Cognitive Rehabilitation And Neuroimaging

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Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging

Author : John DeLuca,Nancy D. Chiaravalloti,Erica Weber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030483821

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Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging by John DeLuca,Nancy D. Chiaravalloti,Erica Weber Pdf

The purpose of this book is to educate readers regarding the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation across a variety of neurological conditions, with specific emphasis on rehabilitation-related change detectable via neuroimaging. For ease of reference, this information is divided into separate chapters by neurological condition, since the nature of cognitive impairment and mechanism of rehabilitation may differ across populations. Also included are discussions of the use of neuroimaging in cognitive rehabilitation trials, rigorous design of cognitive rehabilitation trials to have greater scientific impact (e.g., obtaining Class I evidence), and future directions for the field. As such, the book is designed to be useful to both clinicians and researchers involved in the rehabilitation of such conditions so that they can make informed decisions regarding evidence-based treatment to deploy in clinical settings or to further study in research endeavors.

Neuropsychological Rehabilitation

Author : Chad A. Noggle,Chad Noggle,Raymond S. Dean,Mark T. Barisa
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826107145

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Neuropsychological Rehabilitation by Chad A. Noggle,Chad Noggle,Raymond S. Dean,Mark T. Barisa Pdf

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The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Cognitive Deficits

Author : Peter W. Halligan,Derick T. Wade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198526547

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The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation for Cognitive Deficits by Peter W. Halligan,Derick T. Wade Pdf

"In this book, some of the leading clinicians and cognitive neuroscientists consider the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation. They situate the issues within an overall context that considers the different types and levels of diagnosis and assessment, the adequacy of underlying cognitive theory for rehabilitation, and more importantly, the clinical effectiveness of current treatments to improve functional recovery. By employing an evidence-based approach that critically evaluates the published literature, the book provides for a better understanding of the strengths and limitations of the cognitive approach and hopefully a more realistic expectation of its outcome for patients with neurological deficits." "The book will serve as a valuable source for a wide spectrum of professionals who deal with the neuropsychological and neurological effects of brain damage."--BOOK JACKET.

Stroke Rehabilitation

Author : Leeanne M. Carey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199797882

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Stroke Rehabilitation by Leeanne M. Carey Pdf

Stroke Rehabilitation: Insights from Neuroscience and Imaging informs and challenges neurologists, rehabilitation therapists, imagers, and stroke specialists to adopt more restorative and scientific approaches to stroke rehabilitation based on new evidence from neuroscience and neuroimaging literatures. The fields of cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging are advancing rapidly and providing new insights into human behavior and learning. Similarly, improved knowledge of how the brain processes information after injury and recovers over time is providing new perspectives on what can be achieved through rehabilitation. Stroke Rehabilitation explores the potential to shape and maximize neural plastic changes in the brain after stroke from a multimodal perspective. Active skill based learning is identified as a central element of a restorative approach to rehabilitation. The evidence behind core learning principles as well as specific learning strategies that have been applied to retrain lost functions of movement, sensation, cognition and language are also discussed. Current interventions are evaluated relative to this knowledge base and examples are given of how active learning principles have been successfully applied in specific interventions. The benefits and evidence behind enriched environments is reviewed with examples of potential application in stroke rehabilitation. The capacity of adjunctive therapies, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, to modulate receptivity of the damaged brain to benefit from behavioral interventions is also discussed in the context of this multimodal approach. Focusing on new insights from neuroscience and imaging, the book explores the potential to tailor interventions to the individual based on viable brain networks.

Cognitive Rehabilitation

Author : McKay Moore Sohlberg,Catherine A. Mateer
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572306130

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Cognitive Rehabilitation by McKay Moore Sohlberg,Catherine A. Mateer Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive overview of this fast-evolving field. More than a revised edition, the text reflects recent developments in neuroscience and computer technology, coupled with changing service delivery models. Authoritative and up to date, it is an indispensable resource for anyone working with individuals with acquired cognitive impairments. This volume belongs on the desks of professionals across a wide variety of rehabilitation specialties, including neuropsychology, clinical and cognitive psychology, psychiatry, speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, neurology, and rehabilitation medicine. For student use, the book will replace its predecessor as a key text in courses on rehabilitation methods and neurogenic disorders.

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: New Prospects in Cognitive Neurorehabilitation

Author : Carlo Professor Miniussi,Giuseppe Professor Vallar
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135849153

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Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: New Prospects in Cognitive Neurorehabilitation by Carlo Professor Miniussi,Giuseppe Professor Vallar Pdf

Cognitive deficits are a common consequence of neurological disease, and there is evidence that specific cognitive training may be effective in rehabilitation. Behavioural dysfunction following neurological disease constitutes one of the major causes of disability worldwide, exerts a major impact on the daily life of affected individuals, and their families, also with a financial burden both for patients, and the society in general. Therefore, the adequate treatment of cognitive dysfunction is a much relevant issue, with social and economical implications, over and above the neuropsychological problem per se. Several investigations emphasise the fact that interacting with neural activity, by means of cortical stimulation, can affect cognitive performance. A number of studies have reported enhanced performance in specific cognitive tasks in patients with several types of neurological disease, after receiving Non Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) to specific cortical areas, namely: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, and transcranial Electrical Stimulation. In general, the evidence highlights the possibility of inducing changes in cortical excitability, which, in turn, may lead to a plastic reorganization of dysfunctional networks, responsible for the impaired cognitive functions. Despite these advances, a number of important questions remain open, regarding the use of stimulation techniques in cognitive rehabilitation. This special issue puts together international leading experts in the field, to review and discuss recent advances as to whether NIBS techniques alone, or combined with behavioural cognitive rehabilitation, can lead to performance enhancements, and why. The issue is timely and promises to have a huge impact across many domains of clinical and basic neuroscience.

Mind and the Frontal Lobes

Author : Brian Levine PhD,Fergus I.M. Craik PhD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199791668

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Mind and the Frontal Lobes by Brian Levine PhD,Fergus I.M. Craik PhD Pdf

In the past 25 years, the frontal lobes have dominated human neuroscience research. Functional neuroimaging studies have revealed their importance to brain networks involved in nearly every aspect of mental and cognitive functioning. Studies of patients with focal brain lesions have expanded on early case study evidence of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive changes associated with frontal lobe brain damage. The role of frontal lobe function and dysfunction in human development (in both children and older adults), psychiatric disorders, the dementias, and other brain diseases has also received rapidly increasing attention. In this useful text, 14 leading frontal lobe researchers review and synthesize the current state of knowledge on frontal lobe function, including structural and functional brain imaging, brain network analysis, aging and dementia, traumatic brain injury, rehabilitation, attention, memory, and consciousness. The book therefore provides a state-of-the-art account of research in this exciting area, and also highlights a number of new findings by some of the world's top researchers.

Cognitive Neurorehabilitation

Author : Donald T. Stuss,Gordon Winocur,Ian H. Robertson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521691850

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Cognitive Neurorehabilitation by Donald T. Stuss,Gordon Winocur,Ian H. Robertson Pdf

This updated new edition summarizes the latest developments in cognitive neuroscience related to rehabilitation, reviews the principles of successful interventions and synthesizes new findings about the rehabilitation of cognitive changes in a variety of populations. With greatly expanded sections on treatment and the role of imaging, it provides a comprehensive reference for those interested in the science, as well as including the most up-to-date information for the practicing clinician. It provides clear and practical guidance on cognitive rehabilitation's effectiveness, and the latest research and clinical directions.

Functional Neuroimaging of Visual Cognition

Author : Nancy Kanwisher,John Duncan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Brain
ISBN : UOM:39015064789301

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Functional Neuroimaging of Visual Cognition by Nancy Kanwisher,John Duncan Pdf

Functional neuroimaging has greatly enhanced our knowledge of the brain, and has, up to now, guided the field of cognitive neuroscience. For the latest volume in this prestigious series, Nancy Kanwisher and John Duncan have brought together world leaders in cognitive neuroscience to present a groundbreaking, state-of-the-art account of current imaging research in visual cognition. Topics include funtional and anatomical modularity of the visual system; mechanisms of object and pattern recognition; neural plasticity in evolution, development, and learning; selective attention to visual features, objects, and locations; sensorimotor control. Together these chapters give a fascinating insight into how current imaging research addressed not just the "where" but more importantly the "how" of our brain's understanding of the visual world. Finally, in his conclusion, Michael Posner considers what we have achieved so far with neuroimaging, and looks to the future and the next steps in our quest to understand brain function. Superbly edited and full of stunning color images, this will be one of the key publications in the field of cognitive neuroscience.

The Clinical Science of Neurologic Rehabilitation

Author : Bruce H. Dobkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198034326

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The Clinical Science of Neurologic Rehabilitation by Bruce H. Dobkin Pdf

The Second Edition of this single-authored volume integrates multiple disciplines of basic and clinical research to help clinicians further develop the best possible care for the rehabilitation of patients with neurologic diseases. From the readable descriptions of the structures and functions of pathways for movement and cognition, the reader comes to understand the potential for training induced, pharmacologic, and near-future biologic interventions to enhance recovery. Dr. Dobkin shows how functional neuroimaging serves as a marker for whether physical, cognitive, and neuromodulating therapies work and how they sculpt the plasticity of the brain. Themes, such as how the manipulation of sensory experience can serve as a formidable tool for rehabilitation, run throughout the text, built from the level of the synapse to behaviors such as grasping, walking, and thinking. From illustrating how we may one day repair the brain and spinal cord to how to retrain spared and new pathways, Dr. Dobkin draws insights from a broad swath of fundamental research to give clinicians tools they can translate into bedside practices. The book treats the medical complications and therapeutic approaches to neurologic diseases as an interconnected matrix. The management of common medical issues, impairments, and disabilities are described across diseases. Special problems posed by patients with stroke, myelopathies, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, degenerative diseases, and motor unit disorders receive individual comment. Short-term and delayed pulse interventions for patients, along with clinical trials, are dissected and put into perspective. The First Edition of this book was titled Neurologic Rehabilitation. The title has been changed to reflect Dr. Dobkin's sense that fundamental research now drives the field of neurologic rehabilitation even more than it could in 1996 when the First Edition was published. The Second Edition features entirely new chapters on functional neuroimaging of recovery; neurostimulators and neuroprosteses; integration into the book of many new clinical and neuroscientific observations relevant to the clinician; and extensive updating and expansion of all chapters. Readers, whether clinicians serving the rehabilitation team, or students or researchers in neuroscience, neurology, physical medicine, allied health, or bioengineering, will acquire new insights and tools for creative pursuits that aim to lessen the disabilities of patients.

Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase

Author : Renato Anghinah,Wellingson Paiva,Linamara Rizzo Battistella,Robson Amorim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319953762

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Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase by Renato Anghinah,Wellingson Paiva,Linamara Rizzo Battistella,Robson Amorim Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to nondegenerative, noncongenital damage to the brain from an external mechanical force, which can lead to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness. Despite this broad definition, it is estimated that more than 1.500.000 people suffer TBI annually in US, with 20% afflicted with moderate or severe forms. Additionally, a high percentage of these patients are unable to return to their daily routine (approximately 50%). In this context, both motor and cognitive rehabilitation are extremely important for these individuals. The aim of cognitive and motor rehabilitation is to recover an individual’s ability to process, interpret and respond to environmental inputs, as well as to create strategies and procedures to compensate for lost functions that are necessary in familial, social, educational and occupational settings. The purpose of this book is to review the basic concepts related to TBI, including mechanisms of injury, acute and post-acute care, severity levels, the most common findings in mild, moderate and severe TBI survivors, and the most frequent cognitive and motor impairments following TBI, as well as to discuss the strategies used to support post-TBI patients. The most important rehabilitation techniques, both from cognitive and motor perspectives, are addressed. Finally, information regarding work and community re-entry and familial and psychological support are discussed in detail. Topics in Cognitive Rehabilitation in the TBI Post-Hospital Phase is intended as a reference guide for all professionals who have contact with or are related to patients suffering from TBI. Any professionals who work with or are related to patients suffering from TBI will find here a broad and comprehensive overview of TBI, addressing all essential issues, from acute care to rehabilitation strategies, follow up and re-socialization.

Cognitive Rehabilitation in Perspective

Author : Rodger Ll. Wood,Ian Fussey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429953842

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Cognitive Rehabilitation in Perspective by Rodger Ll. Wood,Ian Fussey Pdf

Originally published in 1990, this book constitutes an objective evaluation of different cognitive rehabilitation techniques in relation to different types of brain injury at different stages of recovery. Various forms of cognitive rehabilitation are reviewed and clinical techniques are evaluated on the basis of their ability to restore functional independence or produce behaviour change, and improve aspects of cognitive ability.

Functional Neuroimaging in Clinical Populations

Author : Frank G. Hillary,John DeLuca
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781593854799

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Functional Neuroimaging in Clinical Populations by Frank G. Hillary,John DeLuca Pdf

Bringing together leading experts, this volume reviews cutting-edge applications of neuroimaging techniques in the study of brain injury, brain disease, and normal aging. It provides up-to-date descriptions of EEG, MEG, PET, and fMRI; discusses salient methodological issues; and presents significant clinical advances that have been brought about through the use of these procedures. Specific disorders addressed include epilepsy, aphasia, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, alcoholism, autism, schizophrenia, and stroke. Analyzing what functional imaging has revealed about the causes and mechanisms of sensory, motor, and cognitive disturbances associated with these conditions, the book also explores implications for improving cognitive rehabilitation. More than 60 illustrations, including 24 in full color.

Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309218184

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Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury by Institute of Medicine,Board on the Health of Select Populations,Committee on Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy for Traumatic Brain Injury Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may affect 10 million people worldwide. It is considered the "signature wound" of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These injuries result from a bump or blow to the head, or from external forces that cause the brain to move within the head, such as whiplash or exposure to blasts. TBI can cause an array of physical and mental health concerns and is a growing problem, particularly among soldiers and veterans because of repeated exposure to violent environments. One form of treatment for TBI is cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CRT), a patient-specific, goal-oriented approach to help patients increase their ability to process and interpret information. The Department of Defense asked the IOM to conduct a study to determine the effectiveness of CRT for treatment of TBI.

Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Blessen C. Eapen,David X. Cifu
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323544573

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Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury by Blessen C. Eapen,David X. Cifu Pdf

Covering the full spectrum of rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury, this practical reference by Drs. Blessen C. Eapen and David X. Cifu presents best practices and considerations for numerous patient populations and their unique needs. In an easy-to-read, concise format, it covers the key information you need to guide your treatment plans and help patients relearn critical life skills and regain their independence. Covers neuroimaging, neurosurgical and critical care management, management of associated complications after TBI, pharmacotherapy, pain management, sports concussion, assistive technologies, and preparing patients for community reintegration. Discusses special populations, including pediatric, geriatric, and military and veteran patients. Consolidates today’s available information and guidance in this challenging and diverse area into one convenient resource.