Apes Monkeys Children And The Growth Of Mind

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Apes, Monkeys, Children, and the Growth of Mind

Juan Carlos Gómez
Apes Monkeys Children and the Growth of Mind Book PDF

Author : Juan Carlos Gómez
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0674037790

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Apes, Monkeys, Children, and the Growth of Mind by Juan Carlos Gómez Pdf

What can the study of young monkeys and apes tell us about the minds of young humans? In this fascinating introduction to the study of primate minds, Juan Carlos Gomez identifies evolutionary resemblances--and differences--between human children and other primates. He argues that primate minds are best understood not as fixed collections of specialized cognitive capacities, but more dynamically, as a range of abilities that can surpass their original adaptations. In a lively overview of a distinguished body of cognitive developmental research among nonhuman primates, Gomez looks at knowledge of the physical world, causal reasoning (including the chimpanzee-like errors that human children make), and the contentious subjects of ape language, theory of mind, and imitation. Attempts to teach language to chimpanzees, as well as studies of the quality of some primate vocal communication in the wild, make a powerful case that primates have a natural capacity for relatively sophisticated communication, and considerable power to learn when humans teach them. Gomez concludes that for all cognitive psychology's interest in perception, information-processing, and reasoning, some essential functions of mental life are based on ideas that cannot be explicitly articulated. Nonhuman and human primates alike rely on implicit knowledge. Studying nonhuman primates helps us to understand this perplexing aspect of all primate minds.

Origins of Intelligence

Sue Taylor Parker,Michael L. McKinney
Origins of Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Sue Taylor Parker,Michael L. McKinney
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781421410418

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Origins of Intelligence by Sue Taylor Parker,Michael L. McKinney Pdf

A look at the origins of cognitive abilities in primate species. Since Darwin’s time, comparative psychologists have searched for a good way to compare cognition in humans and nonhuman primates. In Origins of Intelligence, Sue Parker and Michael McKinney offer such a framework and make a strong case for using human development theory (both Piagetian and neo-Piagetian) to study the evolution of intelligence across primate species. Their approach is comprehensive, covering a broad range of social, symbolic, physical, and logical domains, which fall under the all-encompassing and much-debated term intelligence. A widely held theory among developmental psychologists and social and biological anthropologists is that cognitive evolution in humans has occurred through juvenilization—the gradual accentuation and lengthening of childhood in the evolutionary process. In this work, however, Parker and McKinney argue instead that new stages were added at the end of cognitive development in our hominid ancestors, coining the term adultification by terminal extension to explain this process. Drawing evidence from scores of studies on monkeys, great apes, and human children, this book provides unique insights into ontogenetic constraints that have interacted with selective forces to shape the evolution of cognitive development in our lineage. “The authors’ elegant theory and comprehensive empirical synthesis of how the development of human intelligence and brain evolved opens up cascading heuristic avenues for creatively answering one of the great questions in the human history of ideas.” —Jonas Langer, Human Development “A handy source of information on comparative cognitive abilities related to life history and brain variables.” —James Anderson, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute

Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates

Katja Liebal,Cornelia Müller,Simone Pika
Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates Book PDF

Author : Katja Liebal,Cornelia Müller,Simone Pika
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027291868

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Gestural Communication in Nonhuman and Human Primates by Katja Liebal,Cornelia Müller,Simone Pika Pdf

Research into gestures represents a multifaceted field comprising a wide range of disciplines and research topics, varying methods and approaches, and even different species such as humans, apes and monkeys. The aim of this volume (originally published as a Special Issue of Gesture 5:1/2 (2005)) is to bring together the research in gestural communication in both nonhuman and human primates and to explore the potential of a comparative approach and its contribution to the question of an evolutionary scenario in which gestures play a significant role. The topics covered include the spontaneous natural gesture use in social groups of apes and monkeys, but also during interactions with humans, gestures of preverbal children and their interaction with language, speech-accompanying gestures in humans as well as the use of sign-language in human and nonhuman great apes. It addresses researchers with a background in Psychology, Primatology, Linguistics, and Anthropology, but it might also function as an introduction and a documentation state of the art for a wider less specialised audience which is fascinated by the role gestures might have played in the evolution of human language.

Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds

Naomi Eilan,Department of Philosophy Naomi Eilan,Christoph Hoerl,Teresa McCormack,Johannes Roessler
Joint Attention Communication and Other Minds Book PDF

Author : Naomi Eilan,Department of Philosophy Naomi Eilan,Christoph Hoerl,Teresa McCormack,Johannes Roessler
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199245649

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Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds by Naomi Eilan,Department of Philosophy Naomi Eilan,Christoph Hoerl,Teresa McCormack,Johannes Roessler Pdf

"This book contains research into the cognitive phenomenon of 'joint attention'. Philosophical and psychological perspectives on the nature and significance of this phenomenon are examined"--Provided by publisher.

Advances in Child Development and Behavior

Patricia J. Bauer
Advances in Child Development and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Patricia J. Bauer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080922627

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Advances in Child Development and Behavior by Patricia J. Bauer Pdf

Volume 37 of the Advances in Child Development and Behavior series includes 8 chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in developmental and educational psychology. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail, including the role of dyadic communication in infant social-cognitive development; space, number and the atypically developing brain; development from a behavioral genetics perspective; nonhuman primate studies of individual differences in pathways of lifespan development; the development of autobiographical memory: origins and consequences; the maturation of cognitive control and the adolescent brain; the developmental origin of naïve psychology; and children’s reasoning about traits. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions of various developmental psychology specializations. This volume serves as an invaluable resource for psychology researchers and advanced psychology students. *Goes in depth to address 10 different developmental and educational psychology topics *A necessary resource for both psychology researchers and students

The Prehistory of Language

Rudolf Botha,Chris Knight
The Prehistory of Language Book PDF

Author : Rudolf Botha,Chris Knight
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199545872

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The Prehistory of Language by Rudolf Botha,Chris Knight Pdf

Prominent linguists, cognitive scientists, archaeologists, primatologists, anthropologists, and natural scientists examine issues and advances in understanding language evolution, ranging from the co-evolution of language and music to the evolutionary biology of language. An important and stylish contribution to a fascinating area of research.

Practices of Reason

Ladislav Koreň
Practices of Reason Book PDF

Author : Ladislav Koreň
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000377446

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Practices of Reason by Ladislav Koreň Pdf

This book offers new insights into the nature of human rational capacities by engaging inferentialism with empirical research in the cognitive sciences. Inferentialism advocates that humans’ unique kind of intelligence is discursive and rooted in competencies to make, assess and justify claims. This approach provides a rich source of valuable insights into the nature of our rational capacities, but it is underdeveloped in important respects. For example, little attempt has been made to assess inferentialism considering relevant scientific research on human communication, cognition or reasoning. By engaging philosophical and scientific approaches in a productive dialogue, this book shows how we can better understand human rational capacities by comparing their respective strengths and weaknesses. In this vein, the author critically revisits and constructively develops central themes from the work of Robert Brandom and other "language rationalists": the nature of the assertoric practice and its connection to reasoned discourse, the linguistic constitution of the shared space of reasons, the social nature and function of reasoning, the intersubjective roots of social-normative practices and the nature of objective thought. Practices of Reason will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language and philosophy of logic.

Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees

Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka
Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees Book PDF

Author : Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431302483

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Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees by Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka Pdf

From an evolutionary perspective, understanding chimpanzees offers a way of understanding the basis of human nature. This book on cognitive development in chimpanzees is the first of its kind to focus on infants reared by their own mothers within a natural setting, illustrating various aspects of chimpanzee cognition and the developmental changes accompanying them. The subjects are chimpanzees of three generations inhabiting an enriched environment, as well as a wild community in West Africa. There is a foreword by Jane Goodall and 26 color photos of chimpanzees in the laboratory and in the field in West Africa are included.

The Evolution of Primate Societies

John C. Mitani,Josep Call,Peter M. Kappeler,Ryne A. Palombit,Joan B. Silk
The Evolution of Primate Societies Book PDF

Author : John C. Mitani,Josep Call,Peter M. Kappeler,Ryne A. Palombit,Joan B. Silk
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226531731

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The Evolution of Primate Societies by John C. Mitani,Josep Call,Peter M. Kappeler,Ryne A. Palombit,Joan B. Silk Pdf

In 1987, the University of Chicago Press published Primate Societies, the standard reference in the field of primate behavior for an entire generation of students and scientists. But in the twenty-five years since its publication, new theories and research techniques for studying the Primate order have been developed, debated, and tested, forcing scientists to revise their understanding of our closest living relatives. Intended as a sequel to Primate Societies, The Evolution of Primate Societies compiles thirty-one chapters that review the current state of knowledge regarding the behavior of nonhuman primates. Chapters are written by the leading authorities in the field and organized around four major adaptive problems primates face as they strive to grow, maintain themselves, and reproduce in the wild. The inclusion of chapters on the behavior of humans at the end of each major section represents one particularly novel aspect of the book, and it will remind readers what we can learn about ourselves through research on nonhuman primates. The final section highlights some of the innovative and cutting-edge research designed to reveal the similarities and differences between nonhuman and human primate cognition. The Evolution of Primate Societies will be every bit the landmark publication its predecessor has been.

Verbal Minds

Toni Gomila
Verbal Minds Book PDF

Author : Toni Gomila
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780123852014

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Verbal Minds by Toni Gomila Pdf

Ten years ago, the hegemonic idea was that language was a kind of independent module within the mind, a sort of "print-out" of whatever cognitive activity was taking place, but without any influence whatsoever in that activity. While this view is still held, evidence amassed in the last 10 years suggests another view of their inter-relationships, even though exactly which one is not clear yet, in part because of the lack of a unified view, and in part because of the inertia of the previous position, in part because all this evidence must be considered together. An increasing number of researchers are paying attention to the issues involved as the human language specificity may provide a clue to understand what makes humans "smart," to account for the singularities of human cognition. This book provides a comprehensive review of the multiple developments that have taken place in the last 10 years on the question of the relationships between language and thought and integrates them into a coherent framework. It will be relevant for anyone working in the sciences of languages. Synthesizes recent research Provides an integrated view of cognitive architecture Explains the relationships between language and thought

Origins of the Social Mind

Shoji Itakura,Kazuo Fujita
Origins of the Social Mind Book PDF

Author : Shoji Itakura,Kazuo Fujita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9784431751793

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Origins of the Social Mind by Shoji Itakura,Kazuo Fujita Pdf

Includes social cognition in birds and nonhuman primates as well as various aspects of social cognition in human children

Juvenescence

Robert Pogue Harrison
Juvenescence Book PDF

Author : Robert Pogue Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226172040

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Juvenescence by Robert Pogue Harrison Pdf

“A meditation on the human condition in an age when the old aspire to be young” from the author of Forests: The Shadow of Civilization (Children’s Literature). How old are you? The more thought you bring to bear on the question, the harder it is to answer. For we age simultaneously in different ways: biologically, psychologically, socially. And we age within the larger framework of a culture, in the midst of a history that predates us and will outlast us. Looked at through that lens, many aspects of late modernity would suggest that we are older than ever, but Robert Pogue Harrison argues that we are also getting startlingly younger—in looks, mentality, and behavior. We live, he says, in an age of juvenescence. Like all of Robert Pogue Harrison's books, Juvenescence ranges brilliantly across cultures and history, tracing the ways that the spirits of youth and age have inflected each other from antiquity to the present. Drawing on the scientific concept of neotony, or the retention of juvenile characteristics through adulthood, and extending it into the cultural realm, Harrison argues that youth is essential for culture’s innovative drive and flashes of genius. At the same time, however, youth—which Harrison sees as more protracted than ever—is a luxury that requires the stability and wisdom of our elders and the institutions. A heady, deeply learned excursion, rich with ideas and insights, Juvenescence could only have been written by Robert Pogue Harrison. No reader who has wondered at our culture’s obsession with youth should miss it. “Harrison explores our culture’s understanding of age, youth, and aging . . . his book will provide mature wisdom indeed.” —Publishers Weekly

The Origins of Meaning

James R. Hurford
The Origins of Meaning Book PDF

Author : James R. Hurford
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191607233

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The Origins of Meaning by James R. Hurford Pdf

In this, the first of two ground-breaking volumes on the nature of language in the light of the way it evolved, James Hurford looks at how the world first came to have a meaning in the minds of animals and how in humans this meaning eventually came to be expressed as language. He reviews a mass of evidence to show how close some animals, especially primates and more especially apes, are to the brink of human language. Apes may not talk to us but they construct rich cognitive representations of the world around them, and here, he shows, are the evolutionary seeds of abstract thought - the means of referring to objects, the memory of events, even elements of the propositional thinking philosophers have hitherto reserved for humans. What then, he asks, is the evolutionary path between the non-speaking minds of apes and our own speaking minds? Why don't apes communicate the richness of their thoughts to each other? Why do humans alone have a unique disposition to reveal their thoughts in complex detail? Professor Hurford searches a wide range of evidence for the answers to these central questions, including degrees of trust, the role of hormones, the ability to read minds, and the willingness to cooperate. Expressing himself congenially in consistently colloquial language the author builds up a vivid picture of how mind, language, and meaning evolved over millions of years. His book is a landmark contribution to the understanding of linguistic and thinking processes, and the fullest account yet published of the evolution of language and communication. "A wonderful read - lucid, informative, and entertaining, while at the same time never talking down to the reader by sacrificing argumentation for the sake of 'simplicity'. Likely to be heralded as the major publication dealing with language evolution to date. Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington

The Nature of Play

Anthony D. Pellegrini,Peter K. Smith
The Nature of Play Book PDF

Author : Anthony D. Pellegrini,Peter K. Smith
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1593851170

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The Nature of Play by Anthony D. Pellegrini,Peter K. Smith Pdf

"Comprehensive and up to date, this tightly edited volume belongs on the desks of researchers and students in developmental psychology, comparative psychology, animal behavior, and evolutionary psychology, and will also be of interest to anthropologists. It is a richly informative text for advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses."--BOOK JACKET.

Advances in Child Development and Behavior

Anonim
Advances in Child Development and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128003152

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Advances in Child Development and Behavior by Anonim Pdf

Volume 46 of Advances in Child Development and Behavior includes chapters that highlight some the most recent research in this area. A wide array of topics are discussed in detail, including internalization and socialization, infants' discovery of structure, adolescents' theories of the commons, lesbian and gay parenting, early childhood and family interventions, predicting aggression, causal inference in early development, pubertal development, the impact on children of parental deployment to war, vocabulary development for English learners in the early grades, and adaptive tool-use in early childhood. Each chapter provides in-depth discussions, and this volume serves as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students. Chapters highlight some of the most recent research in the area A wide array of topics are discussed in detail