a representative selection of the different approaches undertaken for coastal and shelf investigations, operating at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, within different regions of the UK/European continental shelf, and elsewhere.

Circulation in the Coastal Ocean

Author : G.T. Csanady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401710411

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Circulation in the Coastal Ocean by G.T. Csanady Pdf

For some time there has existed an extensive theoretical literature relating to tides on continental shelves and also to the behavior of estuaries. Much less attention was traditionally paid to the dynamics of longer term, larger scale motions (those which are usually described as circulation') over continental shelves or in enclosed shallow seas such as the North American Great Lakes. This is no longer the case: spurred on by other disciplines, notably biological oceanography, and by public concern with the environment, the physical science of the coastal ocean has made giant strides during the last two decades or so. Today, it is probably fair to say that coastal ocean physics has come of age as a deduc tive quantitative science. A well developed body of theoretical models exist, based on the equations of fluid motion, which have been related to observed currents, sea level variations, water properties, etc. Quantitative parameters required in using the models to predict e.g. the effects of wind or of freshwater influx on coastal currents can be estimated within reasonable bounds of error. While much remains to be learned, and many exciting discoveries presumably await us in the future, the time seems appropriate to summarize those aspects of coastal ocean dynamics relevant to 'circulation' or long term motion.

Advances in Coastal Modeling

Author : V.C. Lakhan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080526645

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Advances in Coastal Modeling by V.C. Lakhan Pdf

This book unifies and enhances the accessibility of contemporary scholarly research on advances in coastal modeling. A comprehensive spectrum of innovative models addresses the wide diversity and multifaceted aspects of coastal research on the complex natural processes, dynamics, interactions and responses of the coastal supersystem and its associated subsystems. The twenty-one chapters, contributed by internationally recognized coastal experts from fourteen countries, provide invaluable insights on the recent advances and present state-of-the-art knowledge on coastal models which are essential for not only illuminating the governing coastal process and various characteristics, but also for understanding and predicting the dynamics at work in the coastal system. One of the unique strengths of the book is the impressive and encompassing presentation of current functional and operational coastal models for all those concerned with and interested in the modeling of seas, oceans and coasts. In addition to chapters modeling the dynamic natural processes of waves, currents, circulatory flows and sediment transport there are also chapters that focus on the modeling of beaches, shorelines, tidal basins and shore platforms. The substantial scope of the book is further strengthened with chapters concentrating on the effects of coastal structures on nearshore flows, coastal water quality, coastal pollution, coastal ecological modeling, statistical data modeling, and coupling of coastal models with geographical information systems.

Three Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models

Author : Norman S. Heaps
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Nature
ISBN : WISC:89032843807

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Three Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models by Norman S. Heaps Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Sciences, Volume 4. The AGU Monograph Series on Coastal and Estuarine Regimes provides timely summaries and reviews of major process and regional studies, both observational and theoretical, and of theoretical and numerical models. It grew out of an IAPSO/SCOR/ECOR working group initiative several years ago intended to enhance scientific communications on this topic. The series' authors and editors are drawn from the international community. The ultimate goal is to stimulate bringing the theory, observations, and modeling of coastal and estuarine regimes together on the global scale.

Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems

Author : W. Fennel,T. Neumann
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080534978

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Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems by W. Fennel,T. Neumann Pdf

Modelling of marine ecosystems is a rapidly developing branch of interdisciplinary oceanographic research. Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems is the first consistent and comprehensive introduction to the development of models of marine ecosystems. It begins with simple first steps of modelling and develops more and more complex models. This step-by-step approach to increasing the complexity of the models is intended to allow students of biological oceanography and interested scientists with only limited experience in mathematical modelling to explore the theoretical framework and familiarize oneself with the methods. The book describes how biological model components can be integrated into three dimensional circulation models and how such models can be used for 'numerical experiments'. The book illustrates the mathematical aspects of modelling and gives application examples. The tutorial aspect of the book is supported by a set of MATLAB programs, which are provided on an accompanying CD-Rom and which can be used to reproduce many of the results presented in the book. Also available in paperback, ISBN 0-444-51704-9

Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40

Author : R. N. Gibson,Margaret Barnes,R. J. A. Atkinson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134523153

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Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, Volume 40 by R. N. Gibson,Margaret Barnes,R. J. A. Atkinson Pdf

Interest in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues continues to increase, creating a demand for authoritative reviews that summarize recent research. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review has catered to this demand since its foundation, by the late Harold Barnes, more than 40 years ago. It is an

Recent Trends in Estuarine and Coastal Dynamics

Author : Xiao Hua Wang,Lulu Qiao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0443217289

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Recent Trends in Estuarine and Coastal Dynamics by Xiao Hua Wang,Lulu Qiao Pdf

Recent Trends in Estuarine and Coastal Dynamics: Observations and Modelling is a thorough reference guide covering the most recent trends and developments in observing and modelling of estuaries and coastal oceans. The coasts cover a diverse range of ecosystems within marine, estuarine, and freshwater environments. They are some of the most heavily populated and visited areas and are also some of the most threatened natural habitats. Coastal zones are critically important not only to the people who live there but for the health of the planet. Human activities like sewage discharge, overfishing, navigation channel dredging, land reclamation, the construction of shipping ports and marine plastics are also responsible for coastal pollution and degradation. Recent Trends in Estuarine and Coastal Dynamics: Observations and Modelling, including a unique list of contributors, focuses on the current studies on sediment transport dynamics and hydrodynamics of these environments and presents thorough case studies that aim to help students and researchers working in the field.