Cognitive Science Perspectives On Verb Representation And Processing

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Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing

Roberto G. de Almeida,Christina Manouilidou
Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing Book PDF

Author : Roberto G. de Almeida,Christina Manouilidou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319101125

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Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing by Roberto G. de Almeida,Christina Manouilidou Pdf

Verbs play an important role in how events, states and other “happenings” are mentally represented and how they are expressed in natural language. Besides their central role in linguistics, verbs have long been prominent topics of research in analytic philosophy—mostly on the nature of events and predicate-argument structure—and a topic of empirical investigation in psycholinguistics, mostly on argument structure and its role in sentence comprehension. More recently, the representation of verb meaning has been gaining momentum as a topic of research in other cognitive science branches, notably neuroscience and the psychology of concepts. The present volume is an expression of this recent surge in the investigation of verb structure and meaning from the interdisciplinary perspective of cognitive science, with up-to-date contributions by theoretical linguists, philosophers, psycholinguists and neuroscientists. The volume presents new theoretical and empirical studies on how verb structure and verb meaning are represented, how they are processed during language comprehension, how they are acquired, and how they are neurologically implemented. Cognitive Science Perspectives on Verb Representation and Processing is a reflection of the recent collaboration between the disciplines that constitute cognitive science, bringing new empirical data and theoretical insights on a key element of natural language and conceptualization.

The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon

Anna Papafragou,John C. Trueswell,Lila R. Gleitman
The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Anna Papafragou,John C. Trueswell,Lila R. Gleitman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192583628

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The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon by Anna Papafragou,John C. Trueswell,Lila R. Gleitman Pdf

This volume brings together the latest research from leading scholars on the mental lexicon - the representation of language in the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental objects has grown rapidly across several fields, including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple disciplines, topics, theories, and methods to highlight important advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses broad architectural issues pertaining to the internal organization of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the role of compositionality. Part II examines how children learn the form and meaning of words in their native language, bridging learner- and environment-driven contributions and taking into account variability across both individual learners and communities. Chapters in the final part explore how the mental lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.

Concepts in the Brain

David Kemmerer
Concepts in the Brain Book PDF

Author : David Kemmerer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190682637

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Concepts in the Brain by David Kemmerer Pdf

For most native speakers of English, the meanings of ordinary words like "blue," "cup," "stumble," and "carve" seem quite natural and self-evident. It turns out, however, that they are far from universal, as shown by recent research in the discipline known as semantic typology. To be sure, the roughly 6,500 languages around the world do have many similarities in the sorts of concepts they encode. But they also vary greatly in numerous ways, such as how they partition particular conceptual domains, how they map those domains onto syntactic categories, which distinctions they force speakers to habitually attend to, and how deeply they weave certain notions into the fabric of their grammar. Although these insights from semantic typology have had a major impact on the field of psycholinguistics, they have been mostly neglected by the branch of cognitive neuroscience that studies how concepts are represented, organized, and processed in our brains. In Concepts in the Brain, David Kemmerer exposes this oversight and demonstrates its significance. He argues that as research on the neural substrates of semantic knowledge moves forward, it should, to the extent possible, expand its purview to embrace the broad spectrum of cross-linguistic variation in the lexical and grammatical representation of meaning. Otherwise, it will never be able to achieve a truly comprehensive, pan-human account of the cortical underpinnings of concepts. Richly illustrated and written in an accessible interdisciplinary style, the book begins by elaborating the different perspectives on concepts that currently exist in the parallel fields of semantic typology and cognitive neuroscience. It then shows how a synthesis of these approaches can lead to a more unified and inclusive understanding of several domains of concrete meaning--specifically, objects, actions, and spatial relations. Finally, it explores a number of intriguing and controversial issues involving the interplay between language, cognition, and consciousness.

Words and the Mind

Barbara Malt,Phillip Wolff,Phillip M. Wolff
Words and the Mind Book PDF

Author : Barbara Malt,Phillip Wolff,Phillip M. Wolff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195311129

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Words and the Mind by Barbara Malt,Phillip Wolff,Phillip M. Wolff Pdf

The study of word meanings promises important insights into the nature of the human mind by revealing what people find to be most cognitively significant in their experience. Here, the authors present evidence on topics as diverse as spatial relations, events, emotion terms, motion events, objects, body-part terms, and more.

The Routledge Handbook of Semantics

Nick Riemer
The Routledge Handbook of Semantics Book PDF

Author : Nick Riemer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317412458

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The Routledge Handbook of Semantics by Nick Riemer Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Semantics provides a broad and state-of-the-art survey of this field, covering semantic research at both word and sentence level. It presents a synoptic view of the most important areas of semantic investigation, including contemporary methodologies and debates, and indicating possible future directions in the field. Written by experts from around the world, the 29 chapters cover key issues and approaches within the following areas: meaning and conceptualisation; meaning and context; lexical semantics; semantics of specific phenomena; development, change and variation. The Routledge Handbook of Semantics is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in this area.

Concepts, Frames and Cascades in Semantics, Cognition and Ontology

Sebastian Löbner,Thomas Gamerschlag,Tobias Kalenscher,Markus Schrenk,Henk Zeevat
Concepts Frames and Cascades in Semantics Cognition and Ontology Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Löbner,Thomas Gamerschlag,Tobias Kalenscher,Markus Schrenk,Henk Zeevat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030502003

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Concepts, Frames and Cascades in Semantics, Cognition and Ontology by Sebastian Löbner,Thomas Gamerschlag,Tobias Kalenscher,Markus Schrenk,Henk Zeevat Pdf

This open access book presents novel theoretical, empirical and experimental work exploring the nature of mental representations that support natural language production and understanding, and other manifestations of cognition. One fundamental question raised in the text is whether requisite knowledge structures can be adequately modeled by means of a uniform representational format, and if so, what exactly is its nature. Frames are a key topic covered which have had a strong impact on the exploration of knowledge representations in artificial intelligence, psychology and linguistics; cascades are a novel development in frame theory. Other key subject areas explored are: concepts and categorization, the experimental investigation of mental representation, as well as cognitive analysis in semantics. This book is of interest to students, researchers, and professionals working on cognition in the fields of linguistics, philosophy, and psychology.

On Concepts, Modules, and Language

Roberto G. De Almeida,Lila R. Gleitman
On Concepts Modules and Language Book PDF

Author : Roberto G. De Almeida,Lila R. Gleitman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190464783

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On Concepts, Modules, and Language by Roberto G. De Almeida,Lila R. Gleitman Pdf

What are the landmarks of the cognitive revolution? What are the core topics of modern cognitive science? Where is cognitive science heading to? Leading cognitive scientists-Chomsky, Pylyshyn, Gallistel, and others-examine their own work in relation to one of cognitive science's most influential and polemical figures: Jerry Fodor.

Perspectives on Agrammatism

Roelien Bastiaanse,Cynthia K. Thompson
Perspectives on Agrammatism Book PDF

Author : Roelien Bastiaanse,Cynthia K. Thompson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848720558

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Perspectives on Agrammatism by Roelien Bastiaanse,Cynthia K. Thompson Pdf

Agrammatic aphasia (agrammatism), resulting from brain damage to regions of the brain involved in language processing, affects grammatical aspects of language. Therefore, research examining language breakdown (and recovery) patterns in agrammatism is of great interest and importance to linguists, neurolinguists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, psycholinguists and speech and language pathologists from all over the world. Research in agrammatism, studied across languages and from different perspectives, provides information about the grammatical structures that are affected by brain damage, their nature, and how language (and the brain) recovers from brain damage. The chapters in this book focus on the symptoms that arise in agrammatic aphasia at the lexical, morphological and sentence level and address these impairments from neurolinguistic, neuropsychological and neurological perspectives. Special attention is given to methods for assessment and treatment of agrammatism and to the neurobiological changes that can result from the treatments. Perspectives on Agrammatism provides an up-to-date overview of research that has been done over the past two decades. With contributions from the most influential aphasiologists from Europe and the United States, it provides an indispensable reference for students and academics in the field of language disorders.

Verbs

William Croft
Verbs Book PDF

Author : William Croft
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199248582

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Verbs by William Croft Pdf

Examining the syntax and semantics of verbs from a crosslinguistic perspective, this book encompasses the full range of English verb classes, has a strong typological dimension and presents a model of event structure that breaks new ground in predicting and explaining linguistic facts.

Cognitive Neuroscience of Language

David Kemmerer
Cognitive Neuroscience of Language Book PDF

Author : David Kemmerer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1520 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429647253

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Cognitive Neuroscience of Language by David Kemmerer Pdf

Cognitive Neuroscience of Language provides an up-to-date, wide-ranging, and pedagogically practical survey of the most important developments in this exciting field. It guides students through all of the major areas of investigation, beginning with the fundamental aspects of brain structure and function and then following with key topics such as classic and progressive aphasia syndromes; speech perception and production; the meanings of object nouns, action verbs, and abstract words; the formulation and comprehension of complex expressions, including grammatically inflected words, complete sentences, and entire stories; and several other domains of neurolinguistic research, including reading and writing, sign language, and the bilingual brain. Drawing heavily on prominent theoretical models, the core chapters illustrate how such frameworks are supported, and sometimes challenged, by experiments employing diverse brain mapping techniques. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, and now includes a dedicated chapter on the neural substrates of bilingualism. Chapters have been revised to reflect the most salient developments in the field, and the book has undergone a thoughtful restructure to mirror course teaching. While the study of language can be challenging, the text has been written accessibly and requires no previous knowledge of either neuroscience or linguistics and includes definitions of technical terms and explanations of important principles from both disciplines along the way. Accompanied by online resources for students and instructors, it is an essential companion for graduate or upper-level undergraduate students.

Beyond Semantics and Pragmatics

Gerhard Preyer
Beyond Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Preyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192565969

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Beyond Semantics and Pragmatics by Gerhard Preyer Pdf

The study of meaning in language embraces a diverse range of problems and methods. Philosophers think through the relationship between language and the world; linguists document speakers' knowledge of meaning; psychologists investigate the mechanisms of understanding and production. Up through the early 2000s, these investigations were generally compartmentalized: indeed, researchers often regarded both the subject-matter and the methods of other disciplines with skepticism. Since then, however, there has been a sea change in the field, enabling researchers increasingly to synthesize the perspectives of philosophy, linguistics and psychology and to energize all the fields with rich new intellectual perspectives that facilitate meaningful interchange. The time is right for a broader exploration and reflection on the status and problems of semantics as an interdisciplinary enterprise, in light of a decade of challenging and successful research in this area. Taking as its starting-point Lepore and Stone's 2014 book Imagination and Convention, this volume aims to reconcile different methodological perspectives while refocusing semanticists on new problems where integrative work will find the broadest and most receptive audience.

The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research

Josep Quer,Roland Pfau,Annika Herrmann
The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research Book PDF

Author : Josep Quer,Roland Pfau,Annika Herrmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317624271

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The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research by Josep Quer,Roland Pfau,Annika Herrmann Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research bridges the divide between theoretical and experimental approaches to provide an up-to-date survey of key topics in sign language research. With 29 chapters written by leading and emerging scholars from around the world, this Handbook covers the following key areas: On the theoretical side, all crucial aspects of sign language grammar studied within formal frameworks such as Generative Grammar; On the experimental side, theoretical accounts are supplemented by experimental evidence gained in psycho- and neurolinguistic studies; On the descriptive side, the main phenomena addressed in the reviewed scholarship are summarized in a way that is accessible to readers without previous knowledge of sign languages. Each chapter features an introduction, an overview of existing research, and a critical assessment of hypotheses and findings. The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research is key reading for all advanced students and researchers working at the intersection of sign language research, linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics.

The Science of Meaning

Derek Ball,Brian Rabern
The Science of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Derek Ball,Brian Rabern
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191059957

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The Science of Meaning by Derek Ball,Brian Rabern Pdf

By creating certain marks on paper, or by making certain sounds-breathing past a moving tongue-or by articulation of hands and bodies, language users can give expression to their mental lives. With language we command, assert, query, emote, insult, and inspire. Language has meaning. This fact can be quite mystifying, yet a science of linguistic meaning-semantics-has emerged at the intersection of a variety of disciplines: philosophy, linguistics, computer science, and psychology. Semantics is the study of meaning. But what exactly is "meaning"? What is the exact target of semantic theory? Much of the early work in natural language semantics was accompanied by extensive reflection on the aims of semantic theory, and the form a theory must take to meet those aims. But this meta-theoretical reflection has not kept pace with recent theoretical innovations. This volume re-addresses these questions concerning the foundations of natural language semantics in light of the current state-of-the-art in semantic theorising.

Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald
Explorations of the Syntax Semantics Interface Book PDF

Author : Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110720297

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Explorations of the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Jens Fleischhauer,Anja Latrouite,Rainer Osswald Pdf

The articles in this volume present original research on the encoding of meaning in a variety of constructions and languages. Many of the contributions take the framework of Role and Reference Grammar as a point of reference, either by applying it to the analysis of linguistic data or by discussing, extending, and challenging some of its assumptions. The topics of the articles range from general questions concerning the relation of meaning and its syntactic realization to the study of specific grammatical phenomena in a number of typologically diverse languages, including Yucatec Maya, Kabardian, Tagalog, Murik-Kopar, Avatime, Whitesands, Tundra Yukaghir, and various Indo-European languages. The articles will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This series 'Studies in Language and Cognition' explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center `The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Sensory Perceptions in Language, Embodiment and Epistemology

Annalisa Baicchi,Rémi Digonnet,Jodi L. Sandford
Sensory Perceptions in Language Embodiment and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Baicchi,Rémi Digonnet,Jodi L. Sandford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319912776

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Sensory Perceptions in Language, Embodiment and Epistemology by Annalisa Baicchi,Rémi Digonnet,Jodi L. Sandford Pdf

The book illustrates how the human ability to adapt to the environment and interact with it can explain our linguistic representation of the world as constrained by our bodies and sensory perception. The different chapters discuss philosophical, scientific, and linguistic perspectives on embodiment and body perception, highlighting the core mechanisms humans employ to acquire knowledge of reality. These processes are based on sensory experience and interaction through communication.