Cognitive Processes Of Nonhuman Primates

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Cognitive Processes of Nonhuman Primates

Leonard Jarrard
Cognitive Processes of Nonhuman Primates Book PDF

Author : Leonard Jarrard
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323160292

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Cognitive Processes of Nonhuman Primates by Leonard Jarrard Pdf

Cognitive Processes of Nonhuman Primates covers the proceedings of the Sixth Annual Symposium on Cognition, held at Carnegie-Mellon University on March 26 and 27, 1970. The symposium focuses on the status of research dealing with complex behavioral processes of monkeys and apes, providing insights into complex behavior of human and nonhuman primates. Composed of nine chapters, this book covers short-term memory in the monkey and how this relates to human short-term memory. A chapter compares memory deficits that accompany brain dysfunction in animals and man. The following chapters discuss the analysis of the development of language in a young female chimpanzee and the cogent analysis of interaction between habits and concepts in the monkey. The effects of early deprived and enriched environment on later complex behavioral processes of monkeys are also explained. Moreover, this book goes on examining the nonhuman brain capacities and the continuities with human behavior. It also discusses important research comparing delayed-response performance of several species of monkeys, age groups of children, and adults. The book will be of great help to scientists, researchers, teachers, and students who are interested in cognition processes and memory of nonhuman primates and humans.

Cognitive Structures and Development in Nonhuman Primates

Francesco Antinucci
Cognitive Structures and Development in Nonhuman Primates Book PDF

Author : Francesco Antinucci
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317785385

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Cognitive Structures and Development in Nonhuman Primates by Francesco Antinucci Pdf

The contributors to this volume present research concerning the cognitive structures and development of nonhuman primates from a cognitive psychological perspective. The authors and researchers come to this project from the study of humans and apply their knowledge to research on nonhumans. For professional, researchers, and students in cognitive, developmental, and experimental psychology.

Primate Psychology

Dario Maestripieri
Primate Psychology Book PDF

Author : Dario Maestripieri
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674040427

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Primate Psychology by Dario Maestripieri Pdf

In more ways than we may sometimes care to acknowledge, the human being is just another primate--it is certainly only very rarely that researchers into cognition, emotion, personality, and behavior in our species and in other primates come together to compare notes and share insights. This book, one of the few comprehensive attempts at integrating behavioral research into human and nonhuman primates, does precisely that--and in doing so, offers a clear, in-depth look at the mutually enlightening work being done in psychology and primatology. Relying on theories of behavior derived from psychology rather than ecology or biological anthropology, the authors, internationally known experts in primatology and psychology, focus primarily on social processes in areas including aggression, conflict resolution, sexuality, attachment, parenting, social development and affiliation, cognitive development, social cognition, personality, emotions, vocal and nonvocal communication, cognitive neuroscience, and psychopathology. They show nonhuman primates to be far more complex, cognitively and emotionally, than was once supposed, with provocative implications for our understanding of supposedly unique human characteristics. Arguing that both human and nonhuman primates are distinctive for their wide range of context-sensitive behaviors, their work makes a powerful case for the future integration of human and primate behavioral research.

Primate Cognition

Michael Tomasello,Josep Call
Primate Cognition Book PDF

Author : Michael Tomasello,Josep Call
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190283032

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Primate Cognition by Michael Tomasello,Josep Call Pdf

Soon after Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution, primate cognition became a major area of research. In this book, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call assess the current state of our knowledge about the cognitive skills of non-human primates. They integrate empirical findings on the topic from the beginning of the century to the present, placing this research in theoretical perspective. They begin with an examination of the way primates adapt to their physical world, mostly for the purpose of foraging. The second part of the book looks at primate social knowledge and focuses on the adaptations of primates to their social world for purposes of competition and cooperation. In the third section, the authors construct a general theory of primate cognition, distinguishing the cognition in primates from that of other mammals (human in particular). Their broad-ranging theory provides a guide for future research. Primate Cognition is an enlightening exploration of the cognitive capacities of our nearest primate relatives and a useful resource for a wide range of researchers and students in psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology.

Comparative Cognition

James R. Anderson,Hika Kuroshima
Comparative Cognition Book PDF

Author : James R. Anderson,Hika Kuroshima
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811620287

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Comparative Cognition by James R. Anderson,Hika Kuroshima Pdf

This book presents an overview of selected topics in comparative cognition, which is the study of behaviour and mental activities in nonhuman animals. Human psychological capacities are often used as a heuristic by comparative cognitive scientists, whose tasks include designing valid procedures for studying species’ sensory, linguistic or manipulatory abilities that differ from those of humans. Nonetheless, researchers have developed many original ways to gain insights into how other species perceive the world, store and integrate information, and communicate. The contributors to this book have all been involved in such work, and will present some of the approaches that have led to clear advances in our understanding of cognitive processes in other species. The chapters integrate a review of past literature with recent work, covering a variety of subject species including birds, domestic dogs and cats, and nonhuman primates. All contributors have worked with or been otherwise influenced by Professor Kazuo Fujita, to whom the volume will be dedicated. Fujita’s openness to research on various topics and species is reflected in the diversity of the chapters presented.The book will be of interest to students and more experienced researchers in diverse fields including psychology, anthropology, biology and veterinary studies.

Behavior of Nonhuman Primates

Allan M. Schrier,Fred Stollnitz
Behavior of Nonhuman Primates Book PDF

Author : Allan M. Schrier,Fred Stollnitz
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781483259604

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Behavior of Nonhuman Primates by Allan M. Schrier,Fred Stollnitz Pdf

Behavior of Nonhuman Primates: Modern Research Trends, Volume 5 is a collection of papers on research trends in the study of the various aspects of primate behavior. Chapters in the book discuss topics on the history of the study of cognitive processes in primates; ways in which visual stimuli in monkeys are perceived, stored in memory, and retrieved; and behavior of prosimians. The book will be of value to primatologists, psychologists, and zoologists.

Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior

Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431094227

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Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior by Tetsuro Matsuzawa Pdf

Biologists and anthropologists in Japan have played a crucial role in the development of primatology as a scientific discipline. Publication of Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior under the editorship of Tetsuro Matsuzawa reaffirms the pervasive and creative role played by the intellectual descendants of Kinji Imanishi and Junichiro Itani in the fields of behavioral ecology, psychology, and cognitive science. Matsuzawa and his colleagues-humans and other primate partners- explore a broad range of issues including the phylogeny of perception and cognition; the origin of human speech; learning and memory; recognition of self, others, and species; society and social interaction; and culture. With data from field and laboratory studies of more than 90 primate species and of more than 50 years of long-term research, the intellectual breadth represented in this volume makes it a major contribution to comparative cognitive science and to current views on the origin of the mind and behavior of humans.

Apes, Monkeys, Children, and the Growth of Mind

Juan Carlos Gómez
Apes Monkeys Children and the Growth of Mind Book PDF

Author : Juan Carlos Gómez
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674037790

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Apes, Monkeys, Children, and the Growth of Mind by Juan Carlos Gómez Pdf

What can the study of young monkeys and apes tell us about the minds of young humans? In this fascinating introduction to the study of primate minds, Juan Carlos Gomez identifies evolutionary resemblances--and differences--between human children and other primates. He argues that primate minds are best understood not as fixed collections of specialized cognitive capacities, but more dynamically, as a range of abilities that can surpass their original adaptations. In a lively overview of a distinguished body of cognitive developmental research among nonhuman primates, Gomez looks at knowledge of the physical world, causal reasoning (including the chimpanzee-like errors that human children make), and the contentious subjects of ape language, theory of mind, and imitation. Attempts to teach language to chimpanzees, as well as studies of the quality of some primate vocal communication in the wild, make a powerful case that primates have a natural capacity for relatively sophisticated communication, and considerable power to learn when humans teach them. Gomez concludes that for all cognitive psychology's interest in perception, information-processing, and reasoning, some essential functions of mental life are based on ideas that cannot be explicitly articulated. Nonhuman and human primates alike rely on implicit knowledge. Studying nonhuman primates helps us to understand this perplexing aspect of all primate minds.

Evolution of Primate Social Cognition

Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo
Evolution of Primate Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319937762

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Evolution of Primate Social Cognition by Laura Desirèe Di Paolo,Fabio Di Vincenzo,Francesca De Petrillo Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume brings together expert researchers coming from primatology, anthropology, ethology, philosophy of cognitive sciences, neurophysiology, mathematics and psychology to discuss both the foundations of non-human primate and human social cognition as well as the means there currently exist to study the various facets of social cognition. The first part focusses on various aspects of social cognition across primates, from the relationship between food and social behaviour to the connection with empathy and communication, offering a multitude of innovative approaches that range from field-studies to philosophy. The second part details the various epistemic and methodological means there exist to study social cognition, in particular how to ascertain the proximal and ultimate mechanisms of social cognition through experimental, modelling and field studies. In the final part, the mechanisms of cultural transmission in primate and human societies are investigated, and special attention is given to how the evolution of cognitive capacities underlie primates’ abilities to use and manufacture tools, and how this in turn influences their social ecology. A must-read for both, young scholars as well as established researchers!

Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution

Kathleen Rita Gibson,Tim Ingold
Tools Language and Cognition in Human Evolution Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Rita Gibson,Tim Ingold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521414741

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Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution by Kathleen Rita Gibson,Tim Ingold Pdf

The question addressed by this volume is how human beings have evolved as creatures who can make and use more complex tools, communicate in more complex ways and engage in more complex forms of social life than any other species in the animal kingdom. Leading researchers from fields as diverse as biological and social anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, psychology, neurology and ethology have come together to present a unique interdisciplinary study of this central question in human evolution. The topics explored include the parallels between speech, manual gesture and other modes of communication; comparisons of the tool-using skills and imitative abilities of humans and non-human primates and the neurological links between the cognitive processes involved in language. This important volume will be essential reading for all those interested in human evolution, be they philosophers, humanists or scientists.

The Primate Mind

F. B. M. de Waal,Pier Francesco Ferrari
The Primate Mind Book PDF

Author : F. B. M. de Waal,Pier Francesco Ferrari
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780674062917

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The Primate Mind by F. B. M. de Waal,Pier Francesco Ferrari Pdf

"'Monkey see, monkey do' may sound simple, but how an individual perceives and processes the behavior of another is one of the most complex and fascinating questions related to the social life of humans and other primates. In The Primate Mind, experts from around the world take a bottom-up approach to primate social behavior by investigating how the primate mind connects with other minds and exploring the shared neurological basis for imitation, joint action, cooperative behavior, and empathy. In the past, there has been a tendency to ask all-or-nothing questions, such as whether primates possess a theory of mind, have self-awareness, or have culture. A bottom-up approach asks, rather, what are the underlying cognitive processes of such capacities, some of which may be rather basic and widespread. Prominent neuroscientists, psychologists, ethologists, and primatologists use methods ranging from developmental psychology to neurophysiology and neuroimaging to explore these evolutionary foundations. A good example is mirror neurons, first discovered in monkeys but also assumed to be present in humans, that enable a fusing between one's own motor system and the perceived actions of others. This allows individuals to read body language and respond to the emotions of others, interpret their actions and intentions, synchronize and coordinate activities, anticipate the behavior of others, and learn from them. The remarkable social sophistication of primates rests on these basic processes, which are extensively discussed in the pages of this volume."--The dust-jacket front flap.

The Cognitive Animal

Marc Bekoff,Colin Allen,Gordon M. Burghardt
The Cognitive Animal Book PDF

Author : Marc Bekoff,Colin Allen,Gordon M. Burghardt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-06-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262523221

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The Cognitive Animal by Marc Bekoff,Colin Allen,Gordon M. Burghardt Pdf

The fifty-seven original essays in this book provide a comprehensive overview of the interdisciplinary field of animal cognition. The contributors include cognitive ethologists, behavioral ecologists, experimental and developmental psychologists, behaviorists, philosophers, neuroscientists, computer scientists and modelers, field biologists, and others. The diversity of approaches is both philosophical and methodological, with contributors demonstrating various degrees of acceptance or disdain for such terms as "consciousness" and varying degrees of concern for laboratory experimentation versus naturalistic research. In addition to primates, particularly the nonhuman great apes, the animals discussed include antelopes, bees, dogs, dolphins, earthworms, fish, hyenas, parrots, prairie dogs, rats, ravens, sea lions, snakes, spiders, and squirrels. The topics include (but are not limited to) definitions of cognition, the role of anecdotes in the study of animal cognition, anthropomorphism, attention, perception, learning, memory, thinking, consciousness, intentionality, communication, planning, play, aggression, dominance, predation, recognition, assessment of self and others, social knowledge, empathy, conflict resolution, reproduction, parent-young interactions and caregiving, ecology, evolution, kin selection, and neuroethology.

Prefrontal Cortex

Satoru Otani
Prefrontal Cortex Book PDF

Author : Satoru Otani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402079498

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Prefrontal Cortex by Satoru Otani Pdf

This volume, Prefrontal Cortex: from Synaptic Plasticity to Cognition, is an interdisciplinary approach to characterize the function of the anterior portion of the frontal lobe in rodents and human and non-human primates. The specific topics discussed in the chapters of this volume are purposefully diverse: they range from membrane properties of prefrontal neurons to cognitive psychology. Nevertheless, this volume must not be regarded as a mere collection of writings with the different sub-themes. As you will see, chapters often vigorously encompass domains of the prefrontal field in effort to provide a big picture. That is actually what we attempted to do in this volume. On one hand, we have accumulated knowledge on the properties of neurons and synapses in the prefrontal cortex as well as the actions of critical neuromodulators such as dopamine. On the other hand, behavioral and cognitive neurosciences have begun to reveal the fascinating role of the prefrontal cortex in such mental processes as working memory, attention switching and rule following, and long-term memory. Needless to say, our ultimate goal as neurobiologists is to know what relationship there is between these cellular and cognitive processes. This volume is meant to serve as a comprehensive introduction towards that goal. Readers will be informed, for example, of how plasticity of prefrontal neurons is regulated, how it is involved in certain cognitive processes in rodents, and how the rodent models can apply to the primates.

Animal Cognition

Jacques Vauclair
Animal Cognition Book PDF

Author : Jacques Vauclair
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0674037030

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Animal Cognition by Jacques Vauclair Pdf

Animal Cognition presents a lucid and comprehensive overview of cognitive processes in animals--bees and wasps, cats and dogs, dolphins and sea otters, pigeons, titmice, and chimpanzees--and offers a novel discussion of the ways in which Piagetian concepts may be used to develop models for the study of animal cognition.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition

Thomas R. Zentall,Edward A. Wasserman
The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition Book PDF

Author : Thomas R. Zentall,Edward A. Wasserman
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195392661

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The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition by Thomas R. Zentall,Edward A. Wasserman Pdf

Rev. ed. of: Comparative cognition. 2006.