Cognitive Models And Intelligent Environments For Learning Programming

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Cognitive Models and Intelligent Environments for Learning Programming

Author : Enrica Lemut,Benedict DuBoulay,Giuliana Dettori
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662113349

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Cognitive Models and Intelligent Environments for Learning Programming by Enrica Lemut,Benedict DuBoulay,Giuliana Dettori Pdf

At present, there is a general consensus on the nature of learning programming, but there are different opinions on what forms an effective environment for it. It is generally recognized that the development of a mental model is a formidable task for the student and that learning programming is a complex activity that depends heavily on metacognitive skills. This book, based on a NATO workshop, presents both pure cognitive models and experimental learning environments, and discusses what characteristics can make a learning model effective, especially in relation to the learning environment (natural or computerized). The papers cover cognitive models related to different aspects of programming, classes of learners, and types of environment, and are organized in three groups: theoretical and empirical studies on understanding programming, environments for learning programming, and learning programming in school environments. Comprehension, design, construction, testing, debugging, and verification are recognized as interdependent skills, which require complicated analysis and may develop independently, and indifferent orders, in novices. This book shows that there is unlikely to be asingle path from novice to expert and that the structure of the final product (the program) may not constrain the process by which it comes into being as much as some would advocate.

Artificial Intelligence and Learning Environments

Author : William J. Clancey,Elliot Soloway
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262530902

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Artificial Intelligence and Learning Environments by William J. Clancey,Elliot Soloway Pdf

These essays explore cognitively oriented empirical trials that use AI programming as a modeling methodology and that can provide valuable insight into a variety of learning problems. New perspectives and techniques are shaping the field of computer-aided instruction. These essays explore cognitively oriented empirical trials that use AI programming as a modeling methodology and that can provide valuable insight into a variety of learning problems. Drawing on work in cognitive theory, plan-based program recognition, qualitative reasoning, and cognitive models of learning and teaching, this exciting research covers a wide range of alternatives to tutoring dialogues. Contents Artificial Intelligence and Learning Environments, William J. Clancey, Elliot Soloway * Cognitive Modeling and Intelligence Tutoring, John R. Anderson, C. Franklin Boyle, Albert T. Corbett, Matthew W. Lewis * Understanding and Debugging Novice Programs, W. Lewis Johnson * Causal Model Progressions as a Foundation for Intelligent Learning Environments, Barbara Y. White and John R. Frederiksen

Intelligent Tutoring Systems in E-Learning Environments: Design, Implementation and Evaluation

Author : Stankov, Slavomir,Glavinic, Vlado,Rosic, Marko
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781616920098

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Intelligent Tutoring Systems in E-Learning Environments: Design, Implementation and Evaluation by Stankov, Slavomir,Glavinic, Vlado,Rosic, Marko Pdf

"This book addresses intelligent tutoring system (ITS) environments from the standpoint of information and communication technology (ICT) and the recent accomplishments within both the e-learning paradigm and e-learning systems"--Provided by publisher.

Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Author : Claude Frasson,Gilles Gauthier,Alan Lesgold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540613277

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Intelligent Tutoring Systems by Claude Frasson,Gilles Gauthier,Alan Lesgold Pdf

This book presents the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, ITS '96, held in Montreal, Canada, in June 1996. The book contains 69 revised papers selected from a total of 128 submissions; also included are six invited papers from well-known speakers. All in all, the book reflects the state-of-the-art in the area. In particular the following topics are covered: advising systems, ITS architectures, cognitive models, design issues, empirical studies, formal models, learning environments, real-world applications, software tools for tutoring, student modelling, teaching and learning strategies, and multimedia and WWW.

Technology-Based Learning Environments

Author : Stella Vosniadou,Erik de Corte,Heinz Mandl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642791499

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Technology-Based Learning Environments by Stella Vosniadou,Erik de Corte,Heinz Mandl Pdf

The present volume contains a large number of the papers contributed to the Advanced Study Institute on the Psychological and Educational Foundations of Technology-Based Learning Environments, which took place in Crete in the summer of 1992. The purpose of the Advanced Study Institute was to bring together a small number of senior lecturers and advanced graduate students to investigate and discuss the psychological and educational foundations of technology-based learning environments and to draw the implications of recent research findings in the area of cognitive science for the development of educational technology. As is apparent from the diverse nature of the contributions included in this volume, the participants at the ASI came from different backgrounds and looked at the construction of technology -based learning environments from rather diverse points of view. Despite the diversity, a surprising degree of overlap and agreement was achieved. Most of the contributors agreed that the kinds of technology-supported learning environments we should construct should stimulate students to be active and constructive in their knowledge-building efforts, embed learning in meaningful and authentic activities, encourage collaboration and social interaction, and take into consideration students' prior knowledge and beliefs.

Artificial Intelligence in Education

Author : Vania Dimitrova
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781607500285

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Artificial Intelligence in Education by Vania Dimitrova Pdf

Artificial Intelligence in Education conference 2009 (AIED) is part of a series of biennial international conferences for top quality research in intelligent systems and cognitive science for educational computing applications. This title covers papers presented at the Artificial Intelligence in Education conference 2009 (AIED).

Student Modelling: The Key to Individualized Knowledge-Based Instruction

Author : Jim E. Greer,Gordon I. McCalla
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662030370

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Student Modelling: The Key to Individualized Knowledge-Based Instruction by Jim E. Greer,Gordon I. McCalla Pdf

This book is the result of a NATO sponsored workshop entitled "Student Modelling: The Key to Individualized Knowledge-Based Instruction" which was held May 4-8, 1991 at Ste. Adele, Quebec, Canada. The workshop was co-directed by Gordon McCalla and Jim Greer of the ARIES Laboratory at the University of Saskatchewan. The workshop focused on the problem of student modelling in intelligent tutoring systems. An intelligent tutoring system (ITS) is a computer program that is aimed at providing knowledgeable, individualized instruction in a one-on-one interaction with a learner. In order to individualize this interaction, the ITS must keep track of many aspects of the leamer: how much and what he or she has leamed to date; what leaming styles seem to be successful for the student and what seem to be less successful; what deeper mental models the student may have; motivational and affective dimensions impacting the leamer; and so ono Student modelling is the problem of keeping track of alI of these aspects of a leamer's leaming.

Artificial Intelligence in Education

Author : Ben Du Boulay,R. Mizoguchi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9051993536

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Artificial Intelligence in Education by Ben Du Boulay,R. Mizoguchi Pdf

The theme of this book is Knowledge and Media in Learning Systems, and papers that explore the emerging roles of intelligent multimedia and distributed technologies as well as computer supported collaboration within that theme are included. The spread of topics is very wide encompassing both well- established areas such as student modelling as well as more novel topics such as distributed intelligent tutoring on the World Wide Web. Far from undermining the need to understand how learning and teaching interact, the newer media continue to emphasise the interdependence of these two processes. Collaboration and tools for collaboration are the major topics of interest. Understanding how human learners collaborate, how peer tutoring works and how the computer can play a useful role as either a more able of even a less able learning partner are all explored here.

The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge

Author : G. Strube,K.F. Wender
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1993-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080867553

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The Cognitive Psychology of Knowledge by G. Strube,K.F. Wender Pdf

The present book is a result of a seven-year (1986-1992) national research program in cognitive science in Germany, presumably the first large scale cognitive science program there. Anchored in psychology, and therefore christened Wissenpsychologie (psychology of knowledge), it has found interdisciplinary resonance, especially in artificial intelligence and education. The research program brought together cognitive scientists from over twenty German universities and more than thirty single projects were funded. The program was initiated by Heinz Mandl and Hans Spada, the main goals of which were to investigate the acquisition of knowledge, the access to knowledge, and the modification and application of knowledge from a psychological perspective. Emphasis was placed on formalisms of knowledge representation and on the processes involved. In many of the projects this was combined with computer simulations. A final but equally important goal was the development of experimental paradigms and methods for data analysis that are especially suited to investigate knowledge based processes. The research program has had a major impact on cognitive psychology in Germany. Research groups were established at many universities and research equipment was provided. It also inspired a considerable number of young scientists to carry out cognitive research, employ modeling techniques from artificial intelligence for psychological theorizing, and construct intelligent tutoring systems for education. Close contacts with cognitive scientists in the U.S. have helped to firmly integrate the program with international research endeavours. Each year, one or two workshops were held. The present volume is the result of the final workshop which was held in September 1992. Selected results from seventeen projects are presented in this book. The volume is enriched by three guest scholars who agreed to participate in the final workshop and to comment on the chapters of the book.

Discourse, Tools and Reasoning

Author : Lauren B. Resnick,Roger Säljö,Clotilde Pontecorvo,Barbara Burge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783662033623

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Discourse, Tools and Reasoning by Lauren B. Resnick,Roger Säljö,Clotilde Pontecorvo,Barbara Burge Pdf

Not long ago, projections of how office technologies would revolutionize the production of documents in a high-tech future carriedmany promises. The paper less office and the seamless and problem-free sharing of texts and other work materials among co-workers werejust around the corner, we were told. To anyone who has been involved in putting together a volume of the present kind, such forecasts will be met with considerable skepticism, if not outright distrust. The diskette, the email, the fax, the net, and all the other forms of communication that are now around are powerful assets, but they do not in any way reduce the flow of paper or the complexity of coordinating activities involved in producing an artifact such as a book. Instead, the reverse seems to be true. Obviously, the use of such tools requires considerable skill at the center of coordination, to borrow an expression from a chapter in this volume. As editors, we have been fortunate to have Ms. Lotta Strand, Linkoping University, at the center of the distributed activity that producing this volume has required over the last few years. With her considerable skill and patience, Ms. Strand and her work provide a powerful illustration of the main thrust of most of the chapters in this volume: Practice is a coordination of thinking and action, and many things had to be kept in mind during the production of this volume.

Dialogue and Instruction

Author : Robbert-Jan Beun,Michael Baker,Miriam Reiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540588345

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Dialogue and Instruction by Robbert-Jan Beun,Michael Baker,Miriam Reiner Pdf

Editor's Introduction.- Dialogue Constraints in Instruction.- Asymmetry & Accommodation in Tutorial Dialogues.- Negotiation in Collaborative Problem-Solving Dialogues.- Using Rhetorical Relations in Building a Coherent Conversational Teaching Session.- Graphics & Natural Language in Design & Instruction.- Simulator-Based Training-Support Tools for Process-Control Operators.- Designing Newton's Laws: Patterns of Social & Representational Feedback in a Learning Task.- Learning by Explaining: Fostering Collaborative Progressive Discourse in Science.- Tools for Collaborative Learning in Optics.- Deciding What to Say: An Agent-Theoretic Approach to Tutorial Dialogue.- Feedback in Computer-Assisted Instruction: Complexity & Corrective Efficiency.- Relying on a Sophisticated Student Model to Derive Dialogue Strategies in an Intelligent Tutoring System.- Dialogue Control Functions & Interaction Design.- The Role of Feedback in a Layered Model of Communication.- Communicative Action & Feedback.- >Reasons for Management in Spoken Dialogue.- Context Change & Communicative Feedback.- The Design of Interacting Agents.- Method for Dialogue Protocol Analysis.- Natural Dialogue in Modes other than Natural Language.- Coherence & Portrayal in Human-Computer Interface Design.- Feedback Issues in Consumer Appliances.- Advertisements, Proxies, & Wear: Three Methods for Feedback in Interactive Systems.- Author Index.

Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction

Author : M.G. Helander,T.K. Landauer,P.V. Prabhu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1582 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1997-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080532888

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Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction by M.G. Helander,T.K. Landauer,P.V. Prabhu Pdf

This completely revised edition, of the Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, of which 80% of the content is new, reflects the developments in the field since the publication of the first edition in 1988. The handbook is concerned with principles for design of the Human-Computer Interface, and has both academic and practical purposes. It is intended to summarize the research and provide recommendations for how the information can be used by designers of computer systems. The volume may also be used as a reference for teaching and research. Professionals who are involved in design of HCI will find this volume indispensable, including: computer scientists, cognitive scientists, experimental psychologists, human factors professionals, interface designers, systems engineers, managers and executives working with systems development. Much of the information in the handbook may also be generalized to apply to areas outside the traditional field of HCI.

Intelligent Learning Environments: The Case of Geometry

Author : Jean-Marie Laborde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642609275

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Intelligent Learning Environments: The Case of Geometry by Jean-Marie Laborde Pdf

This book is a thoroughly revised result, updated to mid-1995, of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Intelligent Learning Environments: the case of geometry", held in Grenoble, France, November 13-16, 1989. The main aim of the workshop was to foster exchanges among researchers who were concerned with the design of intelligent learning environments for geometry. The problem of student modelling was chosen as a central theme of the workshop, insofar as geometry cannot be reduced to procedural knowledge and because the significance of its complexity makes it of interest for intelligent tutoring system (ITS) development. The workshop centred around the following themes: modelling the knowledge domain, modelling student knowledge, design ing "didactic interaction", and learner control. This book contains revised versions of the papers presented at the workshop. All of the chapters that follow have been written by participants at the workshop. Each formed the basis for a scheduled presentation and discussion. Many are suggestive of research directions that will be carried out in the future. There are four main issues running through the papers presented in this book: • knowledge about geometry is not knowledge about the real world, and materialization of geometrical objects implies a reification of geometry which is amplified in the case of its implementation in a computer, since objects can be manipulated directly and relations are the results of actions (Laborde, Schumann). This aspect is well exemplified by research projects focusing on the design of geometric microworlds (Guin, Laborde).

Organizational Learning and Technological Change

Author : Cristina Zucchermaglio,Sebastiano Bagnara,Susan U. Stucky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642795503

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Organizational Learning and Technological Change by Cristina Zucchermaglio,Sebastiano Bagnara,Susan U. Stucky Pdf

What the Book Is About This book is about the problem of organizational learning, that is the analysis of organizations conceived as learning systems. In order to survive in a period of a rapid change, organizations must innovate and than to develop and exploit their abilities to learn. The most innovative organizations are those that can respond with great efficiency to internal and external changes. They respond to and generate technological change by acting as effective learning systems. They maximize the learning potential of ongoing and "normal" work activities. The organizational structure and the technology allow members to learn while the organizations itself learns from its members. So organizations reach high levels of innovation when structured to take advantage of the social, distributed, participative, situated processes of learning developed by its members in interaction with the technological environment. Organizations should consider learning as an explicit "productive" objective. They must create integrated learning mechanisms, that encompass technological tools, reward and incentive systems, human resource practices, belief systems, access to information, communication and mobility patterns, performance appraisal systems, organizational practices and structures. The design of efficient learning organizations requires cognitive, technological and social analyses. All the computer-based technologies (e. g. office automation, communication and group decision support) not only those devoted to and used in training activities, have to be considered as tools for organizational learning and innovation.

Advanced Educational Technology: Research Issues and Future Potential

Author : Thomas T. Liao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783642609688

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Advanced Educational Technology: Research Issues and Future Potential by Thomas T. Liao Pdf

As we approach the 21st century, the need to better link research findings and practical applications of advanced educational technologies (AET) continues to be a priority. During the five-year NATO Special Programme on AET, many advanced study institutes and research workshops focused on building bridges between researchers in and users of educational technology. The organizing committee of the final capstone workshop which took place in September 1993 also chose to focus on this theme. Three position papers, written by members of the AET advisory committee, provided the background and platform for the two-day workshop that was designed to provide guidelines for future AET research and implementation projects. Nicolas Balacheff kicked off the workshop with a philosophical review of the research issues and future research agendas. Herman Bouma and his colleagues at the Institute for Perception Research discussed implementation issues and problems of technology transfer from research laboratories to educational product development.